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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gabaʔ-
Meaning: joint of a limb; arm
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *gubb-at- 'wrist, ankle' ~ *gibār-at- 'wrist'
Egyptian: gbꜣ (ME) 'arm' (<*gabaʔ/y)
Western Chadic: *gaḅ- < *gabaʔ- 'joint, limb'
Beḍauye (Beja): gún/mba 'knee'
Saho-Afar: *gab- 'hand'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gabVḥ-
Meaning: be weak
Semitic: *gVbVḥ- 'be weak' 1, 'soften' 2
Egyptian: gby (n) 'be weak'
Central Chadic: *gaḅ- 'sickness'
Low East Cushitic: *ga-gab- 'be exhausted'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gaĉ-
Meaning: be wet
Egyptian: gꜣs 'pour out' (n)
Western Chadic: *gaĉ- 'wet'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gaĉ/č-
Meaning: weapon (spear, shield, bow)
Semitic: *gayŝ- 'army, raiding detachment; shield; spear'
Berber: *ganz- 'arc; bow'
Western Chadic: *(nV-)gači- 'spear'
Central Chadic: *gwas/č- 'spear; knife' ~ *goči 'quiver'
East Chadic: *gas- 'spear'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *gaš- 'shield'
Saho-Afar: *gaš- 'spear'
Low East Cushitic: *gaš/č- 'shield'
High East Cushitic: *gaʒ/š- 'shield'
Warazi (Dullay): *kašan- 'shield'
Omotic: *gayačč/ss- 'shield'
Notes: Phonetically and semantically diverse.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gad-
Meaning: old age group; elder
Semitic: *gadd- 'grandfather, ancestor'
East Chadic: *gaḍ- (<*gaHad-) 'old'
High East Cushitic: *gad- 'age group, generation'
South Cushitic: *gad- 'old man'
Notes: Cf. 1287 *gi/ud- 'to be big, many'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gad-
Meaning: river-bed
Semitic: *gadd/y- 'river-bank' 1, 'well' 2
Berber: *gVdd- 'reservoir in the rocks; source, spring'
Western Chadic: *gud- 'seasonal river'
Central Chadic: *nV-gad- 'river'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *gad- 'river-bed'
Saho-Afar: *gad- 'river, stream'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gad-
Meaning: cut, split
Semitic: *gVd- 'cut off'
Western Chadic: *gwa[d]- 'chop'
East Chadic: *gad- 'split' 1, 'cut, chop' 2
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gad-
Meaning: foot
Semitic: *ga/ud-at- '(part or bone of the) leg of animal'
Omotic: *gVdiy- 'foot'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gadan-
Meaning: many, big
Semitic: *gVdVn- 'become rich'
Notes: Derived from *gi/ud- 'be big, be many'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gaday(-m/n)-
Meaning: k. of antelope; kid
Semitic: *gady- 'kid'
Western Chadic: *ga/ud-am/n 'antelope'
Central Chadic: *guday 'buck'
Low East Cushitic: *gada-m/n- 'greater kudu'
High East Cushitic: *gVda-m- 'antelope'
Notes: Sk. Hs., 74 (Ch., ECu). Cf. met. Ch. W: Geruma dugai, Tsagu dòògán; E.: Migama dágàyàm 'sheep' Jung. CLR II, 112-13. Cf. Dolg. SH AN No. 11 (comp. Brb. *ɣaid/ṭ which is not related)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gadil-
Meaning: wall, support
Semitic: *gad(V)l- 'pilon'
Berber: *gadil- 'wall' 1, 'screen' 2
East Chadic: *gadVl- 'support' (n.) (?)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gadil- (?)
Meaning: fertile soil
Semitic: *gadīl- 'land, beach'
Egyptian: d_dꜣ (gr) 'fertilize (field)'
Notes: Related to *gud- 'soil'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gadum-
Meaning: cut; axe, hoe
Semitic: *gVdVm- 'cut off'
Central Chadic: *ʔV-gudum- 'hoe'
East Chadic: *gadum- 'instrument for cutting wood'
Beḍauye (Beja): gaduum 'axe'
Saho-Afar: *godum- 'axe'
Low East Cushitic: *gudim/n- 'axe'
Notes: Derived from *gad- 'cut, split' ?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gag-
Meaning: roof, construction; settlement
Semitic: *gāg- 'flat roof'
Berber: *gVg- 'arch supporting a tent'
Egyptian: d_ꜣd_ꜣ 'roof' 1 (NE), 'build' 2 (Gr)
Western Chadic: *gagay- 'clay structure' 1, (?) 'town' 2
Central Chadic: *gaʔ- 'build' (?)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ga/ič(-aʔ)-
Meaning: person
Semitic: *gat_āʔ- 'person'
Egyptian: d_s (pyr) 'person'
Notes: Probably a chance meaning coincidence of the two derivatives of another root.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ga/ic̣-
Meaning: face
Semitic: *gaṣṣ- 'face'
Central Chadic: *HV-gis- 'silhouette' (?)
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *gac̣- 'face' 1, 'figure' 2
South Cushitic: *gic̣aʔ- 'forehead, face'
Notes: Not quite reliable. The Eth. and Agaw forms may be mutual loans. That Iraqw -c̣ continues Afras. *-c̣ is plausible but not proved. The CCh. form is semantically questionable. Cf. *gʷa(n/h)ĉ̣- 'cheek, chin', *gaṭ- 'cheek, chin, beard', *gʷaʒ- 'cheek, chin, beard'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ga/ubʕ-
Meaning: mountain
Semitic: *gabʕ- 'hill, height'
Central Chadic: *ɣuḅ- 'mountain' - Cf.
Low East Cushitic: *gubb- 'summit'
High East Cushitic: *gubb- 'highland'
Dahalo (Sanye): (?) guba 'plains'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ga/us-
Meaning: move
Semitic: *gVyVš- 'go (home)'
Egyptian: gsy (18) 'run'
Western Chadic: *gusya- 'move'
Central Chadic: *gagas- 'to go very slowly'
Low East Cushitic: *goš- 'ply between two places'
South Cushitic: *gus- 'drive (away)'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gal-
Meaning: go, enter
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *gVwVl- 'go, travel'
Berber: *gVl(Vw)- 'go'
Western Chadic: *gVl- 'run'1, 'follow' 2
Central Chadic: *gal- 'follow'
East Chadic: *gal- 'go out'
Saho-Afar: *gal-/*gil- 'run' 1, 'go' 2
Low East Cushitic: *gal- 'enter'
High East Cushitic: *gal- 'enter'
Omotic: *gal- 'enter'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gal-
Meaning: waters, river
Semitic: *gal- 'wave'
Berber: *gVlgVl- 'quiet water' (?)
Egyptian: wgꜣ (n) 'waters'
Western Chadic: *gwal- 'cloud'
Central Chadic: *gali- 'river'
Low East Cushitic: *galan- 'sea'
High East Cushitic: *galan- 'river'
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Total of 2671 record 134 pages

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