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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *pal-
Meaning: break
Semitic: *pVl- 'break, crush'
Central Chadic: *pal- 'break (stone)' 1, 'break (stick) 2
Notes: Connected with *pal- 'cut, divide'?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *palaḥ-
Meaning: earth, land
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *palaḥ- 'land'
Central Chadic: *palah- 'plain'
Dahalo (Sanye): pallaʔ-amo 'glade'
Notes: Unless the Arab falaḥ-at- is derived from flḥ 'till'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *palay- (?)
Meaning: cloth
Egyptian: pꜣy 'cloth' (BD)
Western Chadic: *pal-
Notes: Scarce data. Phonetics in Eg unclear. May be connected with Rift *pal- 'twist fibers into cord': Kwz pal-.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *pand- (?)
Meaning: worm; scorpion
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Egyptian: pnd (med) 'worm, helminth'
Western Chadic: *pand- 'scorpion'
Notes: Scarce data. Meanings diverse. Unreliable.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *paniḳ-
Meaning: container
Semitic: *panīḳ- 'big sack" (for earth)'
Egyptian: pnḳ 'bucket' (OK)
Western Chadic: *faḳyan- 'cooking pot' (met.)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *panVw/y/ʕ-
Meaning: (re)turn
Semitic: *pVnVw/y- 'turn oneself, go towards, in the direction of; turn smo., send, drive, let go'
Berber: *fVn- 'opposite side'
Egyptian: pnʕ 'turn (away, upside down)'
Western Chadic: *panH- 'drive away' 1, 'go' 2
Central Chadic: *fanH- 'return'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *paq- (?)
Meaning: tear
Central Chadic: *pakʷ/xy- (? < *paqʷ/*paqy-) 'tear' 1, 'pluck (leaves, grass)' 2
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *pag- 'tear, split'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *par-
Meaning: jump
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Central Chadic: *pir-
Beḍauye (Beja): far 'jump'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *pVr- 'jump'
Saho-Afar: *pVr- 'jump'
Omotic: *fiR-
Notes: Cf. *pVr- 'to fly'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *par-
Meaning: break, thresh
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *pVr- 'tear off' 1, 'break' 2, 'cut' 3
Berber: *fVr- 'thresh, be threshed'
Western Chadic: *pur- 'break into pieces' 1, 'break stick' 2
East Chadic: *parpVr- 'knead, rub' (?)
Saho-Afar: *faraʕ- 'dig' (?)
Notes: -ʕ in Saho needs explanation.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *par-
Meaning: watch, look (for), seek
Semitic: *par- 'seek' 1, 'examine, watch' 2
Berber: *fVr- 'feel'
Western Chadic: *par- 'look for' 1, 'search' 2
Central Chadic: *pi/ur- 'look, watch' 1, 'poursuivre' 2
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *parr- 'be open (of eyes)' (?)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *par-
Meaning: house, enclosure
Berber: *farr- 'enclosure'
Egyptian: pr 'house' (OK)
Central Chadic: *pīr- `wall inside granary'
East Chadic: *par- 'hangar'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *paraʔ/w-
Meaning: k. of equid
Semitic: *par(a)ʔ- 'onager, wild ass'
Beḍauye (Beja): firrat 'she-camel just foaled' (Hdd)
Saho-Afar: *farar- 'horse'
Low East Cushitic: *faraw- 'horse/zebra'
Omotic: *fara 'horse'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *paraʕ-
Meaning: knife, axe
Semitic: *parāʕ- 'axe'
Berber: *fVr- 'dagger, sharp tool, sword'
East Chadic: *pyaHar- 'knife'
Notes: Scarce data. An alternative reconstruction is *paʕar-.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *para/is-
Meaning: horse
Semitic: *paraš- 'horse'
Western Chadic: *pi/ur(i)s- 'horse'
Central Chadic: *pVrs- 'horse'
East Chadic: *firs- 'horse'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *fa/ir(i)s- 'horse'
Saho-Afar: *faras- 'horse'
Low East Cushitic: *faras- 'horse'
High East Cushitic: *faraš- 'horse'
Warazi (Dullay): *paras- 'horse'
Omotic: *par(a)š- 'horse'
Notes: Cf. Sokoro, Dan., Jegu forms of the *piss- 'type' Jung. CLR II, 195; <*pirs-? Cf., however, ECu: Kamb. faash-sho, Alaba faash-shu 'horse' Lamb. Wol., 355 (<*farš-)? The Cush. and Omot. forms, though widely spread in Cush., may in principle be Eth. loans, esp. in view of their phonetic uniformity; the Chad. forms, on the contrary, are not necessarily Arabisms considering diversity in their patterns and the fact that the term is not attested in Hausa, the main source language in spreading Arabisms in other Chadic languages.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *pard- ~ *parʒ/ǯ-
Meaning: mule, mare
Semitic: *pVrd- (~ *parad_/z- ?) 'an equid'
Western Chadic: ʔal-fadar- 'mule' (?)
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *fi/ard/z- 'horse'
Low East Cushitic: *fard- (may be from *farʒ/ǯ-) 'horse'
High East Cushitic: *farad- 'horse' (may be from *farʒ/ǯ-)
Omotic: *faraz- 'horse'
Notes: Cf. HSED, 1961 *parVd- 'equid': Sem. (Akk., Hbr.), Cush. (Bil., Oromo)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *paruc̣- (?)
Meaning: cut, break through
Semitic: *pVruṣ- 'make a hole' 1, 'break through (a wall)' 2, 'cut, pierce' 3
East Chadic: *purVs- 'split' 1, 'cut' 2
Omotic: *ṗaRič̣- 'be torn out'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *parVḳ-
Meaning: tear, rip
Semitic: *pVrVḳ- 'tear off' 1, 'divide' 2
Western Chadic: *park- < *parVḳ- 'rip and remove'
East Chadic: *parwak- 'tear, pluck feathers'
Notes: Cf. Dhl poroḥ- 'pull apart'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *parVm-
Meaning: cut, split
Semitic: *pVrim- 'cut'
East Chadic: *param- 'sickle'
South Cushitic: *param- 'split (wood)'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *pasuq-
Meaning: spear, arrow
Semitic: *pašḫ- 'spear'
Western Chadic: *pasuK/Q- 'arrow'
Notes: Scarce data. Correspondences questionable. Cf. *pasVk-.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *pasVk-
Meaning: piece of wood
Semitic: *pašk- 'log, splinter'
Berber: *fVsVk- 'stick (in bull's nostrils)' 1, 'furniture' 2
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Total of 2671 record 134 pages

Pages: 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Back: 1 20 50
Forward: 1 20

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