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Afroasiatic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2671 record 134 pages
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baḥVr-
Meaning: sea, lake
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bak-
Meaning: squeeze, strike
Notes: ECh *ḅak- < *HV-bak- 'push' (Bid ḅak) may be related to this root. Note also Dhl ḅakk-eed- 'kindle (fire)' (<'strike'?)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baḳ-
Meaning: cut, split
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baḳ-
Meaning: fear
Notes: Scarce data.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baḳVr (?)
Meaning: bull, cow
Notes: Cf. EDE II, 291 (Eg-Brb.; the other forms quoted are not convincing); HSED 310 (Sem, Wlm. bɣr; Ch. 'goat'). Related to *bi/aḳaw- 'bull, buffalo'? Cf. Dolg ND 188
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baḳʷ-
Meaning: pot, gourd bottle
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baḳʷ-
Meaning: pour, flow
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ba/iḫ-
Meaning: burn, be hot
Notes: Otherwise Eg and WCh *bVḳḳ- <*bVq̇-
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ba/ir-
Meaning: blood
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ba/ird_-awn- ~ *baʒ/ǯr- (?)
Meaning: mule; mare
Notes: Highly problematic. Two hypotheses: (1) a Cushitic term (borrowed into Proto-Eth.) related to Sem. *barid_- 'mule' with metathesis and (2) Sem. *ba/ird_-awn- ~ *bad_r- 'mule, horse' > Eth *bazr-at (borrowed into Cush).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ba/uʔ-
Meaning: dig, hoe (v.)
Notes: Related to *baʔ/y/w- 'hole, pit' ?. Eg bꜣ may otherwise reflect *bVr- <AA *bay/wr- 'hoe', *by/wr ~ *ʔbr 'to cultivate, hoe'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ba/u(ʔ)r-ay- ~ *ba/urba/ur- (redupl.)
Meaning: flour, groats
Notes: Relative adjective derived from *bar- 'a cereal', with the meaning 'processed grain'?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ba/ukir-
Meaning: (young) sheep, goat
Notes: Cf. met. *bark- 'sheep/goat' (2536).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ba/urVm-
Meaning: plaited cord
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ba/uṭ-
Meaning: vessel; bottom of a vessel
Notes: Scarce data. Related to *ba/uṭ(n)- 'belly'?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ba/uṭ(n)-
Meaning: belly
Notes: Related to *ba/uṭ- 'vessel; bottom of a vessel' ?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bal-
Meaning: cloud, sky
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *balaʕ-
Meaning: eat, swallow
Notes: < Sem. *balVʕ/ɣ- < AA *balVʕ- 'uvula'. Agaw must be borrowed from Sem.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ball-
Meaning: feather, wing
Notes: If Chad forms are related with a meaning shift 'wing' > 'shoulder/arm', a variant stem with a prefix *mV- (dissimilated in Sem and assimilated in WCh) should be reconstructed as.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *balVʕ-
Meaning: uvula, larynx
Notes: Metathetically related to *ɣilab- 'neck' ? Cf. EDE I 96; Bla Review 500.
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Total of 2671 record 134 pages
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