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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *saf-/*suf-
Meaning: jump, soar
Semitic: *šup- 'soar'
Berber: *siyaf- 'swim' (?)
Central Chadic: *saf- 'jump'
Omotic: Ong šap 'swim' (?)
Notes: Otherwise Brb. and Ong. must be separated and make a different root.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sag-
Meaning: bring
Egyptian: sd_ꜣ 'bring' (pyr)
East Chadic: *sag- 'bring' 1, 'carry' 2
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *saḫ-
Meaning: gall, urinary bladder
Semitic: (?) *šVmāḫ- (met. <*šaḫam-?) 'intestine, spleen'
Berber: Zenaga tă-ḫsǝh 'belly' (met.?) - Cf.
Egyptian: sḫ (med) 'gall'
Western Chadic: *šaH- 'urine'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *šaH- 'urine'
South Cushitic: *saḫ- 'gall bladder'
Dahalo (Sanye): saaḥaw- 'urinate'
Omotic: *šeʔ- 'urinate'
Notes: Cf. Sem *ŝḫḫ 'urinate' (Ar šḫḫ).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *saḫan-
Meaning: burn, be warm
Semitic: *šVḫan- 'be warm, be hot' 1, 'be inflamed' 2, 'warm' (v.) 3
Western Chadic: *sVn- 'warm ' (tr). 1, 'warm' (intr.) 2
Omotic: Ong šōni 'warm'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *saḥan-
Meaning: break, cut
Semitic: *šVḥan- 'break'
Western Chadic: *syaHan- 'grind'
Central Chadic: *sanVH- 'cut'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sak-
Meaning: pour, flow
Egyptian: st_ꜣ 'flow' (XVIII)
Western Chadic: *sVk- 'pour'1, 'filter' (v.) 2
Central Chadic: *sVk- 'pour'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sak-
Meaning: row
Semitic: *šakk- 'row'
Western Chadic: *sa(Ha)k- 'row'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *Sakw-
Meaning: small animal
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *SVkk- 'mongoose; hyrax'
Central Chadic: *Sakw- 'squirrel' 1, 'dog' 2
Warazi (Dullay): *šak- 'chameleon' (?)
Omotic: *sa/ikw 'chameleon' 1, 'bat' 2
Notes: Cf. Lamb Wol 506: Wol, Kač; Dull
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *saḳ-
Meaning: weave, plait
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Western Chadic: *saḳ- 'plait'
Central Chadic: *sa-sak- 'weave'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *saḳ- 'plait, sew' 1, 'weave' 2
Dahalo (Sanye): sooḳ- 'twist'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *saḳ-
Meaning: cut
Egyptian: sḳḳ 'cut' (NK)
Western Chadic: *saḳ- 'cut' 1, 'cut down' 2, 'carpenter' 3
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *saḳ- (?)
Meaning: thighbone, shinbone
Semitic: *šāḳ- 'thigh, leg, tibia'
Western Chadic: *sVkV[ʔ]- 'leg' 1, 'foot' 2 ,'to limp' 3
Central Chadic: *saku/i 'leg' 1, 'bone' 2
East Chadic: *sak- 'shin-bone'
Notes: Cf. what should probably be reconstructed as a separate root *sVgVH-: Eg. sd_ꜣ 'leg' (n), sd_ꜣḥ, sd_ḥ 'shin'; WCh *saguh- 'leg' (Miya šaguhu), CCh *sig- 'bone' (Log šigo) and ECh *sawg- 'shoulder' (Ndam swàg, Mob sàwgâ). Cf. also WCh. *s/zVgVr- 'leg, foot' (Ngz sègèr [Kl], zǝ̀gǝ́r [FrN]) and two Ch. roots tentatively included in *c/c̣uḳl- 'thigh, leg, elbow': WCh. *sa/u(n)gul- 'elbow, leg, foot', ECh. *sugul- 'thigh' .
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sa/in-
Meaning: brother
Egyptian: sn 'brother' (pyr)
Western Chadic: *sVn- 'elder brother' 1, 'relatives, clan' 2
East Chadic: *sin- 'brother' 1, 'elder brother' 2, 'my brother' 3
Beḍauye (Beja): saan 'brother' ?
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *šan- 'brother'
Warazi (Dullay): *ʔa-šin- 'nephew'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sa/ipūl- ~ *sapil-
Meaning: lower parts of body
Semitic: *ša/ipūl- ~ šapil- 'lower parts of body; thigh, legs; belly, stomach'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sa/uf-
Meaning: to blow, smell, breathe
Semitic: *šVwVp- 'to blow, smell'
Egyptian: sf 'nose' (?)
Central Chadic: *sVf- 'wind' 1, 'breathe' 2, 'life' 3
Low East Cushitic: *suf- 'smell, scent, sniff' (v.)
Notes: Cf. Bla Review 507. Cf. *sip- 'blow'. Cf. also *pVsVʔ- 'breathe'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sa/u(m)bVb-
Meaning: tuft of hair
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *(ʔi-)š/sayb- ~ *š/sabib- 'tuft of hair'
Berber: *sVba/ub- 'eyebrow' 1, 'hairlock' 2, 'tail' 3
East Chadic: *syab- 'hair'
High East Cushitic: *šomb- 'pubic hair'
Warazi (Dullay): *sanp- (<*sanb-?) 'uncircumsized penis' (?)
South Cushitic: *sumbiy- 'crest'
Notes: Cf. Bla Review 501.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *salam-
Meaning: tree
Semitic: *šalām- 'kind of tree'
East Chadic: *sVlVm- 'k of tree (very hard)'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *salap-
Meaning: plant
Semitic: *šalap- 'marsh plant'
Egyptian: srp.t 'plant' (gr)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *salaq-
Meaning: skin
Semitic: *ša/ilḫ- 'skin, hide'
Western Chadic: *sulVk- 'leather bag made from the complete skin of a goat/sheep' (<Arab?)
East Chadic: *salak- 'skin' (v.) <Arab?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *saluḳ-
Meaning: cut, slaughter
Semitic: *šVlVḳ- 'cut, split'
Egyptian: srḳ (pyr) 'slaughter'
Western Chadic: (?) *ĉ/salVḳ- 'opening a vein (in the leg of an animal)'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *saly- ~ *sil-
Meaning: (woman's) belly, womb with a foetus, pregnancy
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *šaly-(at-) 'afterbirth, placenta; foetus, embryo'
Low East Cushitic: *sil- 'pregnant (of woman)'
High East Cushitic: *salay/ʔ- 'belly; pregnant; embryo; lineage'
Omotic: *šil- 'belly'
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Total of 2671 record 134 pages

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Forward: 1 20

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