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Afroasiatic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2671 record 134 pages
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔV-nVwVḫ- (?)
Meaning: breathe out; live
Semitic: *nVwVḫ/ḥ- ~ *ʔVnVḫ/ḥ- 'shout' 1, 'lament, wail' 2, 'sigh' 3, 'groan, moan' 4, 'whining, moaning' 5, 'coo' 6, 'blow from opposite sides (of two winds) 7, 'pant, breathe with difficulty' 8 Notes: Phonetically and semantically highly problematic.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔV-)pil-
Meaning: flea, louse
Notes: Cf. Bla Beja 9: Beḍ (fallúus 'sandfly' ?); Agaw; Om.: Kafa; Eg. (?); Sem.: Arb. Cf. also EDE II 411-12; 393.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVrib-
Meaning: sew, tie
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVr-n/m- (?)
Meaning: mountain goat
Notes: <*ʔaruy-? Cf., however, Dolg. HS An. names No. 2 Alt. *ʔoron
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVrVg-
Meaning: plait, weave; mat
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVr(Vr)-
Meaning: chest; stomach
Notes: Cf. [HSED, 144] comparing Akk., Ugr., Somali and Chad. (without Padokwo) including Logone werwer 'lungs' (redupl.; see in *riʔ(-at)- 'lung', SED, No. 224)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔV-)swaʔ-
Meaning: elephant/rhinoceros
Notes: Bla Eleph., 201: "Beja has only doubtful parallels in NOm." (Bask., Wol. and Zaisse; also Kačama šoro not belonging here)..."if we accept a loss of -r- in Beja" (we do not) "if these forms are not borrowed from ECush. *warš-" (they are rather not)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVtay- ~ *taw/y-
Meaning: walk, come and go
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVtun- ~ *tVHun-
Meaning: hole
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔV-)way-
Meaning: house
Notes: Same as *yaʔ- ~ *ʔay- 'dwelling place, building' ?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔV-)wāl- ~ *y/(H)Vlw ~ *layiH- (?) ~ *wā(yV)l-
Meaning: elephant; rhinoceros
Notes: Cf. Blaz. Eleph., passim: Brb.; "maybe" Akk. and ECu pBoni *àlíšì 'female elephant'; "if the Berber -w- originates from the older -b-," (impossible - A.M.) "the closest parallels are found in Chad (E) Mukulu ʔêlbi 'elephant' and perhaps (W) Tangale làbàtà id." (ibid., 198); compares Dah. wāla to pSAM *wiyyèl 'rhinoceros' (with Rend. -ǯ- is secondary <*-yy-) and, illogically, to WCh. Angas wŭǯār̆, CCh. wùzil 'hippopotamus' (ibid., 201) where ǯ and z are primary sibilants or affricates.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVw/y-
Meaning: river, tide
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔVw/yVr-
Meaning: tremble
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔy-
Meaning: not
Semitic: Gez. ʔi ; Tna. ʔay...n ; Tgr. ʔi .
Notes: Sem, Eg, EC, WCh, see ОСНЯ 1, 264-5, NDr 3.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕab-
Meaning: drink
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕabal-
Meaning: be big
Notes: Cf. also partial reduplications in CCh *ba-bal- 'big' (Msg bobolo) and ECh *bwa-bVl- 'big' (Kera boblo). Cf. *ʕab-.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕabil-
Meaning: blood
Notes: Cf. Om *buR- 'vendetta compensation': Kaf buroo.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕabir-
Meaning: traveling (along a road), passing by, crossing (rivers)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕabud-
Meaning: slave
Notes: An alternative reconstruction is *baʕud-
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕabVl-
Meaning: leaf, grass
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Total of 2671 record 134 pages
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