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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳVrVS-
Meaning: cut
Semitic: *ḳVrVS- 'cut into parts'
High East Cushitic: *ḳores- 'break (bread)'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳVrVs-
Meaning: freeze
Semitic: *ḳVrVš- 'freeze'
Berber: *ḳVris- 'frozen water, ice'
Notes: Derived from *ḳar- '(be) cold'?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳVs-
Meaning: strike, break
Western Chadic: *ḳwas- 'strike'
East Chadic: *kwas- 'break'
Low East Cushitic: *ḳos- 'knock, peck'
High East Cushitic: *ḳas- 'strike, pierce'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳVtVr-
Meaning: be small
Semitic: *ḳVtir-/*ḳVtur- 'live modestly, make meager'
Central Chadic: *kwatVr- 'small'
East Chadic: *kwatVr- 'short'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳVṭm-
Meaning: ashes
Semitic: *ḳVṭm- 'ashes'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳVwal-
Meaning: look, see
Semitic: *mVḳul- 'look' (<*mV-ḳul-?)
Berber: *ḳVl- 'look' (?)
East Chadic: *kal- 'see'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ḳwal- 'look, see'
Low East Cushitic: *ḳolal- 'see'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳVw-/*ḳVy-
Meaning: remain, wait
Semitic: *ḳVw- 'remain' 1, 'wait' 2
Western Chadic: *kwa-/*kya- *kwa-/*kya- 'wait' 1, 'to last' 2
Omotic: *ḳVwVy- 'remain, wait'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳz(ḳz)
Meaning: be cold
Semitic: *ḳz(ḳz) 'be cold'
Omotic: Dime ḳiž-, Hamar ḳâǯi
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳʷaʔVl-
Meaning: back of head, nape
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Western Chadic: *ḳwal- 'brain ' 1,'scull' 2
East Chadic: *kwakVl- (redupl.) 'brain'
Low East Cushitic: *ḳawl- 'nape'
High East Cushitic: *ḳoʔl- 'nape, back of neck'
Omotic: *ḳVllaw- 'head'
Notes: Cf. HSED, 1583: Brb. Izy. aqeḷquḷ (<*-ḳVrḳVr , cf. Qbl. a-qarru); Hs., Kwan; Oromo, Had., Kmb.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳʷabaḥ-
Meaning: cloud, sky
Egyptian: ḳbḥ.w 'sky' (pyr)
Western Chadic: *kwabVH- 'cloud'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳʷad-
Meaning: calabash, vessel
Egyptian: ḳd 'pot' (med)
Western Chadic: *kwaḍ- < *ḳwad- 'calabash'
Central Chadic: *nV-ḳwad- 'bottle'
East Chadic: *kwaḍ- < *ḳwad- 'small jug'
Low East Cushitic: *ḳod- 'receptacle'
Dahalo (Sanye): k'ood_o 'kind of calabash'
Notes: Cf. Sem. *ḳVdḳVd- 'skull, head'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳʷalḥ-
Meaning: testicles
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *ḳʷVlḥ- 'genitals; testicles'
Western Chadic: ḳʷal- 'testiculi'
Central Chadic: *kwalay- 'testicles' 1, 'penis' 2
East Chadic: *kVlH- 'testicles'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ḳʷil- 'testicles' (?)
Dahalo (Sanye): *ḳʷall- 'have an erection'
Omotic: *ḳur- 'testicles' (?)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳʷalip- (?)
Meaning: bark
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *ḳ(ʷ)alip- 'scale; shell; skin; foreskin (?); peel; bark of tree'
Saho-Afar: *kolof- 'bark' (?)
Low East Cushitic: *ḳolof- 'bark' 1, 'foreskin' 2
Warazi (Dullay): *ḳofol- 'bark'
Notes: Problematic data. The Cush. forms may be loans from Eth. Cf. *ḳʷirap- 'bark'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳʷaniʔ-
Meaning: kill, break, bite
Semitic: *ḳnʔ 'kill'
Egyptian: ḳn 'kill' (reg)
Central Chadic: *kyan- 'break in pieces'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): Bilin kwaŋ 'to bite'
Low East Cushitic: *ḳanin- 'to bite'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳʷan(ḳʷan)-
Meaning: k. of insect
Semitic: *ḳunḳān- 'kind of worm/insect'
East Chadic: *konkon- 'spider'
Low East Cushitic: *ḳinḳan- 'wood beetle' (<Eth?)
Dahalo (Sanye): ḳʷánaʔa 'scorpion'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳʷar-
Meaning: block of houses, settlement, town
Semitic: *ḳʷary- 'town'
Berber: *a-ɣaram 'town, settlement'
Western Chadic: *kwaru- 'hut' 1, 'foundation of a house' 2, 'abode, world, life' 3
Central Chadic: *kwakwar- 'world, region'
East Chadic: *kwVr- 'place' (?)
Low East Cushitic: *ḳor- 'block'
South Cushitic: *ḳor- 'brick house'
Omotic: *ḳer- 'house, dwelling'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳʷar-
Meaning: crow (also 'partridge; crane'?)
Semitic: *ḳāriʔ- 'partridge' ~ *ḳāriy- 'kind of bird' ~ *ḳʷariy 'crane' ~ *ḳarr- 'chicken' ~ *ḳaḳayr-/*ḳʷVr- 'crow'
Berber: *-ḳrVw-t 'raven'
Low East Cushitic: *ḳur- 'crow' 1, 'kite' 2
High East Cushitic: *ḳur(an-t)- 'crow'
Omotic: *ḳur- 'crow'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳ(ʷ)as-
Meaning: bone
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *ḳʷayṣ- or *ḳʷaṣṣ- 'joint, point of connection between bones'
Berber: *i-ḳass 'bone'
Egyptian: *ḳas- 'bone'
Western Chadic: *ḳas- ~ *ḳyas- 'bone'
Central Chadic: *kVs-k- 'bone'
East Chadic: *kVs- 'bone'
Low East Cushitic: *ḳas- 'bone, leg'
Warazi (Dullay): *mi-ḳeč- 'bone' (?)
Omotic: *ḳus- 'bone'
Notes: Secondary emphatisation in Sem. Cf. HSED *ḳas- (1557) and *ḳac̣- (1530), a faked root: the Agaw forms show no traces of *ḳ- and go back to Cush-Om *mVḳ-it, where "Warazi" (indeed, Harso and Dobase) miḳeče also belongs, cf. Golango miḳatté, Gawwada, Dalpena maqte, maḳḳe.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳʷay(ʔ)-
Meaning: egg
Semitic: *ḳ(ʷ)ayḳ(ʷ)ay- 'egg'
Berber: *waḳy 'testicles'
Western Chadic: *ḳwaʔi- 'egg'
Central Chadic: [*kʷa ]
Dahalo (Sanye): ḳawe 'eggshell'
Omotic: *kew- (<*ḳiw-?) 'egg'
Notes: Cf. *(ʔan-)ḳʷa(n)ḥ- id.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳʷi/arab-
Meaning: bark, skin
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *ḳʷirb-at- 'skin' 1, 'leather bag or basket' 2
Central Chadic: *kwalab- (<*ḳwarab-?) 'bark'
East Chadic: *kilab- (<*kirab-?) 'skin'
Beḍauye (Beja): kurbe 'skin'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *kwarb- (?) 'skin' 1, 'bark' 2
Omotic: *ḳurub- 'bark'
Notes: Cf. *ḳʷirap- 'bark'.
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