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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *kwr (Ch., Cu.) ~ *ʔkr (Sem.) 1, *ʔa/ikkār- (Sem, Eg.) 2
Meaning: to cultivate 1, laborer 2
Semitic: *ʔkr 1, *ʔa/ikkār- 2
Egyptian: *ʔkr 'earth-god'
Western Chadic: *kura-mi- 'hoe', *kwr 'to reap', *kVwir- 'sickle'
Central Chadic: *kwr ~ *krw 'to hoe', *kawira(-mi)- 'hoe'
South Cushitic: *kur- 'to cultivate'
Notes: Likely related to *kiry- ~ *kVw/ʔVr- 'garden, cultivated field' (Akk., Ch. W., Eg.)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *kwVHen-
Meaning: dog
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Berber: *kun- 'dog'
Western Chadic: *kwin-H- 'dog'
East Chadic: *kany- 'dog'
Mogogodo (Yaaku): kwehen 'dog'
Omotic: *keHen- 'dog'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *kʷaʔaP- (?)
Meaning: door, gate
Western Chadic: *kwaʔaf- 'doorway, gateway'
South Cushitic: *kaʔaf- 'door, gate'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *kʷaʕVḥ-
Meaning: joint; shoulder
Semitic: *kʷaʕ-(t-) 'joint; wrist; ankle'
Egyptian: ḳʕḥ (MK) '(upper) arm, shoulder, elbow' (?)
South Cushitic: *kwaḥ- 'shoulder'
Notes: Changes caused by incompatibility rules. In Sem, ʕ and ḥ are incompatible, in Eg, k is incompatible both with ʕ and ḥ. Cf. EDE I 281; Bla Review 502.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *kʷahar- or *kuhar-
Meaning: skin
Western Chadic: *kʷaHVr- 'skin', 'leather'
South Cushitic: *kahar- 'skin'
Mogogodo (Yaaku): hreke (met.) 'skin'
Omotic: *kur- 'skin'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *kʷakʷal-
Meaning: go
Central Chadic: *ka-kVlVh- 'return'
Saho-Afar: *kalah- 'travel'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *k(ʷ)a/il(-m)-
Meaning: biting insect
Semitic: *kʷal-m-at- 'parasite, vermin; louse'
Berber: *kalk-at 'be lousy'
Western Chadic: *galgalm- ~ *gVml- 'wasp' (?)
Saho-Afar: *kilim- 'tick'
Low East Cushitic: *kilm- 'tick'
Notes: Cf. *ḳaml- 'louse, flea'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *kʷalay-
Meaning: vessel, pot
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *kalVy- ~ *kayl- 'vessel' 1, 'measure' 2
Egyptian: t_ꜣ.t 'vessel' (OK)
Western Chadic: *kali-/*kyal- 'pot' 1, 'calabash' 2, 'gourd' 3, 'gourd-bottle' 4
Central Chadic: *kʷalay- 'pot' 1, 'calabash' 2
East Chadic: *kwali- 'cooking pot' 1, 'pot' 2
Low East Cushitic: *kill- 'small bowl' ~ *(ʔV-)kVli- 'skin bucket'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *kʷalVb-
Meaning: container
Semitic: *kVlūb- 'basket'
Egyptian: t_rb 'vessel' (n), t_ꜣb (XVIII)
Western Chadic: *kwalab- 'bottle'
Central Chadic: *xwalub- 'pot'
Low East Cushitic: *kolVb- 'horn-cup' FILL
Notes: Derived from *kol- 'gourd, calabash'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *kʷaly-
Meaning: kidney
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *kʷaly-at- 'kidney'
Egyptian: Copt.: Fay Sah kala-hē(hē <ḫt)
Central Chadic: *kwul- 'kidneys'
East Chadic: *ʔa-kwal- 'liver'
Beḍauye (Beja): ʔɔnkʷelʔa 'kidneys', kálawa 'belly'
Low East Cushitic: *kal(a)l- 'kidney'
High East Cushitic: *kal- 'kidney'
Warazi (Dullay): *kall- 'kidney'
South Cushitic: *kʷal- 'lumbar area'
Dahalo (Sanye): kalle 'kidney'
Omotic: *kVllaw- 'kidney'
Notes: Borrowing from Eth in some Cush and Om cannot be ruled out.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *kʷar-
Meaning: be disgusted, angry
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *kVrVh- 'be unhappy, be disgusted' 1, 'hate' 2
Western Chadic: *kwar- 'hate' 1, 'dislike' 2, 'disgust' 3
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *kʷar- 'be angry'
Saho-Afar: *kur- 'anger, wrath'
Dahalo (Sanye): kor- 'be in trouble'
Omotic: *kar- 'be angry'
Notes: Also Sem. *nVkar- 'ignore, disapprove'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *kʷar(kir)- (?)
Meaning: goose, hen, duck; guinea-fowl; stork, crane
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *kurkiy- 'goose, crane'
Berber: *-kVr-t 'nestling, young of a bird; young of ostrich' ~ *ta-karaw 'k. of bird'
Egyptian: *kVr- 'young bird (swallow, raven)' (Pyr)
Western Chadic: *kwar- 'hen' 1, 'bush fowl' 2, 'guinea-fowl' 3
Central Chadic: *kʷVr(kʷVr)- 'dove' 1, 'duck' 2 , 'hen' 3
East Chadic: *kʷVr(kʷir)- 'cock' 1, 'duck' 2, 'hen' 3
Beḍauye (Beja): kaakarret 'hen'
South Cushitic: *karaʔ- 'stork'
Omotic: *kur- 'crow'
Notes: Cf. HSED 1505 (Sem; CCh; "descriptive stem"); Dolg AAN 20 (WCh and CCh comp. to Sem. *ḳāriʔ- 'partridge'. Cf. Beḍ kwiire, Som goray, Boni korii, koree 'ostrich', Saho gàrya, gàraay, Afar goroyya id.; (?) CCh: Wandala/Mandara Padukwo žírrwe, Uzam žirwe id. (<*girw-?); Arab ǯawraq- 'Struthiocamelus mas' (Freytag) Bla Beja 18 (<*kwir- ~ *garay- ~ *girw-).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *kʷar(r)-
Meaning: (young) donkey, ass
Semitic: *(ʔa-)kurr- 'young of an ass, colt'
Berber: ̣
Western Chadic: *kwar- 'donkey'
Central Chadic: *kwar- 'ass' 1, 'horse' 2
East Chadic: *kwar- 'ass'
Low East Cushitic: *(ʔin-)kurār- 'young donkey'
Omotic: *kur- 'donkey'
Notes: Cf. HSED, 1480 (Arb.; WCh, CCh, ECh; Om.).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *k(ʷ)at-
Meaning: be small
Semitic: *kVt- 'weak'
Egyptian: kt 'small; weak (of an enemy)' (MK)
Western Chadic: *kat- 'small' 1, 'decrease, diminish' 2 ~ *kat- ~ *kwit- 'small, narrow'
Central Chadic: *kwati- 'small'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *kʷay(-t)-
Meaning: hen; partridge; dove; chick
Semitic: *kaykay- ~ *kVtkVt- 'hen, chick'
Berber: *ikaHi 'cock' (<*ʔV-kay?)
Western Chadic: *kʷay(kʷay)- 'hen' 1, 'cock' 2, 'pigeon' 3, 'goose' 4
Central Chadic: *kway(kway)- 'partridge' 1, 'hen' 2
East Chadic: *kway- 'bird' 1, 'white dove' 2
Beḍauye (Beja): kaw 'partridge'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *koy- 'partridge'
Mogogodo (Yaaku): kɔkɔ 'fowl'
Omotic: *kutt- 'hen, chicken' ~ *ʔ/wak- 'chicken; fowl; chick'
Notes: Cf. Bla Beja 18 (Beḍ and Bilin). Cf. *(ʔa-)kʷVy(kʷVy)- 'owl; raven; vulture'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *kʷir-
Meaning: knife, sickle
Egyptian: krkr 'knife' (gr)
Western Chadic: *kwari-
East Chadic: *kur- 'knife'
South Cushitic: *kirar- 'axe'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *kʷirnāʕ-
Meaning: knee with a shin; leg; elbow
Semitic: *kʷir(n)āʕ- 'knee with a shin; leg; elbow'
Central Chadic: *kur-n/m- knee (?cf.Sem *kVr(V)m- 2118)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳaʔ-
Meaning: see
Egyptian: ḳꜣkꜣ 'look' (n)
Western Chadic: *ḳwaʔ-
East Chadic: *kaH-
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳaʔ-/*ḳaw-/*ḳay-
Meaning: move upwards, fly
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Egyptian: ḳꜣ 'be high' (pyr)
Western Chadic: *ḳaH- 'rise'
Central Chadic: *ḳwaH- 'raise, lift'
East Chadic: *kay- 'fly' (v.) 1, 'rise' 2
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳaʕḥ- (?)
Meaning: earth, sand
Semitic: *ḳaʕ- 'earth'
Egyptian: ḳꜣḥ 'earth' (MK)
Central Chadic: *kaʔi-kaʔi- 'sand'
Omotic: Shinasha ā́ḳa 'black' - cf.
Notes: ʕ and ḫ are incompatible both in Sem and Eg.
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Total of 2671 record 134 pages

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