Afroasiatic etymology : Query result

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gʷVr-

Meaning: (wild) pig

East Chadic: *gVrw(-in)- 'wild pig'

Omotic: guri 'pig'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣaʔ-

Meaning: stone

Berber: *tV-ɣoɣ- 'stone'

Egyptian: ʕꜣ.t 'stone' (OK)

Western Chadic: *ɣayi-/*ɣaw- 'rock, stone'

Central Chadic: *xwaʔ- 'mountain' 1, 'stone' 2

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣabur-

Meaning: dust

Semitic: *ɣabar- 'dust'

Western Chadic: *ɣab(V)r- 'dust'

Central Chadic: *hurVḅ- 'sand'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣal-

Meaning: kill

Semitic: *ɣVwVl- 'make smb. perish quickly'

Central Chadic: *ɣwal- 'kill'

Notes: Cf. Sem: Jib letǝɣ, Mhr lutōɣ, Soq ḷataʕ 'kill' (two met.<*lɣ-t <*ɣl-t??)

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣaluč̣-/*ɣiluč̣-

Meaning: be heavy, be thick

Semitic: *ɣaliṭ_-/*ɣaluṭ_- 'be fat, be bulky'

Saho-Afar: *ʕilVs- 'heavy'

Low East Cushitic: *ʕiluč-/*ʕuluč- 'heavy'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣam- (?)

Meaning: river, pond

Semitic: *ḫamm- <*ɣam-? 'pond (?)'

Egyptian: ʕmm (gr) 'Nile'

Notes: Highly unreliable.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣar(n/m)āḳ-

Meaning: crane; raven/crow

Semitic: ɣVrnīḳ- 'crane'

Western Chadic: *gau/mrāk- ~ *garmāk- '(crested) crane'

East Chadic: *ngarāk- '(crested) crane'

Saho-Afar: *kāk- 'raven'

High East Cushitic: *haraḳ- 'raven' (<*ɣaraḳ-?)

Mogogodo (Yaaku): ḫaryaq-a 'crow' (<*ɣaryaḳ-?)

Omotic: (?) *ḳurāk- (<*ḳuraɣ- with met.?)

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣawaʔ-

Meaning: deceive

Semitic: *ɣVwaʔ- 'deceive, tempt'

Central Chadic: *xVw(Vʔ)- 'lie, deceive'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣawaɣ- (?)

Meaning: locust

Semitic: *ɣawɣ-aʔ- 'locust (beginning to fly)'

Western Chadic: *ɣVwaɣ- 'locust'

Notes: Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣa(y)č-

Meaning: darkness

Semitic: *ɣayč(-an)- 'smoke' 1, 'rainy cloud' 2

Low East Cushitic: *ʕas- 'evening'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣay/wb-

Meaning: cloud

Semitic: *ɣayb- 'cloud'

Egyptian: wʕb.t (gr) 'sky'

Western Chadic: *H(y)ab- 'cloud'

East Chadic: *ʔub- 'cloud'

Notes: Cf. *baʕ- 'pour'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣaʒal/r/n-

Meaning: k. of antelope

Semitic: *ɣVzāl- 'gazelle'

Berber: *-za/ulaɣ 'goat' (met.)

Western Chadic: *ganǯar- (<*ganʒar-?) 'bushbuck' (?)

Central Chadic: *kaǯal/r- ~ *ma-ngazaw ~ *Zalag/k- 'k. of antelope, gazelle, reedbuck'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ʔagazin- 'agazen antelope'(?)

Notes: Cf. HSED 381; Sk Hs 77

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣilab- (?)

Meaning: neck

Semitic: *ɣ/ʕilb- 'have a thick neck'

Western Chadic: *galab- 'neck'

East Chadic: *gilVḅ- 'craw, goitre'

Notes: Scarce data. The consonant in the Anlaut is not clear. Metathetically related to *balVʕ/ɣ- 'uvula, larynx'?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣ/ʕVpar-

Meaning: kind of clothes

Semitic: *ɣ/ʕVpar- 'kind of clothes'

Egyptian: ʕpr (gr) 'clothes'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣub-

Meaning: faeces

Semitic: *ɣVb(b)- 'dung' 1, 'faeces' 2, 'to defecate' 3

Egyptian: ʕbw 'dirt' (sarc)

Central Chadic: *ʔubV 'faeces' (? irregular reflex of AA *ɣ-)

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣuf- (?)

Meaning: cleaned grain, flour

Semitic: *ɣVpVy- 'clean, hull (grain)'

Central Chadic: *ɣ(w)ap-, *xuKup- 'flour'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣufr- ~ *ɣVraf- (?)

Meaning: k. of antelope

Semitic: *ɣ/ʕupr- 'young of deer'

Western Chadic: *gVraf- 'reedbuck' 1, 'hartebeast' 2

Notes: Scarce data. Correspondences in Anlaut obscure.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣulum-

Meaning: young man

Semitic: *ɣulām- 'young man, young slave'

Central Chadic: *ɣ/gula 'young man' 1,'bridegroom' 2, 'child' 3

South Cushitic: *Ḳʷalim- 'little children' 1, 'child' 2

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣum-

Meaning: cover, shut

Semitic: *ɣum- 'cover'

Western Chadic: *ɣwam- 'shut' 1, 'bury' 2

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ɣurl- (?)

Meaning: male organ

Semitic: *ɣurl-(at-) 'foreskin, prepuce'

East Chadic: *gurl- 'testicles' (<Arb?)

Notes: Insufficient data, though the affinity is striking. Can be an Arabism in Mubi, but note the difference in meaning.