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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳʷirap-
Meaning: bark (n.)
Semitic: *ḳ(ʷ)irap- 'bark (n.)' 1, 'peel' 2, 'legumes and vegetables which are peeled' 3
Western Chadic: *ḳwarap- 'bark (n.)'
Low East Cushitic: Cf. *furuḳ- 'smallpox'
Notes: Cf. *ḳʷalip- id. and *ḳʷi/arab- 'bark, skin'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳ(ʷ)ird-
Meaning: tick, scorpion
Semitic: *ḳʷird/ṭ(aʕ)- ~ *ṭariḳay- ~ *ṭaḳur(ay)- 'mite, tick; wasp'
Berber: *(H)iḳird-am 'scorpion'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ḳʷVrʔad- 'tick' (< Eth or > Eth?)
High East Cushitic: *tarḳ- 'flea' (dissim. <*ṭarḳ-?)
Mogogodo (Yaaku): (?) ṭɛŋkɛlɛi 'wasp'
Omotic: (?) *danḳuw- 'tick'
Notes: Cf. Diak-St-Mil 24 (Brb. and Bil; further compared to Hausa ḳwaro and Sem. *ʕaḳrab- 'scorpion'); Dolg AAN 20a (Arb., Tgr., Tna; Bil > Tgr ḳʷärʔäday, Tna ḳʷärʔädät). Cf. Hausa ḳwaro 'insect', ḳwaḳwatā̀ 'louse'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳ(ʷ)VʔVʕ-
Meaning: vomit
Semitic: *ḳ(ʷ)yʔ (or *ḳy/wʔ) 'to vomit'
Egyptian: ḳꜣʕ 'vomit' (MK)
East Chadic: *kaHakay- 'spit'
Notes: A descriptive root? In Sem, ʔ and ʕ are incompatible.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳʷVdVḥ- (?)
Meaning: insult
Semitic: *ḳVdVḥ- 'give a bad reference to smb.'
Western Chadic: *ḳwad- 'insult'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳʷVrVr-
Meaning: cold
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *ḳʷirr- 'cold'
Low East Cushitic: *ḳor(r)- 'intense cold' (?)
High East Cushitic: *ḳor(r)- 'cold' (?)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳʷVṭiʕ-
Meaning: end, finish
Semitic: *ḳVṭVʕ- 'finish, be finished' 1, 'be spent' 2
Western Chadic: *kVt- 'end, finish'
Central Chadic: *kat- 'end, finish'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳʷVṭVn/m-
Meaning: small insect, worm
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *ḳʷVṭVn- 'bug, louse'
Low East Cushitic: *kuḍin- 'worm'
High East Cushitic: *ḳoṭam- 'ant' (otherwise <*ḳoC̣in- <*ḳVc-am/n-)
Omotic: *guṭun/m- 'worm'
Notes: Cf. *ḳVc-am/n- 'locust; ant; larva'. Cf. Lamb Wol 380; 428
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *laʔ-
Meaning: be tired, be sick
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *lVʔay- 'be tired' 1, 'be slow' 2
Western Chadic: *laH- 'to tire' 1, 'sickness' 2, 'ache' 3
Notes: Cf. ECh *law- 'to become weak for lack of water (of plants)': Bid law.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *laʔ(laʔ)-
Meaning: small cattle
Semitic: *lV(ʔ)lV(ʔ)- 'kid'
Berber: *laHVy 'wooly ram'
Low East Cushitic: *lal- 'she-goat'
High East Cushitic: *la-t- 'lamb'
South Cushitic: *lVʔ- 'goat'
Notes: HSED 1647 *lal- 'goat, cattle' (Akk, Soq; Or Rnd 'cattle' {'cows'}; HEC 'cattle')
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *lab-
Meaning: cereals
Semitic: *lāb- 'roasted corn'
Egyptian: nb 'cereal' (gr)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *lab-
Meaning: side of body
Semitic: *labb(-at)- 'body from neck to rump; back and flank'
Beḍauye (Beja): léew (<*lVb-) 'side'
Saho-Afar: *lab- 'side of the body' ~ (?) *lab-k- 'shoulder'
High East Cushitic: *laṗ- 'side' (?)
Notes: Cf. *li/ubb- 'heart' (217) probably related. Cf. Bla Review 503.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *labVʔ- ~ *lVb-ar-
Meaning: large feline
Semitic: *labiʔ- 'lion' 1, 'lioness' 2
Egyptian: *laʔb- 'lion' (?)
Central Chadic: *ʔa-libar-- 'lion'
East Chadic: *larb- 'leopard' (met. <*lab-r-)
Saho-Afar: *lub-ak- 'lion'
Low East Cushitic: *lib-aḥ- 'lion'
Notes: Cf. HSED 1636 (Sem.; Sura; CCh; SaAf; Som.); EDE I 61 (Eg. ꜣby 'panther' XVIII; Sem.; Agaw *yib-; PSam *libā-ḥ; SaAf; cf. Hs râbíí 'leopard')
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *laday-
Meaning: sun
Egyptian: ndy (pyr)
Central Chadic: *la[ya]d-
Notes: Semantics problematic.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ladd- ~ *lVʔVd-
Meaning: plot of land (of a specific kind)
Semitic: *lVdw/y/d- 'field; garden'
Egyptian: ỉꜣd.t (<*lʔd?) 'field'
East Chadic: *laHad- 'field'
Low East Cushitic: *ladd- 'one person's area, property'
Notes: Cf. HSED, No. 1633: Jegu; Eg.; Or.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ladVn- ~ *lVnd- (?)
Meaning: wet, soak
Semitic: *lada/un-
East Chadic: *lwand-
Notes: Scarce data.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *lag-
Meaning: river
Western Chadic: *lak- 'river'
Central Chadic: *la(n)Kwa- 'river'
Low East Cushitic: *lag- 'river'
High East Cushitic: *lag- 'river'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *laḫ- (?)
Meaning: knife, spear
Egyptian: nḫꜣ 'knife' (TS)
Central Chadic: *laɣ- 'spear'
Notes: Scarce data. Phonetically obscure.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *laḫm-
Meaning: large water animal
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *laḫm- 'kind of large aquatic animal'
Egyptian: ḫrm(w) (<*ḫVlVm-?) 'crocodile'? (NK)
Beḍauye (Beja): *leHem- 'crockodile'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *(H)alm- 'Boa constrictor'
Saho-Afar: *(H)i/ul(u)m- 'crockodile/hippopotamus'
Notes: Cf. Bla. Beja Fauna, 20: Beja; Eg. with reservations; Bilin; Saho Afar; Tigre ʔälma 'crockodile' (a loan < Saho?); also Nub.: Kenuzi-Dongola élum, Mahas úlum (Cush.?) Chad.: *Haram- 'crocodile'(Nub ulum [Hoh:326]/ *lVg- 'crocodile'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *laɣ-
Meaning: jaw and upper part of neck
Semitic: *lVɣ- 'jaw'
Western Chadic: *wila(H)- 'neck'
Central Chadic: *wila(H)- ~ *luy(H)- 'neck'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ḳVlm- <*ḳVl-m- (met.?) 'neck'
Low East Cushitic: *luḳ-un/m 'neck'
Dahalo (Sanye): laḳa 'area under chin'
Omotic: *luɣom- 'neck'
Notes: Otherwise to compare to Sem. *luɣ(ɣ)- 'throat, pharynx' (SED 176); the Chad. forms, with unclear *-H- may be also compared to Sem. *liḥ(a)y-(at-) 'cheek, jaw' (SED 178). Cf. *laɣ- 'speak'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *laɣ- (?)
Meaning: speak
Semitic: *laɣ-/*luɣ- 'speak, chat'
Western Chadic: *lak- 'speak'
East Chadic: *lwag- 'lament'1,'ask for smth ' 2
Low East Cushitic: *lag- 'be forbidden' (?)
Notes: The reflexation of Sem *-ɣ- in Ch and LEC is not clear. Cf. *laɣ- 'jaw and upper part of neck'
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