Afroasiatic etymology : Query result

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *fVs-

Meaning: roast, cook

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Egyptian: fs 'cook' (a), Copt *fisi id.

Western Chadic: *fVs- 'cook' 1, 'boil' 2

Central Chadic: *fVc/č- 'light (a fire)'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *fVsVḫ- (?)

Meaning: be bad

Semitic: *pašaḫ- 'be bad, be spoilt'

Western Chadic: *fwas- 'bad'

Notes: Related to *fus- 'be angry' ?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *fVt-

Meaning: break, cut

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *pVt- 'break' 1, 'destroy' 2

Western Chadic: *fyat- 'slaughter'

Central Chadic: *fyat- 'cut into pieces' 1, 'slaughter, kill' 2

East Chadic: *Pyat- 'cut'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *fVt-

Meaning: feel aversion, ignore

Semitic: *pVwVt- 'ignore'

Egyptian: ft 'feel aversion, boredom'

Notes: Connected with *fut- 'vomit'?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *fVt- (?)

Meaning: vomit

Western Chadic: *fuut- 'vomit'

Warazi (Dullay): *fatfat- 'vomit'

Notes: Onomatopoetic. Data insufficient.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *fVtt-

Meaning: wipe, scrape

Semitic: *pVtt- 'wipe oneself with small stones after excreting'

Egyptian: ftt 'erase (inscriptions)'

Western Chadic: *fwat- 'scratch ground'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *fVṭ-

Meaning: pull out, take (out)

Egyptian: fdy (pyr) 'pluck, pull out'

Western Chadic: *fiṭa- 'take/pull out' 1, 'extract' 2, 'pluck' 3, 'pluck feathers' 4

Omotic: *peḍ- 'tear'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *fVṭVḳ-

Meaning: break, split

Semitic: *pVtVḳ-, dissim. <*pVṭVḳ- 'break'

Egyptian: fdḳ (MK) 'divide, split'

Central Chadic: *puḍik- (<*pudiḳ-?) 'split' 1, 'split, fall kola-trees' 2

East Chadic: *paḍVk- (<*padVḳ-?) 'cut in two pieces'

Beḍauye (Beja): feḍig 'split, separate'

Notes: Irregular correspondences due to different compatibility rules in individual languages for a dental and velar stop.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *fVṭVḳ-

Meaning: pull out

Egyptian: fdḳ (ME) 'pull out'

Western Chadic: *fa[ṭ]ak- 'lacerate, tear'

East Chadic: *fVtVk- 'pull by'

Notes: Derived from *fVṭ- 'pull out, take (out)' (2315)?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gaʔ-

Meaning: sing, moan

Egyptian: gꜣ (n) 'sing'

Western Chadic: *n-gVʔ- - 'sing'1, 'dance'2

Central Chadic: *gwaH- 'sing' 1, 'song' 2

Low East Cushitic: *goʔ- 'moan'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gaʔ-

Meaning: rise

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *gVʔVy- 'rise' 1, 'be high' 2

Western Chadic: *gayV 'climb' 1, 'lift' 2

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *gwiʔ- 'be high'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gaʔid- (?)

Meaning: face

Western Chadic: *gaʔid- 'eye'

Beḍauye (Beja): gedi 'face, eye'

Notes: Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gaʕ-

Meaning: work, make, do

Semitic: *yVgVʕ- 'be tired' 1, 'work' 2, 'feel pain' 3 - Cf.

Berber: *gVH- 'make, put'

Central Chadic: *gaHya- 'do, make'1, 'build' 2

East Chadic: *giy- 'work' (n.)

Notes: Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gaʕ-

Meaning: bury

Egyptian: cf. d_ꜣ.t (NE) 'tomb'

Western Chadic: *gaw/giy- 'dig' 1, 'bury' 2

Central Chadic: *gaʔ- 'bury'

Saho-Afar: *gaʕ- 'bury'

Notes: Cf. Eg d_ꜣ.t (<*gVʔ-t?) 'tomb' (NK).

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gaʕ-

Meaning: be empty

Egyptian: d_ʕ (19) 'be deserted'

Western Chadic: *gay- 'empty'

East Chadic: *gay- 'desert'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ga(ʕa)d-

Meaning: dog, wolf

Semitic: *gadlāʔ- 'she-dog', *gaʕd- 'wolf'

Berber: *gVd- 'dog' (?)

Western Chadic: *gawVd- 'dog' 1, 'hyena' 2 , 'bite' 3

Central Chadic: *gid- 'dog' 1, 'bite'2

East Chadic: *gVd- (<*gVHd-?) 'dog' 1,'bite'2

Low East Cushitic: *gedal- 'jackal' (?)

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gab-

Meaning: wall, enclosed dwelling

Semitic: *gabb- 'entrance, vestibule' 1, 'enclosure' 2

Egyptian: d_bꜣ (AE), gb.w (NK) 'palace'

Western Chadic: *ga(H)ab- 'room'

Central Chadic: *gVb-ay- 'village, block'

East Chadic: *gab- 'wall'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gab-

Meaning: earth, clay

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *gabīb- 'ground, earth'

Egyptian: gbb (pyr) 'earth, Earth-god'

Central Chadic: *gVb- 'field'

East Chadic: *gab- 'clay'

Warazi (Dullay): *kap- 'earth'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gab-

Meaning: side, bank, beach

Semitic: *ga(n)b- 'side; beside; back; body'

Egyptian: wd_b (pyr) 'bank'

Western Chadic: *gaḅ- 'bank' 1, 'side' 2, 'put near' 3

Central Chadic: *gubb- 'nearby'

Beḍauye (Beja): *gab 'side' 1, 'by, with, near' 2

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *gab- 'side'

Saho-Afar: *gabb- 'side (of back)'

Low East Cushitic: *gab- 'riverbank' 1, 'next to, near, beside' 2

High East Cushitic: *gab- 'side'

Warazi (Dullay): *kap- (<*gab-) 'side'

Notes: Cf. EDE I 223; Bla Review 501.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gab-

Meaning: weapon

Semitic: *gabāb- 'sling'

High East Cushitic: *gab- 'bow and arrow'