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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭab-
Meaning: plug, bolt
Semitic: *ṭabb- 'plug'
Berber: *ṭab- 'lock, bolt'
Notes: Scarce data. Cf. Eg dbb (ME) 'stop up'. Cf. WCh *ṭVḅ- < *ṭVb- 'close, cover': Kry ṭǝbǝ, Jmb duḅa
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭab-
Meaning: catch, seize
Western Chadic: *taḅ- < *ṭab- 'touch' 1, 'catching fish with hand' 2, 'hold, catch' 3
Central Chadic: *tVḅ- < *ṭVb- 'take' 1, 'hold' 2, 'touch' 3
East Chadic: *taḅ- < *ṭab- 'rob, plunder'
Notes: Cf. Eg dbdb (21) 'grasp, take back' in *dib- 'take away'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭab- (?)
Meaning: cut, tear
Semitic: *ṭVbVḥ 'slaughter' (v.) (?)
Egyptian: dbdb (t) 'pierce, tear'
Western Chadic: *taḅ- 'rip, draw bow'
Notes: *-ḥ in Sem. vs. 0 in Eg. makes this root questionable.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭaḥ-
Meaning: throw
Semitic: *ṭVḥ- 'throw'
East Chadic: *t(y)ay- 'shoot'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭaḥan-
Meaning: grind, forge
Semitic: *ṭVḥan- 'grind corn, pound'
Western Chadic: *tVn- 'press down' 1, 'forge 2
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭaḥin- (?)
Meaning: molar tooth
Semitic: *ṭāḥin- 'molar'
Western Chadic: *ṭiḥin- 'tooth'
Notes: Scarce data. Connected with *ṭḥn- 'to grind' (Kogan Add. to HSED 2456) ? Cf. a similar motivation of IE *g'ombhos 'tooth' < *g'em- 'grind'). However, the WCh. parallels cannot be ignored.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭal-
Meaning: (young) ungulate domestic animal
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *ṭalay- 'lamb, kid'
Berber: *ṭVl- 'calf'
Western Chadic: *ṭaliy- 'young animal following its mother'
Low East Cushitic: *ṭal-t- 'sheep' (?)
High East Cushitic: *ṭala 'she-donkey'
Notes: Cf. HSED 2458: Brb. and Hs ("Derived from *ṭal- 'give birth'", further comp. to Aram ṭalay- 'boy' and Gz ṭäli 'she-goat')
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭamir- ~ *ṭurVm- (?)
Meaning: flea, ant
Semitic: *ṭāmir-
East Chadic: *ṭurVm- 'ant'
Notes: Scarce data.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭanaʔ-
Meaning: weave, sew
Semitic: *ṭVnVʔ- 'weave' 1, 'basket' 2
Western Chadic: *ṭiHan- 'cord'
Notes: Cf. Eg. dny 'basket' (see in *dVn- vessel)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭapiḥ-
Meaning: hand
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *ṭap(a)ḥ- 'span, palm of hand'
Western Chadic: *tafi- 'palm' 1, 'spoon' 2
Central Chadic: *tifV(H)- 'hand'
East Chadic: *taf- 'hand' 1, 'leaf' 2
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ṭaf- 'hand'
Notes: In the Ch. languages quoted, t- may continue *ṭ-, while *-ḥ as a third radical may yield -0 (same in Agaw). Rel. to <*ṭVp- 'grasp, take, stretch hand'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭarar-
Meaning: drip
Berber: *ṭVrVr-'sprinkle'
Western Chadic: *tarar- 'drip' 1, 'flow'2
East Chadic: *tarVr- 'water flow'
Low East Cushitic: *ḍarer- 'dripping'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭarip-
Meaning: tree
Semitic: *ṭarpaʔ- 'tamarind; leaf'
East Chadic: *tirip- 'kind of tree'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭawVʔ-
Meaning: go and come
Semitic: *ṭVwVʔ- 'go and come' 1, 'come' 2
Western Chadic: *ṭaw- 'go' 1, 'go out' 2
Central Chadic: *tuw- 'go' 1, 'go for a walk' 2
East Chadic: *tyaw- 'go' 1, 'come' 2, 'enter' 3
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ṭaw- 'enter'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭawVĉ-
Meaning: fly, go away
Semitic: *ṭVwVŝ- 'fly' 1, 'jump up' 2
Egyptian: tšy (ME) 'move away' (t- instead of *d- <*ṭ)
Western Chadic: *tVĉ- 'to fly' 1, 'rise, get up' 2
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭayb-
Meaning: good
Semitic: *ṭayb- 'good'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭayr-
Meaning: bird
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *ṭayr- 'bird'
Omotic: ṭor- 'vulture'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭiʔ/wuḥ-
Meaning: kill, destroy
Semitic: *ṭVwVḥ- 'perish'
Egyptian: (?) tꜣḥ (gr) 'kill'
Western Chadic: *ṭiʔuḥ- 'kill'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭibaʕ-
Meaning: push
Semitic: *ṭVbaʕ- 'put a seal'
Central Chadic: *tibaʔ- 'press flat hand against smth.'
Low East Cushitic: *ḍib- < *ḍiHab- 'push'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭif-
Meaning: drop, rain
Semitic: *ṭipp- 'drop' 1, 'drizzle' 2 (n.)
Egyptian: dfdf.t (20) 'drops'
Western Chadic: *ṭaf- 'rainy season'
Central Chadic: *ta(f)tyaf- 'drizzle' 1, 'falling of light rain' 2
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ṭiḥal- (?)
Meaning: interiors
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *ṭiḥāl- ~ *ṭu/alḥīm- 'spleen'
Western Chadic: *till- 'heart'
Central Chadic: *tVl- 'liver/ 1, 'lower part of the kidney' 2
East Chadic: *[ṭ]VHVl- 'liver'
Omotic: *lanḍ- <*ṭal-n-? 'pancreas, spleen'
Notes: Scarce data.
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