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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *lum-
Meaning: chew
Semitic: *lum- 'chew'
Western Chadic: *lum- 'chewing by a toothless mouth'
Central Chadic: *li/um- 'eat hard food' 1, 'bite' 2
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *lunaḳ-
Meaning: net
Egyptian: ỉnḳ 'net' (LM)
Western Chadic: *lunaḳ-
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *lVʔ-
Meaning: shine
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *lVʔ-lVʔ- 'shine'
Western Chadic: *lyaʔ- 'begin (of day)'
East Chadic: *lal- shine (sun)
Saho-Afar: *lelaʕ- 'day'
Notes: Any relation to Irq loʔa 'sun, God', Bur letu 'sun', Alg leleʔa id. in Rift? Cf. also Eg rʕ 'sun'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *lVʔVb- ~ *ʔVlb- (?)
Meaning: elephant/hippopotamus
Western Chadic: *lab-at- 'elephant'
East Chadic: *ʔVlb- 'elephant'
High East Cushitic: (?) *lVʔVb- 'hippopotamus'
Notes: Cf. HSED, 1662 *leb- 'elephant' comparing Eg. ;bw, Tangale and Mokilko forms; and also Logone nevi 'elephant' with "irregular n- <*l-" (hardly comparable).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *lVb-
Meaning: ashes
Semitic: *lhb 'flame' - cf.
Egyptian: nby (pyr) 'ashes, flame; burn'
Central Chadic: *lVḅ- 'ash'
Beḍauye (Beja): luw <*lub- 'burn'
Warazi (Dullay): *lub- 'burn'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *lVbaḥ-
Meaning: be wet
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Egyptian: ỉbḥ (MK)
Western Chadic: *lubVh-
Central Chadic: *HVlub-
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *lVhab-
Meaning: burn, be hot
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *lahab- 'flame', 'fever' ~ *lVhab- 'burn, be bright'
Egyptian: rhb 'hot ashes' (BD), 'glow' (LM)
Central Chadic: *laḅ- 'make fire, put a lot of fire wood' 1, warm' 2
East Chadic: Cf. *ruḅ- 'burn clay vessels'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *lib- 'heat, cook' (v.)
Notes: Cf. also Bed liw- 'burn' as a possible continuation of *lib-. Related to *lVb- 'ashes'?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *lVhVm-
Meaning: big, many
Semitic: *lVhVm- 'thousand; great number'
Western Chadic: *lumum- 'in quantity'
High East Cushitic: *lum- 'big'
Notes: Related to *liʔam- 'get together; be relative, companion'?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *lVk-
Meaning: hip, thigh
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *Hilk- waist, posterior (lower part of Siamese twins' body) (?)
Berber: Ayr tǝ-lănkaw-t 'tail'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *likʷ- 'leg, hip'
Saho-Afar: *lak- 'hip, thigh, leg'
Low East Cushitic: *lukk- 'leg, hip'
High East Cushitic: *le/ukk- 'leg, hip'
Dahalo (Sanye): luka 'thigh'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *lVk- (?)
Meaning: be weak
Semitic: *lVk- 'be weak'
Egyptian: iꜣt_ (ME) 'ache (v.)'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *lVḳ-
Meaning: lick
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *lVḳ(lVḳ)- 'lick' 1, 'lap' 2
Berber: *lVḳ- 'lick'
Western Chadic: *laḳ- 'eat greedily' 1, 'lick' 2
Central Chadic: *lVk- 'lick'
East Chadic: *li-lik-/*lwa-lwak- 'taste with the tip of the tongue' 1, 'dribble' 2
Beḍauye (Beja): lak- 'lick'
Low East Cushitic: *liḳ-/*loḳ- 'swallow, lap'
Notes: Deverbatives in WCh *lyaḳ- 'tongue' (Geji leka, Tule lyāga, Zul lǝ̀ka) and Agaw *lanḳ- id. (Bil lanḳii, Xmr laḳ, Kwr lanx, Dem lanx, Kem lanx).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *lVm- (?)
Meaning: boat, ship
Egyptian: ỉmw 'kind of ship' (OK)
Central Chadic: *lum-
Notes: Scarce data. Eg > Ch?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *lVw-
Meaning: house, dwelling place
Berber: *liw- 'room'
Egyptian: nw.t 'village, town' (pyr)
Western Chadic: *luw- 'house, hut'
Central Chadic: *luw- 'town'
East Chadic: *ʔa-luw- 'inside, in the house' 1, 'straw hut' 2
Dahalo (Sanye): lawa 'village'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *lVyan-
Meaning: be soft
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *lVyVn- 'be soft, become soft' 1, 'soften' 2
Western Chadic: *lyan- < *lVyan- 'soft'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ma
Meaning: not
Semitic: *ma 'not'
Saho-Afar: AFA mā-
Low East Cushitic: SOM má...in; ARB máala
South Cushitic: IRQ má
Omotic: ONG mi-, HAM -ma
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *maʔ-
Meaning: water
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *maʔ/y- 'water'
Egyptian: mw 'water' (pyr)
Western Chadic: *maH-
Central Chadic: *maʔi/u- 'water' 1, 'river'2, 'dew' 3
Beḍauye (Beja): muʔ- 'liquid'
South Cushitic: *maʔay- 'water'
Dahalo (Sanye): maʔa 'water'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *maʔin- ~ *ʔamin-
Meaning: woman, wife
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Egyptian: mnʕ.t (pyr) '(nursing) mother' <'cow'?
Western Chadic: *mVn- 'woman' 1, 'wife' 2
Central Chadic: *mVnn- 'woman' 1, 'mother' 2, 'wife' 3
East Chadic: *maHan- 'co-wife'
Low East Cushitic: *min-/*ʔamin- 'woman'
High East Cushitic: *men-/*ʔamen- 'woman'
South Cushitic: *ʔamen- 'wife'
Dahalo (Sanye): maani 'barren woman'
Omotic: *maHin- 'wife'
Notes: Likely related to *ma/in- 'man'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *maʕaw-/*maʕay-
Meaning: wind
Egyptian: mꜣʕw 'wind' (MK)
Western Chadic: *mVʔ- 'coldness, harmattan, cold season'1
Central Chadic: (?) *HVm-/*mVw 'cold wind' 1, 'wind' 2, cold 3 , 'hail' 4
East Chadic: *maHay- 'wind'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *maʕid-
Meaning: stomach, belly
Semitic: *maʕid- 'stomach'
East Chadic: *myad-Vt- 'belly'
Low East Cushitic: *muḍḍ- 'waist' = Omot *mVč̣č̣- 'belly' (Rather a separate root)
Notes: Scarce data.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *mac̣-
Meaning: press, cut
Western Chadic: *mac̣- 'press, squeeze'
Central Chadic: *mwac̣- 'cut'
Omotic: *mač̣- 'cut'
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