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Nostratic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2077 records 104 pages
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Back: 1 Forward: 1 20 50 \data\nostr\nostret
Eurasiatic: *CalV
Meaning: cold, wind
Uralic: PVg *šaĺ- 'hoar-frost'
References: Probably 2 roots. ND 294 *C[a]ḷV ( = *ć̣[a]ḷV?) 'cold' (comparing Drav. *čaḷ- with Turk. Sib. čol 'icicle' and IE *(s)kel- > *xoldъ?); 392 *čaĺ(U)gV 'snow, hoar-frost' (Alt. *či̯olu + Ur. + Sem. *čalag-). Eurasiatic: *camV
Meaning: to torment
References: МССНЯ , ND 341 *ć̣EmV 'to maim, torment' (+IE *ḱem- / kem-? and Sem. *c̣my-).Eurasiatic: *Cap`a (?)
Meaning: take into hands
Comments: Another possible match for PIE could be PA *sep`a 'to grip'.
References: МССНЯ 332, ОСНЯ 2, 111; ND 2673 *ZapV 'to make, work' (Turk. + Georg. ǯapa- + ??IE *op-), 2747 *ʒaṗV ~ *ʒapV 'to hold, catch'.Eurasiatic: *CarV
Meaning: cut, sharp
Dravidian: *car- 'tear, split' (DED 155)
Comments: But for IE cf. also PA *č`ire (322) or ObU *ŝäɣ/krV 'chop, cut' (see ND 2186 *ŝägRV 'cut, pierce': Ur., IE + Arab.); for Ural. cf. Alt. *zi̯àre (2575) and Georg. zergn- 'trample down' (see ND 2684 *[źä]rga; cf. also 2702 *ẑärXV [Alt. + Sem.]).
References: ND 431 *č̣[a]rV 'to cut' (without IE and Ur.); 435 *č̣[ü]rV 'flintstone, knife' (with incorrect Alt.)Eurasiatic: *ceKV
Meaning: tramp, step
Comments: For Ur. *aćke- cf. perhaps IE *steigh-; Alt. *ǯígù 'hurry, run' ( *ʒ́wigV)
References: ND 450 *ĉEkʕV 'step, trample, trample down' (+ Mehr. ŝḳʕ 'step').Eurasiatic: *c'ele
Meaning: mutual; companion
Comments: Possible if c- in Salur is secondary and the Drav. form has to be reconstructed as *sel-.
Eurasiatic: *CIḳO
Meaning: chaff
Dravidian: *Sak-ai SDr
Comments: Probably 2 roots.
Eurasiatic: *ciḳV ( ~ č-)
Meaning: to sprout
Eurasiatic: *cimpa ( ~ *c`-)
Meaning: crooked
Uralic: ćimpa 'crooked' (Wichmann FUF)
References: МССНЯ 345, ОСНЯ 1, 206-207, ND 344 *ć̣EmpV (ć-) 'bent, crooked'.Eurasiatic: *cimu ( ~ č-, č`-)
Meaning: top, summit
Eurasiatic: *cimu ( ~ *č-, č`-)
Meaning: to pinch, pluck
Dravidian: SDR *čim- (SDR 2169; DEDR 2540)
Eurasiatic: *cipV
Meaning: peg
Kartvelian: (?*c̣ḳeṗl-)
References: Cf. ND 2705 *ʒeybA 'tail, penis' (Mong. + Ud.? + Ur. *sejpä 'tail' [see elsewhere] + Arab.). Eurasiatic: *ciṗV
Meaning: to drip
Altaic: Mong. (KW 438) (L čibege(n) 'drop, juice')
Eurasiatic: *ciṗV
Meaning: to pinch
Indo-European: *skeip- (BSL)
Dravidian: ? SDr *Sip-am 'bundle, parcel'
References: МССНЯ 373; ND 2749 *ʒ́iṗV (with diff. TM data). Cf. PAA *cVp 'pinch'.Eurasiatic: *CiṗV
Meaning: belly, navel
References: ND 327 *ć̣oXibV 'belly' (Drav. + Ural. *ćojwa?), 348 *c̣[i]ṗV 'navel' (Kartv. + sporadic Chad.).Eurasiatic: *ciṗV
Meaning: small bird
Kartvelian: c̣iṗia 'Trauthahn- / Gänse- / Entenjunges'
References: ND 349 *ć̣iṗu(-ŕV) 'small bird'; 2100 *s̄ipV '(young of a) bird' (2 roots?); cf. also Drav. forms under 2704a *Ze(H)bV 'a k. of bird' (Drav. *Sēv- + Chad.).Eurasiatic: *cOgV ( ~ č-)
Meaning: lye
Eurasiatic: *CoḳV
Meaning: to pierce
Kartvelian: Georg. čačeḳ- zerstechen, zerlöchern, čeḳ- 'Feuerhaken, Schabeisen, Scharre' [cf. also *ciḳ-]
Comments: Cf. *CiKV
References: МССНЯ 344; ND 384 *ča/oḳV 'to prick, gouge' (Alt.-Kartv.-Drav.+ Arab.)Eurasiatic: *ćolmV
Meaning: loop
Dravidian: ? SDr *sāl- (2117) 'weaver'
References: МССНЯ 354, ОСНЯ 1, 200; ND 335 *ć̣al̄i (*ćVl̄U) 'wind, tie' ( + Chad.); ND 388 *č[ä]lV 'to plait' (Drav. + dubious FU + Chad.).Eurasiatic: *ColV
Meaning: steppe, valley, meadow
Comments: On IE see also *siLV. Cf. *CVlV.
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