Afroasiatic etymology : Query result

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\data\semham\afaset

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gabaʔ-

Meaning: joint of a limb; arm

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *gubb-at- 'wrist, ankle' ~ *gibār-at- 'wrist'

Egyptian: gbꜣ (ME) 'arm' (<*gabaʔ/y)

Western Chadic: *gaḅ- < *gabaʔ- 'joint, limb'

Beḍauye (Beja): gún/mba 'knee'

Saho-Afar: *gab- 'hand'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gabVḥ-

Meaning: be weak

Semitic: *gVbVḥ- 'be weak' 1, 'soften' 2

Egyptian: gby (n) 'be weak'

Central Chadic: *gaḅ- 'sickness'

Low East Cushitic: *ga-gab- 'be exhausted'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gaĉ-

Meaning: be wet

Egyptian: gꜣs 'pour out' (n)

Western Chadic: *gaĉ- 'wet'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gaĉ/č-

Meaning: weapon (spear, shield, bow)

Semitic: *gayŝ- 'army, raiding detachment; shield; spear'

Berber: *ganz- 'arc; bow'

Western Chadic: *(nV-)gači- 'spear'

Central Chadic: *gwas/č- 'spear; knife' ~ *goči 'quiver'

East Chadic: *gas- 'spear'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *gaš- 'shield'

Saho-Afar: *gaš- 'spear'

Low East Cushitic: *gaš/č- 'shield'

High East Cushitic: *gaʒ/š- 'shield'

Warazi (Dullay): *kašan- 'shield'

Omotic: *gayačč/ss- 'shield'

Notes: Phonetically and semantically diverse.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gad-

Meaning: old age group; elder

Semitic: *gadd- 'grandfather, ancestor'

East Chadic: *gaḍ- (<*gaHad-) 'old'

High East Cushitic: *gad- 'age group, generation'

South Cushitic: *gad- 'old man'

Notes: Cf. 1287 *gi/ud- 'to be big, many'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gad-

Meaning: river-bed

Semitic: *gadd/y- 'river-bank' 1, 'well' 2

Berber: *gVdd- 'reservoir in the rocks; source, spring'

Western Chadic: *gud- 'seasonal river'

Central Chadic: *nV-gad- 'river'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *gad- 'river-bed'

Saho-Afar: *gad- 'river, stream'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gad-

Meaning: cut, split

Semitic: *gVd- 'cut off'

Western Chadic: *gwa[d]- 'chop'

East Chadic: *gad- 'split' 1, 'cut, chop' 2

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gad-

Meaning: foot

Semitic: *ga/ud-at- '(part or bone of the) leg of animal'

Omotic: *gVdiy- 'foot'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gadan-

Meaning: many, big

Semitic: *gVdVn- 'become rich'

Notes: Derived from *gi/ud- 'be big, be many'.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gaday(-m/n)-

Meaning: k. of antelope; kid

Semitic: *gady- 'kid'

Western Chadic: *ga/ud-am/n 'antelope'

Central Chadic: *guday 'buck'

Low East Cushitic: *gada-m/n- 'greater kudu'

High East Cushitic: *gVda-m- 'antelope'

Notes: Sk. Hs., 74 (Ch., ECu). Cf. met. Ch. W: Geruma dugai, Tsagu dòògán; E.: Migama dágàyàm 'sheep' Jung. CLR II, 112-13. Cf. Dolg. SH AN No. 11 (comp. Brb. *ɣaid/ṭ which is not related)

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gadil-

Meaning: wall, support

Semitic: *gad(V)l- 'pilon'

Berber: *gadil- 'wall' 1, 'screen' 2

East Chadic: *gadVl- 'support' (n.) (?)

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gadil- (?)

Meaning: fertile soil

Semitic: *gadīl- 'land, beach'

Egyptian: d_dꜣ (gr) 'fertilize (field)'

Notes: Related to *gud- 'soil'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gadum-

Meaning: cut; axe, hoe

Semitic: *gVdVm- 'cut off'

Central Chadic: *ʔV-gudum- 'hoe'

East Chadic: *gadum- 'instrument for cutting wood'

Beḍauye (Beja): gaduum 'axe'

Saho-Afar: *godum- 'axe'

Low East Cushitic: *gudim/n- 'axe'

Notes: Derived from *gad- 'cut, split' ?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gag-

Meaning: roof, construction; settlement

Semitic: *gāg- 'flat roof'

Berber: *gVg- 'arch supporting a tent'

Egyptian: d_ꜣd_ꜣ 'roof' 1 (NE), 'build' 2 (Gr)

Western Chadic: *gagay- 'clay structure' 1, (?) 'town' 2

Central Chadic: *gaʔ- 'build' (?)

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ga/ič(-aʔ)-

Meaning: person

Semitic: *gat_āʔ- 'person'

Egyptian: d_s (pyr) 'person'

Notes: Probably a chance meaning coincidence of the two derivatives of another root.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ga/ic̣-

Meaning: face

Semitic: *gaṣṣ- 'face'

Central Chadic: *HV-gis- 'silhouette' (?)

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *gac̣- 'face' 1, 'figure' 2

South Cushitic: *gic̣aʔ- 'forehead, face'

Notes: Not quite reliable. The Eth. and Agaw forms may be mutual loans. That Iraqw -c̣ continues Afras. *-c̣ is plausible but not proved. The CCh. form is semantically questionable. Cf. *gʷa(n/h)ĉ̣- 'cheek, chin', *gaṭ- 'cheek, chin, beard', *gʷaʒ- 'cheek, chin, beard'.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ga/ubʕ-

Meaning: mountain

Semitic: *gabʕ- 'hill, height'

Central Chadic: *ɣuḅ- 'mountain' - Cf.

Low East Cushitic: *gubb- 'summit'

High East Cushitic: *gubb- 'highland'

Dahalo (Sanye): (?) guba 'plains'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ga/us-

Meaning: move

Semitic: *gVyVš- 'go (home)'

Egyptian: gsy (18) 'run'

Western Chadic: *gusya- 'move'

Central Chadic: *gagas- 'to go very slowly'

Low East Cushitic: *goš- 'ply between two places'

South Cushitic: *gus- 'drive (away)'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gal-

Meaning: go, enter

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *gVwVl- 'go, travel'

Berber: *gVl(Vw)- 'go'

Western Chadic: *gVl- 'run'1, 'follow' 2

Central Chadic: *gal- 'follow'

East Chadic: *gal- 'go out'

Saho-Afar: *gal-/*gil- 'run' 1, 'go' 2

Low East Cushitic: *gal- 'enter'

High East Cushitic: *gal- 'enter'

Omotic: *gal- 'enter'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gal-

Meaning: waters, river

Semitic: *gal- 'wave'

Berber: *gVlgVl- 'quiet water' (?)

Egyptian: wgꜣ (n) 'waters'

Western Chadic: *gwal- 'cloud'

Central Chadic: *gali- 'river'

Low East Cushitic: *galan- 'sea'

High East Cushitic: *galan- 'river'

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