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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVgVr-
Meaning: chew
Semitic: *ʔVgVr- 'chew'
East Chadic: *gwar- 'chew'
Notes: Initial *ʔV- may be a prefix
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔV)ḥi/ull-
Meaning: (young) equid, camel
Semitic: *ḥil(l)ay- 'camel'
Berber: *Hulil 'donkey, foal', *HalHul 'young camel'
Saho-Afar: *ḥ/ʕillVw- 'colt, foal, young of ass' (?)
Low East Cushitic: *(ʔu)ḥVl- 'donkey'
Warazi (Dullay): *HV(HV)ll- 'horse'
Dahalo (Sanye): *ḥVllVʔ- 'zebra'
Omotic: Hull- 'horse'
Notes: Cf. Bl. Beja Fauna, 12; cf. Sasse PEC, 39 *hal- 'she-camel' (Som. hal, Rend. al-o, Or. hal-aa), actually not <*ḥVl-. Cf. also Tna hilälä 'donkey'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVhVl-
Meaning: tent, hut, family
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Notes: ND 35 (Sem. and scattered Cush. forms).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVḥVs- (?)
Meaning: know, see
Semitic: *ʔVḥi/uS- 'feel, know'
Central Chadic: *ʔus- 'look'
East Chadic: *ʔas- 'know, see'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVkan- ~ *kaʔan-
Meaning: catch
Egyptian: ỉkn (gr) 'catch'
Western Chadic: *kaʔan- 'catch'
Central Chadic: *kan- 'grasp'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVkoʔ-
Meaning: stone
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Egyptian: ỉkw (ME) 'quarry'
Central Chadic: *kwaʔ- 'stone'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔV-)k(ʷ)ayk-
Meaning: egg
Semitic: *kayk-at- 'egg'
Berber: *ta-kaki-t 'egg'
High East Cushitic: *ʔukkʷ- 'egg' FILL
Notes: Scarce data.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVl-
Meaning: stick
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *ʔal-
Egyptian: ỉꜣꜣ.t (ME) 'branch'
Western Chadic: *yal- 'stick'
Low East Cushitic: *ʔul- 'stick'
Warazi (Dullay): *ʔul- 'stick'
Notes: Cf. SA *ʕil- "stick" (Saho ʕiloo, Afar ʕiloo) with initial *ʕ-. Cf. also *ʔirVy- ~ *ʔVwVrr- 'stick'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVl-
Meaning: be exhausted
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *ʔVlVw- 'be unable, be incapable'
Low East Cushitic: *ʔel- 'exhaustion'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVl-
Meaning: not
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: ʔa/ul 'not'
Berber: Shaw ul
Notes: Sem., Cush., Omot. (Ndr 24).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVles-
Meaning: deceive
Semitic: *ʔVliš- 'deceive'
Central Chadic: *lyas- 'deceive, lie'
East Chadic: *las-< *lyasa- 'deceive, lie'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVma/*ma(y)
Meaning: mother
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *ʔu/imm- 'mother'
Berber: *maH 'mother'
Egyptian: mw.t (pyr) 'mother'
Western Chadic: *maH- 'mother' (?)
Central Chadic: *ʔama 'mother'
High East Cushitic: *ʔam- 'mother'
South Cushitic: *ʔam- 'grandmother' 1, 'sister' 2, 'mother' 3, 'girl' 4 (otherwise to No. 81)
Notes: A nursery word? Rather to be separated from *ʔam- 'woman'. HSED 34: Sem. *ʔam- 'maid, girl', WCh *ʔam- 'woman', HECu *ʔam- 'mother, wife, woman', SCu. Cf. Iraqw Bur mamay, Dah ʔááma 'mother's brother' [Ehret SCP 282].
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔV-)man-
Meaning: sun, day
Egyptian: ỉmny 'Sun-god' (reg)
Western Chadic: *myan- 'day'
East Chadic: *myan- 'day'
Notes: *ʔi- may be a prefix.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVm(m)-
Meaning: group of related people
Semitic: *ʔVm(m)-
Western Chadic: *ʔVm- 'friend'
East Chadic: *ʔVm- 'son-in-law, father-in-law'
High East Cushitic: *ʔam- 'companions, (relatives ?)'
South Cushitic: *ʔim- 'people'
Dahalo (Sanye): ʔame 'uncle' (?)
Notes: <*ʔam- 'mother' (No. 45)? Cf. Isosemantic row 'mother - people': Beja enda, énde 'mother' [СИФКЯ 137] - enda 'people' [ibid. 148].
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVm(Vm)-
Meaning: spice; honey
Semitic: *ʔamūm- 'kind of spice'
Berber: *ʔamVm- 'honey'
Central Chadic: *(ʔa-)mam- 'bee' 1, 'honey' 2
East Chadic: *ʔim-/*ʔum- 'bee, honey'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔV-)mVn-
Meaning: know, test
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *mVnVw- 'count; test, try' ~ *ʔVmVn- 'be certain, believe'
Western Chadic: *man- 'know'
Central Chadic: *ma/un- 'analyze' 1, 'understand' 2 ,'surely' 3
East Chadic: *min- 'warn'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ʔamVn- 'believe' (?)
Low East Cushitic: *man- 'mind'
Warazi (Dullay): *Hemen- 'see'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVmVw/y-
Meaning: be rotten
Egyptian: ỉmw (med) 'pus'
East Chadic: *ʔVmVy- 'rotten'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVn-
Meaning: cut
Egyptian: ỉnỉn 'cut' (pyr)
East Chadic: *ʔVn- 'cut'
Low East Cushitic: *ʔon- 'be devastated'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVngʷ- (Sem., Cush., Om., Chad.)
Meaning: brain
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Notes: ND 54.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVnVr- / *ʔVrVn-
Meaning: small predatory mammal
Semitic: *ʔVnar- ~ *ʔVran- 'a small predatory mammal'
Western Chadic: *ʔinyawr- 'genet'
Central Chadic: *(yV)rawn- 'wild cat'
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