Afroasiatic etymology : Query result

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tiyaʔ-/*tiyaw-

Meaning: be right, true

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Egyptian: tyw (ME) 'true'

Western Chadic: *tyaH- 'right (adj.)'

East Chadic: *tiyaw- 'right (adj.)'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tug-

Meaning: strike

Western Chadic: *tug- 'hit' 1, 'pound, thrash, thresh' 2

Central Chadic: *twag- 'break in pieces'

East Chadic: *twag- 'strike'

Omotic: *tug- 'strike'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tuḫal-

Meaning: container

Semitic: *tuḫal- 'basket'

Western Chadic: *tuHal- 'pot'

East Chadic: *tVHVl- 'pot'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *tul- 'kind of earthenware'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tuk-

Meaning: beat, press

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *tuk-'press' 1, 'cut, destroy' 2

Berber: *tVk- 'knock'

Western Chadic: *taku- 'trample' 1, 'push' 2, 'step on' 3, 'beat' 4

Central Chadic: *tukwa- 'clap'

Saho-Afar: *tak-/*tok- 'strike'

Omotic: *tuk- 'hit, strike'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tukaʔ-

Meaning: burn; ash

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Berber: +?

Egyptian: tkꜣ (reg) 'burn'

Western Chadic: *tuʔVk-/*tVkk- 'cold ash' 1,'put on fire '2

Central Chadic: *takʷ-r 'burn'

East Chadic: *tVk-n- 'stove'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tuḳ-

Meaning: run, follow

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *tVḳtVḳ- 'advance quickly'

Berber: *tVḳVy- 'mend one's pace'

Western Chadic: *tuḳ- 'go away' 1, 'run' 2

Central Chadic: *tVkwa- 'follow'

East Chadic: *tVk- 'follow'

High East Cushitic: *ṭoḳ- 'run away'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tu/if-

Meaning: spit

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *tVpVp- 'spit', *tup(p)- 'spittle'

Berber: *wVtif- 'spit' 1, 'spittle' 2

Egyptian: tf (pyr) 'spit'

Western Chadic: *tuf- 'spit'

Central Chadic: *tu/if- 'spit'

East Chadic: *tuP- 'spit' 1, 'the sound of spitting' 2

Beḍauye (Beja): tuf 'spit'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *tif- 'spit', *tiftif- 'saliva'

Low East Cushitic: *tuf-

High East Cushitic: *tuf-

Notes: A descriptive root.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tul-

Meaning: pierce

Egyptian: wtn (n) 'pierce'

Western Chadic: *tul- pierce

Central Chadic: *tul- 'pierce' 1, 'make hole' 2

South Cushitic: *tul- 'split into two'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tul-

Meaning: hang

Semitic: *tVlVy- 'hang'

East Chadic: *tuHul- 'hang'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tum-

Meaning: break, beat

Western Chadic: *tumi- 'destroy' 1, 'thresh' 2

Central Chadic: (?) *tam- 'touch'

East Chadic: *tamm- 'strike, beat'

Low East Cushitic: *tum- 'beat'1 , 'pound' 2

Notes: Cf. *tum- 'break, beat'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tuṗ- (?)

Meaning: begin

Egyptian: tp (pyr) 'beginning' (<tp 'head'?)

Western Chadic: *twab- 'begin'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tuq̇-

Meaning: strike, break

Semitic: *tVyVḫ- 'strike (with a stick)'

Berber: *tVḳtVḳ- 'break, be broken'

Western Chadic: *tiḳ- 'strike' 1, 'kick' 2

East Chadic: *tik- 'hammer in with a stone'

Low East Cushitic: *tuḳ- 'strike'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tur-

Meaning: push

Semitic: *tVr- 'push gently'

Western Chadic: *tuHir-

Central Chadic: *tVr-

East Chadic: *tur- 'push'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tur-

Meaning: lift

Semitic: *tVrVʔ- 'lift'

Egyptian: twꜣ 'lift' (pyr)

Western Chadic: *tur- 'climb'1, 'jump, wake up, rise' 2

Central Chadic: *tVr- 'lift' 1 'above' 2

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *turVb- (?)

Meaning: sand, dust

Semitic: *tur(V)b- 'earth, dust'

Western Chadic: *tur(V)ḅ- 'sandy soil'

Notes: Insufficient data; the Hs term may be an Arabism.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tuwur-

Meaning: turn

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *tVwVr- 'turn'

Egyptian: tr 'time' (pyr)

Western Chadic: *tir- 'go round , in circles' 1, ''round' 2

Central Chadic: *tar- '(make) turn' 1, 'turning' 2

East Chadic: *tarir- 'turning around; giddiness'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tVʔ-

Meaning: k. of soil

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Egyptian: tꜣ (pyr) 'earth'

Central Chadic: *tiy-/*tiw- 'sand'

East Chadic: *tiy-/*tiw- 'ground' 1, 'caolin' 2

Low East Cushitic: *taʔ- 'fertile soil'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tVʔal-

Meaning: tree, bush

Semitic: *tiʔal- 'white cedar'

Central Chadic: *tuwal- < *tuʔal- 'shea-nut tree'

East Chadic: twal- 'bush'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tVb-

Meaning: move (upwards)

Semitic: *tVb- 'rise'

Berber: *tVb- 'lay off, raise'

Egyptian: tbtb 'pull up, raise'

Central Chadic: *tup- 'mount' 1, 'climb' 2

Notes: Cf. *tab(b)- 'uphill, slope': Or tabba

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tVf-

Meaning: go and come, run

Egyptian: tfy (n) 'move away'

Western Chadic: *taf- 'go' 1, 'enter' 2, 'follow' 3 + *n-[t]up- 'road'

Central Chadic: *ti/uf- 'run' 1, 'road'2

Dahalo (Sanye): t_ipp-eem- 'come from'