Afroasiatic etymology : Query result

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *HVbVn-

Meaning: vessel

Semitic: *ḫaban- 'vessel'

Egyptian: hbn.t 'big mug' (OK)

Western Chadic: *HVbyan-/*bVHyan- 'gourd, gourd bottle'

East Chadic: *bVn- 'pumpkin'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *hVbVt-

Meaning: throw down, push, beat

Semitic: *hVbit- 'throw down, beat, destroy'

Western Chadic: *HVbVt- 'push' 1, 'knock down' 2

Low East Cushitic: *HVbot- 'give a blow'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḥVči/uk-

Meaning: knife

Egyptian: ḥsk.t 'knife' (BD)

Western Chadic: *či/uk- 'knife'

Notes: *ḥV- may be a prefix. Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *hVda/iʔ-

Meaning: be quiet

Semitic: *hVdaʔ- 'rest (v.)'

Central Chadic: *(ʔya-)diH- 'silent' 1, 'rest' 2

East Chadic: *dyaHu- 'be silent'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḥVgil-

Meaning: go, cross

Semitic: *ḥVgi/ul- 'skip along'

Western Chadic: *ga/ul- 'walk' 1,'follow'2

Central Chadic: *gil-

East Chadic: *ʔVgVl- 'cross'1, 'jump' 2

Notes: Related to *(wV-)gal- 'go, enter'?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *hVgol-

Meaning: throw; fall

Semitic: *hVgul- 'throw'

Western Chadic: *gwal-'throw'

East Chadic: *HagVl- 'fall'

Notes: Related to *nVgul- 'throw' (2295)?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(HV)g(w)Vr-

Meaning: cultivated field; tilling, hoeing

Semitic: *(ʔV-)g(w)ar- (or *hugar-)/*garh- 'field, arable land'

Berber: *HigVr 'field, arable land'

Western Chadic: *gwVgr- (<*gwVrgVr-?) 'to till the soil'

Central Chadic: *ŋgwurum- 'hoe'

Notes: < *ʔV-gʷar- related to *gwar- or gu/ar- 'to collect, harvest', with *ʔV- prefixed, or < *hVgwVr- to compare to Eth. *garh-, with metathesis.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḥVkay- (?)

Meaning: tell, call

Semitic: *ḥVkVy- 'tell, inform'

East Chadic: *H(y)ayak- 'call'

Notes: Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *HVl-

Meaning: close, lock

Semitic: *ḫVl- 'lock' (v.)

Egyptian: ḥn 'close' (XXII)

East Chadic: *gūl- 'close'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *hVlak- (?)

Meaning: go, drive

Semitic: *hVlVk- 'go'

Central Chadic: *lakwa- 'drive'1, 'enter' 2

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḥVlp- ~ *lVpḥ-

Meaning: hog, pig

Semitic: *ḥallūf- 'hog, pig' (<Berb.?)

Berber: *Hilf 'hog, pig'

Egyptian: ypḥ (<*lVpVḥ) 'pig'

Beḍauye (Beja): hallúuf 'hog' (<Arb.)

Notes: EDE I 89

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḥVlVʕ-

Meaning: pull

Semitic: *ḥVlVʕ- 'pull out'

Western Chadic: *Hyal- 'draw, pull'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *HVlVm-

Meaning: child

East Chadic: *hulum- 'person' 1, 'man, somebody' 2

Saho-Afar: *ʔilVm- 'bastard'

Low East Cushitic: *ʔilVm- 'son'

High East Cushitic: *(ʔa-)lam- 'son'

Notes: Same as *liʔam- 'get together; be relative, companion'?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḥVmaĉ̣-

Meaning: be sour

Semitic: *ḥVmaṣ̂- 'be sour'

Egyptian: ḥmd_ 'vinegar' (n)

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḥVmus-

Meaning: roast

Semitic: *ḥVmuš- 'roast'

Central Chadic: *mVs- 'roast'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḥVmVd-

Meaning: be beautiful

Semitic: *ḥVmVd- 'beauty'

East Chadic: *mVḍ- 'beautiful'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḥVnbal-

Meaning: corn

Semitic: *ḥunbul- 'haricot'

Western Chadic: *mV-bwal- 'beans'

Central Chadic: *HVbul-

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḥVng-

Meaning: ant, termite

Western Chadic: *ŋgVn/m- 'termite' 1, 'insect' 2

Beḍauye (Beja): hang'ane 'ant, emmet'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *Hang- 'ant'

Dahalo (Sanye): ḥóŋguruse 'sp. large caterpillar' (?)

Notes: Cf. Bla Beja 13 (Beḍ, Aungi); Sk Hs 84 (WCh; Beḍ); Dolg AAN No. 22 (WCh comp. to Sem *naml-)

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḥVngʷ-

Meaning: worm, snake

Semitic: *ḥV(n)g- 'kind of black worm, centipede'

Western Chadic: *ŋgʷV-n- 'snake'

Central Chadic: *gʷi- 'snake'

East Chadic: *HVng- 'snake'

Notes: Cf. Dolg AAN 3 (Ch comp. to Arab ʔaym-). Comp. to IE *angʷhi- 'snake, worm', etc.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḥVnṭ/d-

Meaning: kind of cereal

Semitic: *ḥi/unṭ- 'wheat, barley'

Egyptian: ḫnd 'kind of cereals' (?)

Western Chadic: *ḥu/and/ṭ- 'millet, bean, nut'

Low East Cushitic: *ḥVṭ- 'corn'

High East Cushitic: *hayṭ- 'barley'