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Afroasiatic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2671 record 134 pages
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Back: 1 20 Forward: 1 20 50 \data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *galab-
Meaning: give
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *galgal-
Meaning: hunger
Notes: Reduplication?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *galgil-
Meaning: thunder
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gam-
Meaning: be full
Notes: Cf. Berb *gVm-/*gVwVm- 'scoop, draw (water)' (Kby agʷem)?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gamaḥ-
Meaning: wait
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gam-al- (?)
Meaning: camel
Notes: A very doubtful root. There is also a series of wide-spread similar terms in various Cush and Omot languages, but there is little doubt they are loans from Eth or Arb.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gamm-
Meaning: mane, long hair, beard
Notes: Borrowing from Eth and/or within Cush and Om is possible.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ganaḥ-
Meaning: bend
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gan-/*gin-
Meaning: go
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ganVḥ-
Meaning: wing
Notes: Cf. *gʷinaʕ- 'arm; elbow; hand' (431).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gany- 1, *gangan- 2 (?)
Meaning: horse 1, mule 2
Notes: Insufficient data. Borrowing within Cush. cannot be ruled out. The Sem. Eth. forms are likely to be Cushitisms. Cf. *hu/ig-an/m- 'equid; camel' (3511).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gar-
Meaning: calf
Notes: Eg phonetic interpretation ambiguous.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gar-
Meaning: tie; cord
Central Chadic: Mafa gur- 'tirer avec une cord' [BMaf] - Cf.
Notes: Scarce data. Unreliable.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gar-
Meaning: be angry
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gar-
Meaning: container, vessel
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *garaʕ-
Meaning: cut
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *garab-
Meaning: stomach, belly
Notes: Cf. *ḳVrVb- 'interior, inner parts'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *garab- ~ *gabVr- (?)
Meaning: leprosy, syphilis
Notes: Metathesis. Data insufficient.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *garm-
Meaning: body; bone
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *garyam- ~ *gumaray-
Meaning: hippopotamus
Notes: A complete coincidence of Eth., CCush. Saho-Afar (-ī in Auslaut), HECush. and Omot. forms (common vocalic pattern) suggests borrowing, probably from Agaw, a decisive item being the interpretation of Ugr. gmr as 'hippopotamus' or not. Cf. Bla. Eleph., 204 where "an evident internal etymology" proposed interprets the CCh. and ECh. terms as composed words consisting of *gar- (Blazek quotes Musgu gari '(big) bull', Muskum gèrré, Vulum gàri 'bull') and *yVm- (quoted is Musgu ye_m, yim 'water'). This etymology is plausible (the latter term for 'water' is attested in other Afras.), but a triconsonantal, though metathetic, root in Cush. and Om. with exactly the same meaning makes our etymology more probable. Cf. also Berb. *a-gmar 'mare'
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Total of 2671 record 134 pages
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