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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫip-
Meaning: be light
Semitic: *ḫVpp- 'be light'
Western Chadic: *fif- 'light (adj.)'
East Chadic: *HyafVf- 'light (adj.)'
Low East Cushitic: *haṗṗ- 'thin, light'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫ/ʕalVb- (<*ɣalb-?)
Meaning: forest, tree
Semitic: *ḫal(V)b- 'forest' 1, 'wooded hill' 2
Egyptian: ʕꜣb (pyr) 'tree'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫ/ḥac̣- (?)
Meaning: axe
Semitic: *ḫaṣṣ- 'axe'
High East Cushitic: *hac- (<*ḥac̣-?) 'chopping tool'
Notes: Phonetically obscure. Connected with *ḫVc̣- 'break' ?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫ/ḥucig-
Meaning: stone
Semitic: *ḫusīg- 'stone'
Egyptian: ḥsg 'stone' (XVIII)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫ/ḥup/bin- (?)
Meaning: fist, handful; five
Semitic: *ḥupn- 'hollow of the hand, handful; fist'
Central Chadic: *bin- 'arm' 1, 'hand' 2, 'feather' 3, 'arm from ellbow to wrist' 4 (or rel. to Ara. bnn 'finger'?)
Low East Cushitic: *ḥubin- 'limb' 1, 'muscle' 2, 'power, strength' 3
Warazi (Dullay): *ḫubin- 'five'
Mogogodo (Yaaku): ḫoopi 'five' <*ḫub- (<Dull.?)
Notes: Semantic difference and phonetic variations in Anlaut and Inlaut make the comparison highly problematic. Cf. Bla Review 502.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫub-
Meaning: hole, pit
Semitic: *ḫabb- 'pit'
Berber: *ḫVb- 'hole'
Central Chadic: *ɣub- 'hole'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫubVʔ-
Meaning: hoe, till
Semitic: *ḫabVʔ- 'hoe'
Egyptian: ḫbꜣ 'dig, till' (pyr)
Western Chadic: *g/Huḅ- 'hoe (n.)'1, 'hoe-handle' 2
Central Chadic: *hib-
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫubVs-
Meaning: vessel
Semitic: *ḫubVš- 'clay vessel'
Egyptian: ḫbs 'vessel for myrrha' (gr)
Notes: Cf. *ḫansab- 'vessel'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫud-
Meaning: cut
Semitic: *ḫud- 'cut' 1, 'dig, till' 2
Central Chadic: *ɣud- 'cut' 1, 'chop' 2 , 'harvest' 3
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫum- (?)
Meaning: stink, blow
Semitic: *ḫVm- 'stink'
Egyptian: ḫmw (t) 'breeze'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫun-
Meaning: voice, speech
Egyptian: ḫn 'speech' (MK)
Western Chadic: *gun- 'sound of voices'
Central Chadic: *xun- 'voice'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫun-
Meaning: storage place; tomb, grave
Semitic: *ḫan- 'storage place'
Egyptian: ḫnw 'tomb, burial place' (XVIII)
East Chadic: *gun- 'grave'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫund-
Meaning: go, enter
Egyptian: ḫnd 'go' (gr)
Western Chadic: *wanḍ- <*Hwand- 'enter'
Central Chadic: *hVnd- 'to approach' (?)
East Chadic: *Hundya- 'enter' 1, 'go out' 2
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫunʒ(-ir)-
Meaning: pig
Semitic: *ḫV(n)zīr- 'pig'
Berber: *-gVnduz 'calf' 1, 'piglet (?)' 2 (?)
Western Chadic: *gunVʒ- 'wild boar' ~ *gursun-'pig'
Central Chadic: *ḫaʒ-in- 'pig' ~ (H)avanʒ(-Vr)- 'porcupine'
East Chadic: *ku/inǯ(-u/ir)- 'porcupine' 1, (?) 'pig'
Omotic: *guʒin/m- 'pig'
Notes: Otherwise <*qunʒ(-ir)-, cf. ECh. Cf. CCh Daba guldom- 'pork' and Oromo golǯaa, Sid golǯo 'boar'. Cf. HSED 1374 (Sem; WCh: Hs; ECh: Dgl Kbl; note LEC, HEC); Sk Hs 93; Lamb Sh 313 (Old Cush *gudim- 'dog/pig')
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫur-
Meaning: dig
Semitic: *ḫVr- 'dig'
Western Chadic: *ḫur- 'dig' 1, 'enlarge (a well, a hole)' 2
Central Chadic: *Hur- 'dig'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫur-
Meaning: hole, pit; grave
Semitic: *ḫurr- 'hole' 1, 'grave' 2
Egyptian: ḫr 'tomb' (n)
Western Chadic: *ḫir- 'hole' 1, 'grave' 2, 'pit, cave' 3
Low East Cushitic: *hur- 'hole'
Notes: Related to *ḫur- 'dig'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫurs-
Meaning: mountain
Semitic: *ḫurš- 'rock, mountain'
Egyptian: ḫꜣs.t 'mountainous region, desert' (pyr)
Western Chadic: *rwaHas- 'mountain' (met.) (?)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫurVb-
Meaning: bend
Egyptian: ḫꜣb 'crooked' (19)
Central Chadic: *Hur[f]- 'bend (down)' 1, 'to squat' 2
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫVbuč-
Meaning: be angry
Semitic: *ḫVbut_- 'be angry, be malicious'
Western Chadic: *HVbač- 'angry, bad' 1, 'ugly' 2
East Chadic: *buč- 'hate, curse'
Notes: Scarce data.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫVĉ̣ar-
Meaning: be green
Semitic: *ḫVṣ̂ar- 'be green'
Western Chadic: *ĉ̣ar- 'unripe beans' 1, 'green, unripe' 2
Central Chadic: *ŝVrk- 'green' ? met. < *qVĉ̣Vr-(but cf. NBauchi Cagu aŝirka 'leaf' )
Notes: Any connection with *ḫVĉ̣ib- 'be green'?
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Total of 2671 record 134 pages

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