Afroasiatic etymology : Query result

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *čVm-

Meaning: fog, rain

Egyptian: sym (sarc) 'fog'

Western Chadic: *čam- 'rainy season'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *čVr(a)ʔ-

Meaning: furrow

Semitic: *t_irʔ- 'furrow'

Berber: *(H)isir- 'furrow'

East Chadic: *ča(H)ar- 'furrow'

Notes: The alternative reconstruction is *čiʔar-.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *čVt-

Meaning: thatch; roof

Egyptian: štw.t (18) 'thatched roof'

Western Chadic: *čyat- 'thatch'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *čVwaɣ-/*čVyaɣ-

Meaning: shout, ask

Berber: *sVwVɣ- 'shout'

Central Chadic: *čeg- 'ask'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *čVyan- (?)

Meaning: encircle

Egyptian: šny (pyr) 'encircle, embrace'

Western Chadic: *čyan- 'encircle, surround'

East Chadic: Cf. *sVn- 'close, cover'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *čVyVn-

Meaning: house

Egyptian: sn.wt 'palace' (pyr)

Western Chadic: *čyan- 'house'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣aʔal-/*c̣awal-

Meaning: jump

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *ṣVwVl- 'rush at, jump at' 1, 'jump in fright' 2

Western Chadic: *c̣al- < *c̣aʔal- 'jump'

East Chadic: *ca[w/H]al- 'jump'

High East Cushitic: *c̣al- < *c̣aHal- 'jump'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣abal-

Meaning: dust, ashes

Semitic: *c̣abal- 'dust, ashes'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): Bil šebar, Kham c̣abir 'ashes' (LGz 546) < Eth?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣ac̣af-

Meaning: drip

Western Chadic: *C̣aC̣af- 'bubble'

Low East Cushitic: *c̣oc̣op- 'drip'

Omotic: *č̣af-č̣af- 'keep dribbling'

Notes: Partial reduplication of *c̣of- 'drop'. Derived from *ĉ̣of- 'drop'.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣aḥ-

Meaning: be white

Semitic: *ṣVḥ- 'be white' 1, 'shimmer' 2, 'be clear' 3

Egyptian: ḥd_(y) Pyr 'white' <*ḥVc̣- with met.?

Western Chadic: *c̣ā/ī 'get light, have light (of town)'

Central Chadic: *c̣/cay- 'shining'

South Cushitic: QDZ caʔati [HRSC] (unless <*c̣aḥ-)

Omotic: *c̣aH- 'white'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣aḥ-

Meaning: metal

Central Chadic: *caH- 'iron'

Notes: Derived from *c̣aḥ- 'be white'? Cf. Eg d_ḥ 'kind of metal' (XVIII), otherwise < *gVḥ-

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣aḥVraʔ-

Meaning: sand

Semitic: *ṣaḥraʔ- 'desert'

Western Chadic: *ʔac̣VHVr- /*c̣VHir- 'sand'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣at-

Meaning: shout, speak

Semitic: *ṣVwat- 'shout'

Western Chadic: *Sat- 'speak'1. 'tell' 2

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣awad-/*c̣ayad-

Meaning: hunt

Semitic: *ṣVwad/*ṣVyad- 'hunt (v.), take, catch'

Berber: mean

Central Chadic: *cVḍ- 'lie in wait for pray'

East Chadic: *sawad-/*sayad- 'chase'1, 'hunt' (n.) 2

High East Cushitic: *sa[y]ad- 'hunt'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣awaḥ-/*c̣ayaḥ-

Meaning: shout, ask

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *ṣVw/yVḥ- 'shout, call'

Western Chadic: *c̣VwVḥ-/*c̣VyVḥ- 'ask'

East Chadic: *say- (?)

High East Cushitic: *c̣eh- 'call'

South Cushitic: *ceʔ- (?) 'shout'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣er-

Meaning: speak, shout

Semitic: *ṣir- 'shout'

Western Chadic: *c̣yaru- 'speak'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣ibVʕ-

Meaning: finger

Semitic: *ṣibʕ-(at-), ʔa-ṣibaʕ- 'finger'

Berber: *ḍabH- 'fingerring' (?)

Egyptian: d_bʕ 'finger' (pyr)

Low East Cushitic: *ʕeḍib- 'heel' (?)

Omotic: *ʒaHab- 'finger' Cf.

Notes: Cf. EDE I 256-7.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣ic̣-/*c̣uc̣-

Meaning: chick

Semitic: *ṣūṣ- 'chick'

Low East Cushitic: *c̣uc̣- 'chick'

High East Cushitic: *c̣ic̣- 'chick'

Notes: Descriptive root with an alternation of vowels

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣in-

Meaning: smell

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *ʔVṣVn- 'smell'

Western Chadic: *ḥV-c̣in- 'nose' (?)

Central Chadic: *(xV-/mV)cin- 'nose' (?)

East Chadic: *sVn-[Vd]- 'nose' (?)

High East Cushitic: *c̣inc̣- 'smell'

Omotic: *c̣in- 'smell'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣ipVr-

Meaning: bird

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *ṣVp(p)Vr- '(kind of small) bird'

Western Chadic: *c̣yapVr- 'guinea fowl'

Central Chadic: *cipur- 'guinea fowl'

Notes: Scarce data. Cf. Dolg ND 349 (Sem and Ch., including a lot of forms hardly related).