Afroasiatic etymology : Query result

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\data\semham\afaset

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝabaḥ-

Meaning: cut

Semitic: *ŝVbaḥ- 'split'

Western Chadic: *ŝabVḥ- 'wound, stab (with a knife)'

Central Chadic: *ẑab- 'fallow trees'

Notes: Connected with *ŝab- 'axe, sword' ?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝaḥ-

Meaning: open

Semitic: *s_̂xVḥ- 'be open'

Western Chadic: *ŝaH- 'open'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝakʷ- (?)

Meaning: feather

Semitic: (?) *ŝ/ŝxVwVk- 'become fully fledged'

Berber: *-šVku-t 'feather'

Central Chadic: *ẑakwa- 'feather'

East Chadic: (?) *swak- 'wing'

Notes: The Arab. and Zenaga examples not quite reliable.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝam-

Meaning: be possible, be able

Western Chadic: *ŝam- 'do, make, be possible'

Central Chadic: *ẑam- 'can'

South Cushitic: *ŝam- 'allow'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝam-

Meaning: sun

Semitic: *ŝam(ŝam)- 'sun' 1, 'sun-heat' 2

Berber: *sam- 'lightning'

Egyptian: šm, šmm 'be hot, be burning' (OK), sšm.t 'moon-disc' (gr.)

Western Chadic: *[ŝ]Vm- 'sun'

Notes: Related to *ŝam- 'burn; lightning' (2889).

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝam- (?)

Meaning: bird

Egyptian: šm (22) 'kind of bird'

Central Chadic: *ʔa-ŝam- 'falcon'

Notes: Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝa(m)b-

Meaning: axe, sword

Semitic: *s_x̂abaw- 'sword blade' ~ *ŝ_xuʕb-at- 'branch'

Western Chadic: *ŝab- 'sword'

Central Chadic: *ẑa/i/mb- 'axe'

Notes: Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝanVḳ-

Meaning: hang

Semitic: *ŝVnVḳ- 'hang'

Western Chadic: *ĉan(V)k- 'hang'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝap-

Meaning: receive

Egyptian: šzp (pyr) 'receive'

Western Chadic: *ŝap- 'obtain, receive'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝaṗ-

Meaning: fence

Semitic: *ŝabŝab- 'small room near the main house' 1, 'roofed anteroom' 2, 'extention of roof' 3 ~ (?) 'shieling, temporary hut' 4

Egyptian: šzp (a)

Central Chadic: *ẑaḅ- 'fence' 1,'to fence' 2

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝar-

Meaning: be bad, angry

Semitic: *ŝ_xar- 'be bad'

Western Chadic: *ŝ/ẑiwar- 'be angry'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝar- (?)

Meaning: clothes

Egyptian: šr.t (gr)

Western Chadic: Sura gr. *lVr- 'clothes' < *ŝVr-?

Saho-Afar: *sar-

Notes: Scarce data. Correspondences unreliable.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝawVʕ-

Meaning: call, answer

Semitic: *ŝVwVʕ- 'call (for help)'

Central Chadic: *ŝyaH/w- 'answer'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝayd-

Meaning: pull out

Egyptian: šdy 'pull out' (med)

Western Chadic: *ŝaŝaHad- 'pull out'

Central Chadic: *ẑid- 'pull'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝib-

Meaning: wind

Semitic: *ŝib- 'storm'

Central Chadic: *ẑVb- 'storm'

East Chadic: *Syab- 'wind, storm'

Notes: SEE *nšb

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝiḥar-

Meaning: open

Semitic: *ŝ_xVḥar- 'be open, open (mouth)'

Western Chadic: *ŝiHar- 'open'

Notes: Related to *ŝaḥ- 'open'?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝi/uʕ(V̄ʕ)-

Meaning: grain, ear (of barley)

Semitic: *s_̂xi/uʕ(V̄ʕ)- 'barley, ear of corn; k. of beans'

Berber: *s/ŝVy 'grain'

Egyptian: *ŝʕ 'barley'

Beḍauye (Beja): šūš 'Panicum Turgidum'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *sVw- 'ear of corn'

Saho-Afar: *suw- 'grain'

Low East Cushitic: *SuH- ' barley'

High East Cushitic: *SuH- ' barley'

Notes: Metathetically related to No. 2 *ʕayŝ- ~ *ʕaŝaʔ/y- 'corn, corn food'?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝimar-

Meaning: green plant

Semitic: *ŝimār- 'dill'

High East Cushitic: *simar- 'cabbage'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝip-

Meaning: sun(moon)light

Semitic: *ŝa/ipŝ- (<*ŝ_xa/ips_x̂a/ip-) 'light, appearance of a the sun or moon'

Berber: *a-sif <*-ŝif 'day'

Egyptian: *ŝp 'to be light, shine (of the sun and moon); light'

Western Chadic: *-lyap- < *ŝyap- (?) 'shine' 1, 'shining thing' 2, 'shining' 3,'star' 4, 'lightning' 5

Central Chadic: Kapsiki ẑàvu (< AA *ŝap-) 'white' [KrN272]

Notes: Cf. HSED, 2336 *ŝip- 'light, day' (Eg. sšp 'light'; Brb. 'day'; Pero lip and Angas mege-lǝp, without translation of mege) and ibid., 2340 *ŝVp- 'shine, be light' (Eg. sšp 'be light' and Sura lip); though *ŝip- is said to be related to *ŝVp-, the reason for separating the two roots is not clear

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝ/ĉuʔum-

Meaning: sell, buy

Semitic: *ŝVʔVm- + 'buy' 1, 'sell' 2

Western Chadic: *ŝaHVm- 'count' 1, 'deduct the sum a person owes from a payment one is making to him' 2

Central Chadic: *sum- 'buy'

East Chadic: *suʔum- 'sell'

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