Central Chadic etymology : Query result

Proto-CChadic: *tiruH-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'fall'

Bura: tiri [Ann]

Ngwaxi: tiri [Kr N 388]

Higi Futu: tùrì [Kr]

Higi Nkafa: tɨrɛ̀ [Kr]

Higi Ghye: tɨ̀rè [Kr]

Fali Kiria: tɨrūʔ [Kr]

Proto-CChadic: *tir(Vr)-

Meaning: moon

Tera: tǝra [Nm]

Higi Nkafa: tirrɛ [Meek]

Kapsiki=Higi Kamale: tirri [Meek]

Lamang: tirri [Meek]

Mandara=Wandala: tirrɛ [Meek]

Daba: tìrà [CLR]

Zime-Batna: tēr [Sa]

Masa: tíllá [CLR]

Proto-CChadic: *tiy-

Meaning: 'hand'

Chibak: či [Meek]

Margi: cí [Hff:25]

Munjuk: tiy [TrMnj]

Musgu: tī [Luk]

Notes: palatalization in bura gr. Probably 'right hand', related to *ti- 'to eat'.

Proto-CChadic: *tiyal-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'moon'

Mbara: tílè [TrMba]

Musgu: tle [CLR:239]

Masa: tíllá [CLR]

Banana: tìyèla [Kr]

Notes: All may originate from Common Ch *tira

Proto-CChadic: *tiyin-

Meaning: tree

Gaanda: tĩn-da [Kr N 135]

Gabin: tiyìn-da [Kr]

Boka: tiĩnda [Kr]

Hwona: tínǝ̀ [Kr]

Proto-CChadic: *tiy-/*tiw-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'sand'

Mwulyen: tèó [Kr N 143]

Bachama: tíyè [CLR: 281]

Proto-CChadic: *tuʔ-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'drip'

Gude: tuu [Hs]

Proto-CChadic: *tub-

Meaning: 'younger brother/sister'

Gisiga: tuba [LGis]

Notes: the word is not attested in other languages of the family. Suspicious.

Proto-CChadic: *tub- ???

Meaning: 'all'

Gisiga: tubi [LGis]

Notes: an isolated word, dubious from the semantical point of view

Proto-CChadic: *tuf-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'hand'

Nzangi: tivi [Kr N 53]

Fali Jilvu: čɨ̀vǜ {Kr]

Bachama: tǝ̀fèy [CLR: 179]

Proto-CChadic: *tuk-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'pour out'

Buduma=Yedina: tuká-li [LBud]

Proto-CChadic: *tuk-

Meaning: 'help' 1, 'lend' 2, 'present' {n.) 3

Mbara: tàkà [TrMba]

Mafa=Matakam: ták- 1 [BaMaf]

Zime-Batna: túkú 3 [Sa]

Proto-CChadic: *Tuk-

Meaning: 'white' 1, yellow' 2 cf. Hausa toka 'cold ash'

Munjuk: mu-ḍukiy [TrMnj] 1

Musgu: mǝ-duk [CLR], mu-tukúi [Luk] 1,2

Notes: voicing in medial position and by assim. with mo-dokai 'green' [Luk:71, 68]

Proto-CChadic: *tukwa-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'beat, strike'1, 'nail' 2, 'kill' 3, 'quoin' (v.) 4

Mofu-Gudur: -́tǝk- 2 [BMof]

Gisiga: tukwa- 1 [LGis]

Mulwi: túkí 4 [TMlw]

Logone: tku 1 [LLog]

Proto-CChadic: *tu/if-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'spit'

Bura: tifu/a [Ann]

Margi: ntǝ̀fu ̀ [Hf: 159]

Mbara: túf [TMba]

Dghwede=Zǝɣwana: tfa [CLR]

Mandara=Wandala: čf-a [CLR: 303]

Malgwa: ̀

Glavda: taf [Rp]

Guduf: Cf. thfdúǝ̀ [CLR: 303]

Mofu-Gudur: -tǝ̀f- [BMof]

Mafa=Matakam: nǯif- [BMaf]

Daba: tif [CLR: 303]

Gude: tifi [Hs]

Bachama: túfò [Sk]

Logone: tufu [LLog]

Zime-Dari: túfó [Nm]

Zime-Batna: túúf [Sa]

Proto-CChadic: *tu/ir-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'lift' 2 'above' 2

Gaanda: itiri 1 [Kr N 358]

Gabin: tiri 1 [Kr]

Boka: tiri 1[Kr]

Hwona: ture-ŋ 1[Kr]

Malgwa: átir̄á 2 [Lr]

Notes: cp. alsoFB ǹdur, Bch dǝ́r, FM ndiri 'lift': *nd- < *nt-

Proto-CChadic: *tul-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'pierce' 1, 'make hole' 2

Bura: ntul 1 [Ann]

Chibak: n-tɨlì 1 [Kr]

Gude: tǝlǝ 2 [Hs]

Notes: Reflexes in the bata group (like Mwl útùlò ) originate from Cch *tuz̃-, cp. in the same group: FBw tɨz̃i , etc.

Proto-CChadic: *tup- (?)

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'mount' 1, 'climb' 2

Mbara: tùp 2 [TMba]

Munjuk: típí 1 [TMba]

Notes: Irregular *-p.

Proto-CChadic: *tuw-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'go' 1, 'go for a walk' 2

Malgwa: t́atáy 2 [Lr]

Banana: tùwwa 1 [Kr: 182]

Proto-CChadic: *tuwal-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'shea-nut tree'

Hwona: tūwala [Kr N 137]