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Afroasiatic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2671 record 134 pages
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕaw-
Meaning: sheep, goat
Notes: Cf. met. *waʕ- 'goat' (3601)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕawag-
Meaning: roast
Notes: Cf. also Dhl hagʷ- 'boil' < *HagVw-
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕawan-
Meaning: palm tree
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕawar-
Meaning: give away
Notes: An alternative reconstruction is *waʕar-
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕawil-
Meaning: vagina
Notes: Cf. Arb. ɣyl 'cohabiter avec une femme qui allaite un enfant' BK 2 525
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕaw/yaĉ-
Meaning: food
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕawVyl-im-
Meaning: heart 1, belly
Saho-Afar: Saho uluʕ - 'belly' with metathesis
Low East Cushitic: Somali ʕalol 'belly'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕay/wp-
Meaning: goat, ram
Notes: Cf. *ʔawp- 'sheep/goat'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕay/wr-
Meaning: donkey (and horse?)
Notes: Cf. HSED 243 (Ugr, Hbr, Arm, Arb; Eg; Omot.); EDE I, 92 (Hbr, Arb; Eg; Pero). Otherwise rel. to Sem *ḥVwār-
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕay/wŝ-
Meaning: ripened grain, corn
Notes: (hardly metathetically related to *ĉi/uʕ(V̄ʕ)- 'grain, ear (of barley)')
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕayVn-
Meaning: eye
East Chadic: cf. Jegu ʔinn- 'to know'
Notes: Denominative verbs in Brb *HVnVy 'see' (Ghat Ahg ǝni, Ayr ǝnǝy, Adghaq ǝnhi, Izd inni); WCh *ʕVyan- 'see' (Bol ʔinn, Paa ḥan, Klr riyan, DB yen) and CCh *ʔan- 'see, find' (Gaa ànnì, Grk anana) and Dah ʕeen-aad_ 'see from afar'? Cf. EDE I 125-6, where this root is confused with Afras. *ʔi(n)ṭ- 'eye' (395).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕibVb- (?)
Meaning: load
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕiĉ-
Meaning: do, make
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕigʷal-
Meaning: calf
Notes: Metathetic of *ʕVlag- ~ *lVgʕ- 'calf, bull; (young of small cattle?)' .Cf. HSED No. 1100: Sem., Bura; Ometo
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕim- (?)
Meaning: know, see
Notes: Cf. *ḥmy id.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕindaw-
Meaning: community, fraternity, tribe, family, people (orig. of individuals equal in age or/and social status?)
Notes: Cf. СИФКЯ, 148: Beja, Bil., Saho, Som.; SCu. hee/heeru/heedi hardly belong here; the Eth forms are regarded as Cushitisms.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕin-/*ʕan- (?)
Meaning: answer, talk
Notes: Scarce data. Unreliable.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕi(n)ʒ-
Meaning: sheep, goat
Notes: Cf. HSED 1070 (Sem, Bokkos).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕirn-ab
Meaning: tongue
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕirVw-
Meaning: settlement; gate, door
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