Afroasiatic etymology : Query result

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gVrVʔ-

Meaning: stomach

Semitic: *girīʔ- 'stomach (of a bird)'

Berber: *gar- 'stomach'

Central Chadic: *gari- 'belly'

East Chadic: *gur- 'stomach'

Beḍauye (Beja): gari 'body'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *gir(r)- 'stomach' 1, 'intestines' 2

Low East Cushitic: *garaʔ- 'belly'

Warazi (Dullay): *karaʕ-t- 'belly'

South Cushitic: *guraʔ- 'belly'

Omotic: *gar- 'belly'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gVs- (?)

Meaning: fish

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Egyptian: d_s (n) 'kind of fish'

Western Chadic: *gwasi- 'fish'

East Chadic: *gwas- 'fish'

Notes: Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gVsVʔ-

Meaning: antelope

Egyptian: gsꜣ (AE) 'antelope'

Western Chadic: *gas- 'kind of antelope'

East Chadic: *gawas- 'antelope'

Low East Cushitic: *gu-guš- 'antelope'

South Cushitic: *ga-gVs- 'antelope'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gVwar-

Meaning: catch

Egyptian: nd_ry 'catch' (a), nd_r 'seize' (18)

Western Chadic: *gwar- 'hold tightly'

Central Chadic: */n/-gVr- 'pick up, lift'

East Chadic: *gwar- 'catch'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gVwar-

Meaning: steal, rob

Semitic: *gVwVr- 'raid (v.)'

East Chadic: *ʔogr- 'steal'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gVw/yVb-

Meaning: call, answer

Semitic: *gVwVb- 'answer'

Western Chadic: *ga/ub- 'call, speak'

East Chadic: *gyab- 'call'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gVwun-

Meaning: be black

Semitic: *gVwVn- 'be black'

Berber: Semlal a-ssgan 'black'

Western Chadic: *(wV)gun- 'dirty' or Fyer ŋgwèn 'night' [JgR] < gwn?

Notes: An alternative reconstruction is *wVgun-

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gVʒim-

Meaning: cut

Semitic: *gVzim- 'cut'

Berber: *gVʒVm- 'cut'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *g(w)a/in(y/H)-

Meaning: area, plot of land producing edible plants

Semitic: *gann- 'garden'

Berber: *gan 'tree; forest'

Western Chadic: *gwan- 'field, farm'

East Chadic: *ganH- 'field, farm'

Notes: (likely related to *g(w)ny/w/ʔ 'to cultivate, till field; to crop')

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gwar- or gu/ar-

Meaning: to collect, harvest

Semitic: *gʷar (?) 'season of agricultural activities, harvest'

Berber: *grw 1, *a/i-mgir 2, *mgr 3 'to crop' 1, 'sickle' 2, 'to harvest' 3

Egyptian: d_rʕ 'gather' (XX)

Western Chadic: *gur(gur)- 'cut short grass' 1, 'gather' 2

High East Cushitic: *gūr- 'pick up, collect'

Notes: related to *(HV)g(w)Vr- cultivated field; tilling, hoeing? Cf. also *g(ʷ)i/ar- ~ *garga/ir- 'grain; bean'.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gwāʔ-

Meaning: die; kill

Semitic: *wVgVy- 'castrate by crashing the testicles'

Egyptian: ngꜣ 'kill' Pyr <*n-gʔ?

Low East Cushitic: *ʔag- ~ *gaʔ- 'die' 1, 'kill' 2

South Cushitic: *gwāʔ- 'die' 1, 'kill' 2

Mogogodo (Yaaku): -kɛhɛ <*gVh- 'die'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gwiraf- ~ *gʷirfar- (?)

Meaning: guest/stranger, servant

Western Chadic: *(m/na-)gwiraf- 'guest' 1, 'stranger' 2

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *gʷirfar- 'servant'

Notes: Scarce data; the form in Bilin is not clear.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *g(w)ny/w/ʔ

Meaning: to cultivate, till field; to crop

Semitic: *g(w)ny/ʔ 'to gather, crop'

Egyptian: *gny 'hoe'?

Western Chadic: *gʷan- 'to cultivate'

Central Chadic: *gun-/*ma-gingan- 'hoe'

East Chadic: *gawn- 'to cultivate'

Notes: likely related to *g(w)a/in(y/H)- 'area, plot of land producing edible plants'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *g(ʷ)aʔil-

Meaning: egg

Berber: *-glay- 'egg'

Western Chadic: *gʷal- 'testiculi'

Central Chadic: *gaʔil- 'egg'

East Chadic: *giHil- 'lay eggs'

Saho-Afar: *gVlVl- 'egg'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gʷab-

Meaning: bend

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: /Arb/pBHbr

Egyptian: gb (gr) 'stoop'

Central Chadic: *gwaḅ- 'bend'

East Chadic: *gwab- 'bend'

Saho-Afar: *gub- 'be bent'

Notes: Cf. LEC *gop- "hunchback" (Or gooṗpo)?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gʷaĉal- (?)

Meaning: ant

Semitic: *gaŝl-

Western Chadic: *gwaĉal-

Notes: Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gʷagʷ- (?)

Meaning: skin

Central Chadic: *gwagwa- 'skin'

Low East Cushitic: *gog- 'skin'

High East Cushitic: *gog- 'skin' (?)

Omotic: *gog- 'skin' 1, 'bark' 2 (?)

Notes: Insufficient data, especially if HEC and Omot. are loans from Oromo.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gʷalVl-

Meaning: be round, go around

Semitic: *gʷVlVl- 'go around' 1, 'roll' 2, 'round object' 3

Berber: *gVlVl- 'be round'

Western Chadic: *gulu- 'ball'

Central Chadic: *gwal- 'round'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gʷan-

Meaning: chief

Western Chadic: *gwVŋ- 'chief'

High East Cushitic: *gann- 'chief'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gʷand/ṭ(-an/m/r/ʕ/b)-

Meaning: locust; ant; worm

Semitic: *gʷand(-an/ʕ/b)- ~ *gudgud- 'ant; cricket, locust' ~ *gʷandar- 'worm'

Western Chadic: *gu/and(-ib)- 'k. of ant'

East Chadic: *gudHin- 'k of ant'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *gʷVnd-an 'ant' (<Amh?)

Low East Cushitic: *gond- 'ant' (<Amh?)

High East Cushitic: *gond- 'ants' (<Or or Amh?)

Notes: Cf. HSED 941 (ECh: Kera; ECu: Or); Sk Hs 97; Lamb Wol 380. Cf. *(ʔa-)dVng(-al/b)- 'k. of insect; locust'