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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nin-
Meaning: be tired
Egyptian: nny 'be tired' (MK)
Western Chadic: *nin- 'be tired'
East Chadic: *linya- 'become tired'
Notes: Reduplication of *naw- 'be tired'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nin-/*nun-
Meaning: water
Egyptian: nnw 'water' (pyr)
Central Chadic: *nin- 'water'
Notes: Reduplication of *niw- id.?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nisw-
Meaning: woman
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *nišw- 'woman'
Egyptian: nswy.t (NE) 'queen'
Western Chadic: *nis- 'female' (adj.)
Central Chadic: *nu/as- 'woman'
Low East Cushitic: *ʔa-nVs- 'sister'
South Cushitic: *nas-'woman'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *niw-
Meaning: water
Egyptian: nwy.t, n.t 'water' (MK)
Central Chadic: *ni- 'water'
East Chadic: *nVm- water a pl. form (?)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *niwiw-
Meaning: kind of plant
Egyptian: nywyw 'kind of plant' (med)
Central Chadic: *nwVw- 'grass'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *n/lVm(lVm)-
Meaning: ant
Semitic: *nimm- 'ant; louse' ~ *n/lamal- 'ant'
Central Chadic: *lim- 'termite' 1, 'k of insect' 2
East Chadic: *lulm- 'ant' ~ *num- 'termite'
Low East Cushitic: *lulum- 'larvae of mosquitoes'
Notes: Cf. HSED 1693: Arb. nimm-at-; C.Ch. Cf. Dolg AAN 22: Sem; WCh. ŋgum (hardly related), ECh.: Jegu.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(n/yV-)pal-
Meaning: fall
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *nVpVl- 'fall'
Western Chadic: *(yV)pal- 'fall'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *n[u]bul-
Meaning: throw
Semitic: *nVbul- 'throw'
Western Chadic: *m[u]bul- 'throw away'
Notes: Assimilation of *n > *m in WCh.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nug-
Meaning: shout, cry
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *nug- 'cry'
Egyptian: ngg 'cry (of a goose)' (pyr)
East Chadic: *nVg- 'shout'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nukʷ-
Meaning: have sexual intercourse
Semitic: *nVyVk- 'to have sexual intercourse'
Berber: *nVki 'copulate'
Egyptian: nk (pyr) 'copulate'
Western Chadic: *nyok- 'copulate with, beget'
Beḍauye (Beja): nekʷi 'conceive, become pregnant'
High East Cushitic: *nūḳ- 'have sexual intercourse' (?)
Warazi (Dullay): *nūG- 'copulate' (?)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nun-
Meaning: fish
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *nūn- 'fish'
Central Chadic: *nōn- 'kind of fish' (unless <Arab.)
Notes: Highly doubtful.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nur-
Meaning: fire; coal
Semitic: *nūr- 'fire'
Western Chadic: *nVr - ' ashes'
Central Chadic: *nVr- > *nVHVr- 'ash' 1, 'coal' 2
East Chadic: *nuray- 'coal'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVʕay-
Meaning: breast, udder
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *nVʕay-(t-) ~ *nayaʕ- 'udder, breast (of an animal)'
Egyptian: ʕnn.t (pyr) 'part of a body' (?)
Central Chadic: *Vni 'milk' > Vni-m 'breast'
South Cushitic: *nyaʕ- 'breast' 1, 'udder' 2
Notes: Cf. *ʔa-nwan- 'breast, udder'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVbir-
Meaning: increase
Semitic: *nVbir- 'increase, grow'
Central Chadic: *mVbVr- 'swell from pregnancy' 1, 'increase'2
Notes: Cf. *nVb- 'all; big'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVbVl-
Meaning: be angry
Semitic: *nVbVl- 'treat with disdain'
Western Chadic: *ḅiyal- <*biHal- 'anger' 1, 'angry,cruel'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVbVy-
Meaning: swim
Egyptian: nby 'swim' (pyr)
Central Chadic: *nyabi- 'swim'
Omotic: Cf. IRQ tumb-īm (cf. Alagwa tumbučim [Bla Irq]), assim. <*tunb- (<*tV-nVb- ?)
Notes: Scarce data. Ch < Eg?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVc-
Meaning: call
Semitic: *nVs- 'complain'
Egyptian: nys (AE) 'call, name'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVĉaʕ/ɣ-
Meaning: inhale through the nose
Semitic: *nVŝaʕ/ɣ- 'introduce medicine through the nose' 1, 'sniff, snuffle' 2
Berber: *nVɣuz ~ *nVgVʒ- 'sneeze; swallow mucus from the nose'
Western Chadic: *nwaĉ/s- 'breathe' (?)
East Chadic: *naHas- 'breathe' (?)
Notes: Berber points to *-ɣ, not *-ʕ.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVdah-
Meaning: speak, call
Semitic: *nVdah- 'call'
Western Chadic: *nVd- 'speak, say'
Central Chadic: *nVdah- ask' 1, 'say' 2
East Chadic: *na-niḍ- 'stammer, stutter'
Notes: Scarce data. Unreliable.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(nV-)diḳ-
Meaning: build
Semitic: *nVdVḳ- 'build'
Western Chadic: *ḍik- 'build'
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Total of 2671 record 134 pages

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Forward: 1 20

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