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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *biʒ-
Meaning: sun, day
Egyptian: bzy 'Sun-god' (reg)
Central Chadic: *byaʒ- 'day'
Low East Cushitic: BAY barāǯ-a 'star' (hardly unrel. to *beʒ/ǯ-; with -r- inserted? Cf. also NOmot: Dokka bɛrse id.)
High East Cushitic: SID bedd-akko 'star'<*beʒ/ǯ- (cf. Kambatta bezze, BRJ biz-iiḳo 'small star')
Omotic: DIZ bī́z, DIM bez 'star'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *biʒar-
Meaning: corn
Semitic: *bizr- 'seed' 1, 'peppers' 2
Western Chadic: *baʒar- 'corn' (?)
Central Chadic: *buʒal- (<*buʒar- ?) (?)
East Chadic: *buʒ- 'seed' (?)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *b/pi(n)č̣ur- ?
Meaning: pudenda
Semitic: *bi(n)t_̣a/ur- 'clitoris, vagina'
Central Chadic: *[b]ič̣Vr- > *ḅičVr- (met.of emph.)/*pičVr- (assim.) > čVPVr- 'testicles'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *boḥ-
Meaning: middle
Semitic: *buḥbuḥ- 'middle'
Western Chadic: *bwaHi- 'heart'
Central Chadic: *bwah- 'middle'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *buʕun-
Meaning: rain, sky
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Egyptian: bʕn 'sky waters' (pyr)
Western Chadic: *fiwan- < *fiHʷan- (or < *bHn)- 'rain'
Central Chadic: *bun-/*Pan-H 'rain' 1, 'cloud' 2
East Chadic: *bun-H- 'God of the rain' 1, 'sky' 2, 'God'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bubuk-
Meaning: earth, dust
Western Chadic: *bubuk- 'dust'
Low East Cushitic: *bubbuk- 'swampy place'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *buč-
Meaning: (feminine) pudenda
Semitic: *bu(h)t_- 'shame', *b(h)t_ 'be ashamed'
Berber: *buč- 'vagina' 1, 'penis' 2
Beḍauye (Beja): bus 'podex, croupe'
Saho-Afar: *bus- 'vulva'
High East Cushitic: *bis(s)- 'vagina'
Omotic: *bos- 'vulva'
Notes: Semantic shift in Sem.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *buc̣al-
Meaning: plant
Semitic: *baṣal- 'onion'
Western Chadic: *ḅucal- < *buc̣al- 'kind of grass (growing near water)'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bud(VH)-
Meaning: stick
Semitic: *bad(d)- 'pole, stick, beam'
Berber: *budid- 'pole of a hut'
Central Chadic: *bV-bVḍ- (< *bVdVH-) 'digging stick'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *buḫ-
Meaning: give birth
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Egyptian: bh_ 'give birth' (NK)
Western Chadic: *bwaH- 'give birth'
Central Chadic: *mV-buh- 'give birth'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *buhar-
Meaning: shine
Semitic: *bVhar- 'be clear, shine'
Western Chadic: *buHVr- 'shine'
Central Chadic: *buHar- 'shine'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *buḳ-
Meaning: rot, be rotten
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *bVḳ- 'rot'
Western Chadic: *ḅwak- < *bwaḳ- 'suppurate, fester' 1, 'rot' 2
Central Chadic: *buk- 'decay'
High East Cushitic: *buḳ- 'rot'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bu/at-
Meaning: vessel
Semitic: *batt- 'bottle'
Western Chadic: *buHat- 'gourd bottle'
Central Chadic: *b/pVt- 'cooking pot' 1,'large water pot'
Saho-Afar: *but- 'pot'
High East Cushitic: *bot- 'big jar'
Omotic: *bat-/*bot- 'gourd, calabash'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bul-
Meaning: hut, village
Central Chadic: *bul- 'village' 1, 'yard' 2
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ʔa-bVl- 'tent'
Saho-Afar: *bul- 'village, town' (?)
Low East Cushitic: *bul- 'hut'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bul-
Meaning: dove
Semitic: *bull- 'dove, turtle'
Egyptian: bn 'kind of bird' (pyr), bnw 'phoenix' (BD)
Western Chadic: *(m)bul-/*bV(l)Vl- 'dove'
Central Chadic: *mV-bwal- 'turtle-dove'
East Chadic: *bVl(l)- 'bird' 1, 'dove' 2
Low East Cushitic: *bulal- 'dove'
Notes: Secondary formation with an inlaut laryngeal in Chadic. Cf. Dolg ND 197 (Oromo, Ch. and Eg.)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bun-
Meaning: hole
Western Chadic: *bun- 'spring'
East Chadic: *bun- 'hole in the ground'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bun- (?)
Meaning: monkey
Egyptian: bnw 'baboon' (BD)
Western Chadic: *buni- 'baboon'
Central Chadic: *buni- 'monkey'
Notes: Scarce and unreliable data.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bur-
Meaning: penis
Semitic: *ʔi(-)bar-(at-) 'membrum virile'
Egyptian: bꜣꜣw 'potency' (MK)
Western Chadic: *bur- 'penis'
Low East Cushitic: *bury- 'foreskin'
Notes: Eg. and Som. are semantically questionable. Cf. HSED, 339: Eg.; Hs., Bura
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bur-
Meaning: dry land, sand, dust
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *barr- 'empty place' 1, 'field' 2, '(dry) land' 3, 'region' 4
Western Chadic: *buHVr- 'sand' 1, 'dust' 2
Central Chadic: *bur- 'sand' 1, 'dust' 2
East Chadic: *bar-H- 'field'
Saho-Afar: *bur- 'sand'
Low East Cushitic: *bur- 'dune' 1, 'earth' 2
Dahalo (Sanye): ḅur-une 'dust'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bur-
Meaning: boil
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Berber: *HabVr- 'boil'
Egyptian: brbr 'boil' (n)
Central Chadic: *mV-bur- 'boil'
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Total of 2671 record 134 pages

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Back: 1 20
Forward: 1 20 50 100

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