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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVf-
Meaning: medicine
Egyptian: mnf.t (n) 'medicine'
Central Chadic: *nVf- 'medicine'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVfVʕ-
Meaning: go
Semitic: *nVpVʕ- 'go'
Egyptian: nfʕ 'go (from)' (MK)
Western Chadic: *nuf- 'follow'
Central Chadic: *nuf- 'follow' 1, 'go in the direction of'2
Notes: Cf. *paʕ/ʔ- 'go (out) and return'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVḫur-
Meaning: snore
Semitic: *nVḫVr- 'snore'
Western Chadic: *nVgwar- 'snore' (n.)
East Chadic: *nVgwar- 'snore' 1, 'grunt (dog)' 2
Notes: Related to *naḫVr- 'nose'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVgil-
Meaning: cut
Semitic: *nVgil- 'mow, reap'
Central Chadic: *nVgVl- 'cut'
Notes: Related to *nigal- 'sickle'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVguf-
Meaning: cut, break
Semitic: *nVgup- 'break' 1, 'hew, cut' 2
Central Chadic: *nVguf- 'break (pottery)'
Notes: Derived from *gif- 'strike, pierce'?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVgul-
Meaning: throw
Semitic: *nVgul- 'throw'
Western Chadic: *ngwal- 'throw'
Notes: Related to *hVgol- 'throw; fall' (2294)?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(nV-)guṭ- (?)
Meaning: bird
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *niḳud- 'swamp bird' (?)
Berber: *gaḍi/uḍ 'bird'
Central Chadic: *n-guḍ- 'dove' 1, 'bird' 2
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVɣar- (?)
Meaning: stork, crane
Semitic: *nVɣVr- 'kind of bird'
Dahalo (Sanye): ngára 'crested crane'
Notes: Scarce data.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(nV-)kič-
Meaning: bite
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *nVkVt_- 'bite'
Berber: *(nV-)kVš- 'eat, bite'
Western Chadic: *n-gaS- (voicing in contact) 'to bite'
Central Chadic: *kuč- / *n-gač- 'bite off'
High East Cushitic: *kis- 'bite'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVkVl-
Meaning: be evil
Semitic: *nVkVl- 'have ill intentions, be perfidious' 1, 'teach a lesson' 2
Egyptian: nkn 'cause evil, harm, damage' (MK)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVḳʷ-
Meaning: water
Semitic: *nVḳ- 'pour out'
Egyptian: nḳw.t 'liquid' (med)
Omotic: *naḳʷ- 'water'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVmVc-
Meaning: move
Semitic: *nVmVs- 'move, start'
Egyptian: nms 'come' (XIX)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVpVḫ/ḥ-
Meaning: breathe, smell
Semitic: *nVpVḫ/ḥ- 'to blow, breathe, inflate, spread odour'
Egyptian: ḫnp (NE) 'breathe' (met.)
Central Chadic: *nVp- 'smell (intrans.)' 1, 'breathe' 2
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVpVl- ~ *pVlan-
Meaning: bank
Egyptian: npr.t (ME) 'bank'
Central Chadic: *fyalan- 'bank'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVs-
Meaning: man
Semitic: *(ʔi-)nVš- 'man'
Berber: *ʔinVs- 'young man'
Egyptian: nswy.w 'servants' (MK)
Western Chadic: *nu/is- 'brother'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *nasiy- 'male'
Omotic: *nuš- 'husband'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVsVɣ-
Meaning: pull
Semitic: *nVšVɣ- 'pull, pull out hair'
Western Chadic: *cVg- 'pull' 1,'pluck' 2
Central Chadic: *nsVx- 'pull'
East Chadic: *swag- 'pull'
Notes: ECh probably continues a root without prefix *nV-.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVsVp-
Meaning: blow, breathe
Semitic: *nVšVp- 'to blow, breathe, winnow'
Egyptian: nšp (gr) 'breathe'
Notes: Cf. *sa/uf- 'to blow, smell, breathe'; *naPVs-'breathing'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVtaʔ-
Meaning: go, run
Semitic: *nVtaʔ- 'go out'
Egyptian: ntꜣ 'run' (pyr) 'run'
Western Chadic: Ngz nū̀tú
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(nV-)taḥ-
Meaning: cut, tear, strike
Semitic: *nVtVḥ-
Western Chadic: *tay/w-
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *nVṭ- (?)
Meaning: be away, at a distance
Semitic: *nVṭ- 'move away'
East Chadic: *naHit- 'distant'
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Total of 2671 record 134 pages

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