Afroasiatic etymology : Query result

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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔil- (?)

Meaning: leather container

Semitic: *ʔil- 'leather sack'

Western Chadic: *ʔalay- 'skin bottle used as an oil container'

Notes: Insufficient data. See *ʔilm- ~ *ʔalim- 'skin' (2973).

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔilab-

Meaning: wall

Egyptian: ỉnb (AE) 'wall'

East Chadic: *labVH- 'fence'

Notes: Another possible reconstruction is *labiʔ-

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔilal-

Meaning: see, look

Western Chadic: *(H)yal- 'see'

East Chadic: *HiwVll- 'see'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ʕalal- 'look' (?)

Saho-Afar: *ʔilal- 'watch' 1, 'look' 2

Low East Cushitic: *ʔilal- 'watch' 1, 'look' 2

Dahalo (Sanye): ʔeley- 'know'

Notes: Unexpected ʕ- in Bilin. Related to *ʔil- 'eye', with the same reflexation of *ʔ- as ʕ- in Bilin.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔilkʷ-

Meaning: tooth

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *ʔ/ʕVlVk- ~ *ʕalik- 'chew, gnaw' 1, 'molars' 2

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ʔilkʷ- 'tooth'

Low East Cushitic: *ʔilkʷ- 'tooth'

High East Cushitic: *ʔilk- 'tooth'

Warazi (Dullay): *ʔilg- 'tooth'

Notes: Cf. SCu: Kwz iŝikuko id.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔillaw/y- (?)

Meaning: saliva

Semitic: *ʔillaw/y-t- 'saliva'

Western Chadic: *ʔulli- 'saliva'

East Chadic: *ʔVlaw- 'saliva'

Notes: Insufficient data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔilm- ~ *ʔalim-

Meaning: skin

Semitic: *ʔalim- 'tanned hide used as a cushion'

Berber: *Hilm 'skin'

Egyptian: ỉnm 'skin'

Western Chadic: *ʔalm-Vn- 'hide' ~ *lamoʔ- (met.) 'to skin'

Notes: Derived from *ʔil- 'leather container' ? For *-Vm- see *ʔad-Vm- 'hide, skin'. Cf. HSED, 101: Eg.-Copt.; WCh.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔi-mar-

Meaning: goat, ram

Semitic: *ʔimmi/ar- 'lamb'

Western Chadic: *mar- 'goat' 1, 'ram' 2

Saho-Afar: *marw- 'ram'

Omotic: *mar- 'sheep'

Notes: HSED No. 1729

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔin-

Meaning: cord; tie

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Egyptian: ỉny 'cord' (MK)

Western Chadic: *ʔin- 'tie'

Central Chadic: *ʔin- 'tie'

East Chadic: *ʔVn-/*ʔVwVn- 'tie'

Notes: Cf. *wan-.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔin- (?)

Meaning: flow, be wet

Semitic: *ʔin- 'spread (of water)'

Western Chadic: *ʔVn- 'be wet'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔinawal-/*ʔinayal-

Meaning: kind of plant

Egyptian: ỉnwn 'kind of plant' (med)

East Chadic: *ʔinayal- 'grass'

Notes: An ancient composite or a structure with a prefix *ʔi-?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔi-n)gur(gur)-

Meaning: knee; foot

Semitic: *ʔi(n)gi/ur- 'foot'

Western Chadic: *n-gar- 'leg'

East Chadic: *(gV)gVr- 'knee'

South Cushitic: *gurungu(n)d- (redupl.) 'knee' SO

Omotic: *gurā-t- 'knee' SO

Notes: Note a stunning (chance?) similarity between S. Cush. and E. Chad. (Sokoro) in: (1) reduplication, (2) inserted -n- (a variant stem *gurungurun- to be reconstructed as common Afras.?), and (3) the enigmatic -d- of the last syllable. / / Cf. [HSED 962]: S. Cush. and Sokoro. / / Cf. Sum. GÌR /ŋir/ 'leg, foot' [AHw 1214]

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔint-

Meaning: louse

Central Chadic: Mada étet 'louse' [BaMad] Cf. 1145

East Chadic: *ʔint- 'louse'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ʔant-/*ʔint- 'louse'

South Cushitic: *ʔit- /*ʔitin- 'louse'

Dahalo (Sanye): it(t)a 'louse'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔi(n)ṭ-

Meaning: eye

Berber: *tV-(H)iṭṭ 'eye'

Western Chadic: *ti-[']at- (cf. also *ʔid-)

Central Chadic: *ʔi(n)d- 'eye' (?)

East Chadic: *ʔi/ud- 'eye' (?)

Low East Cushitic: *ʔinṭ- 'eye'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔir-

Meaning: eat, bite

Egyptian: ỉr (gr) 'eat'

Western Chadic: *ʔVr- 'bite'

Saho-Afar: Afar ar 'bite'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔir-

Meaning: eye

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Egyptian: *ʔir- 'eye'

Western Chadic: *yir- (<*ʔir-) 'eye'

Central Chadic: *ʔiray- 'eye'

East Chadic: *ʔEr- 'eye'

Beḍauye (Beja): iray 'see'

South Cushitic: *ʔar- 'to see'

Notes: Cf. HSED, 112 *ʔir- 'eye' (Eg. and Ch.) and 75 *ʔer- 'see, know' (ECh. 'see'; Beja iray-, iree 'see' which is a mistake: it means 'das Wissen, Kunde' in Rein. Beḍ, 30; Agaw 'know'; Wrz. 'know'; Om. 'know'; and Rift 'see') with the question "Related to HS *ʔir- "eye"?". Cf. also HSED, 2104 *reʔ- 'see' (part of Sem. and Beja).

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔiriʔ-

Meaning: wine

Semitic: *ʔiriʔ- 'beer drags'

Egyptian: iꜣrr.t (AE) 'wine berry'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔirVy- ~ *ʔVwVrr-

Meaning: stick

Semitic: *ʔary- 'twig, stick'

Egyptian: ꜣry.t 'kind of stick' (MK)

East Chadic: *ʔVwVrr- 'stick'

Notes: Related to *ruy-'tree' (1707)?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔirw/y- ~ *ʔawr-

Meaning: bull, calf

Semitic: *ʔi/arw-ān- ~ *ʔawr- 'calf, bull'

Berber: HirVy 'calf'

Egyptian: *ʔir(y) 'calf'

Western Chadic: *ʔarwa 'ox'

Beḍauye (Beja): rēw 'cow'

Saho-Afar: *ʔawr- 'bull'

Low East Cushitic: *ʔawr- 'bull, he-camel'

High East Cushitic: *ʔarr- 'bull, calf'

Mogogodo (Yaaku): rɛh-ɛʔ 'calf' (<*riʔ- met.?) (?)

Omotic: *Harr- 'cow'

Notes: Cf. *war- 'cow, calf; antelope' (3614). Cf. HSED 2527: Eg, Hs warari 'vicious bull'; Bl. Beja F 22; Dolg

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔis-

Meaning: fire

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *ʔišs- 'fire'

Berber: *HVs- 'big fire'

Western Chadic: *ʔyas- 'fire'

East Chadic: *ʔis- make fire' 1, 'burn' 2

Notes: Cf. Rift *ʔaŝ- 'fire' (Irq aŝa, Gor aŝa, Alg aŝa, Bur aŝa) with a lateral *-ŝ-.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔiS- (?)

Meaning: call

Egyptian: ỉꜣš = ʕš 'call'

Western Chadic: *ʔyaŝ- 'speak'

East Chadic: Jegu say- 'say'

Low East Cushitic: Elmolo -ose- 'say' Black

Omotic: Ong ʔis, Dizi (Nayi) yis- (perf.) Bnd Om 216

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