Afroasiatic etymology : Query result

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sawVʔ-

Meaning: go in and out

Egyptian: swꜣ (pyr) 'pass by'

Western Chadic: *sawu- 'run' 1, 'go out' 2

Central Chadic: *su-/*saw- 'come' 1, 'enter' 2

Saho-Afar: *saw- 'enter'

Low East Cushitic: *seʔ- 'go' (otherwise < *sVy- 'hurry, come (back)'

Notes: Cf. Sem *šVʕVy: Akk šaʔu 'run', Arb sʕy [-a-], Jib šaʕe, Soq šeʕe 'go'. Cf. *sVy- 'hurry, come (back)' (1108) and *ʔaw/yas- 'come, hurry' (1146).

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sawVḥ- (?)

Meaning: egg

Egyptian: swḥ.t (pyr) 'egg'

Western Chadic: *saHw- 'egg'

Central Chadic: *saHVy- 'egg'

East Chadic: *His- (> ʔis-) sing.

Notes: Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sayal-

Meaning: water flow

Semitic: *šVy/ʔul- 'watercourse'

Western Chadic: *sal- 'river'

East Chadic: *sul- 'sea', *sayal- 'basin'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sayam-

Meaning: grass

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *šamm- 'herb, grass'

Egyptian: sm.w (pyr) 'grass'

East Chadic: *swam- 'k of grass'

Beḍauye (Beja): sayam 'grass'

Low East Cushitic: *soyam- 'kind of plant'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *say/w/ʔ-

Meaning: house

Egyptian: s.t 'dwelling, place' (pyr), sꜣ (gr) 'barn'

Western Chadic: *say(saw)- 'house' 1, 'fencing, a fenced place' 2

Central Chadic: *syaʔ-/*swaʔ 'house' 1, 'compound' 2

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sayp- (?)

Meaning: knife, axe

Semitic: *šay(V)p- 'sword'

Western Chadic: *sap- 'axe'1, 'hammer' 2

Omotic: *šVyVf- 'sword' (<Arb.?)

Notes: Related to *sVf- 'cut'?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sayr-

Meaning: grind

Egyptian: sꜣy 'grind'

Central Chadic: *syar- 'grind'

Notes: Cf.1329

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *siʔ- (?)

Meaning: look, think

Egyptian: syꜣ (pyr) 'learn'

Low East Cushitic: *seʔ- 'think (mistakenly)'

Notes: Semantic comparison doubtful.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *siʔb-

Meaning: snake, worm

Semitic: *šib(šib)- '(water)worm; snake'

Egyptian: sꜣb.t (pyr) 'motley snake'

East Chadic: *sub- 'worm'

Low East Cushitic: *siHib- 'worm'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sib-

Meaning: rope

Semitic: *šibb- 'belt' 1, 'rope, thin cloth' 2

East Chadic: *sib- 'rope' 1, 'cage made of ropes' 2

Low East Cushitic: *seb- 'belt, leather strap'

High East Cushitic: *sib- 'string, rope'

Notes: Cf. Cush words for 'sandal': Bed šib, Asa išiba.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sib-

Meaning: tree

Western Chadic: *sib- tree 1, wood 2

Low East Cushitic: *sib(b)- 'kind of tree'

High East Cushitic: *sib(b)- 'kind of tree'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sib-

Meaning: be angry

Semitic: *šVbb- 'insult (v.)'

Western Chadic: *sib- 'be angry'

Beḍauye (Beja): (?) sebib 'punish, reprimand'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sib(-in)-

Meaning: oil, butter

Western Chadic: *sib- 'oil'

Low East Cushitic: *sibin- 'butter'

Notes: Cf. *sim-an- ~ *sin-am- 'oil, fat, (fat) milk'.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sigaʕ-

Meaning: speak, moan

Semitic: *šVgaʕ- 'moan' (v.)

Western Chadic: *siHVg- 'talk' 1, 'conversation' 2

Central Chadic: *siK- 'say'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *siḫ-

Meaning: milk

Egyptian: sḫ.w (gr) 'milk'

East Chadic: *siH- 'milk'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *siḫ- (?)

Meaning: knife

Semitic: *šīḫ-

Egyptian: sꜣḫ.t (gr)

Central Chadic: *sVH- 'knife'

Notes: Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *siḥaṭ-

Meaning: cut, slaughter

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *šVḥaṭ- 'slaughter'

Western Chadic: *sitt- 'cut' 1, 'slaughter' 2

Central Chadic: *sVt- 'cut branches'

East Chadic: *sēt- < *siHat- 'cut, trim'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *siḥir- (?)

Meaning: dirt

Semitic: *šVḥVr- 'be black'

East Chadic: *siHir- 'faeces'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sik- (?)

Meaning: boat, ship

Egyptian: sk.ty (n) 'kind of ship'

Western Chadic: *sik-

Notes: Scarce data. Eg > Ch?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sikun-

Meaning: dwell, sit

Semitic: *šVkun- 'place, impose' 1, 'stay, dwell' 2

Western Chadic: *sikVn- 'sit' 1, 'rest' 2

South Cushitic: *sukunun- 'squat'

Notes: From *sikw- id. (2020).