Центрально-чадская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *mburum-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'hyena'

Мвульен: m̀búrmò Kr

Бачама: mburumǝy Kr

PROTO: *mbVr-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'sorcerer'

Мбара: mbré Tr

PROTO: *m-bVr-

MEANING: 'liver' 1, 'kidney' 2

Бура: mbíl 1 [Kr]

Килба: mbìlà 1 [Kr]

Вамдиу: mbila 1 [Kr]

Хилди: mbūlu,mbūlà 1 [Kr]

Мандара: beravǯe 1 <*bVra-vǯ- (-uwže, uuže- 'blood')

Мофу: mével 1 [BaMof]

Гисига: mevel 1 (< *mV-bVl- < *mV-bVr-)

BLD: meze-vre-k 2 (emez -'blood') [BaMad]

PROTO: *m-[c]ig-

MEANING: 'hair'

Логоне: ʔǝ̀m-sǝ̀gǝ̀ [CLR:Kotk]

Будума=Едина: n-ǯígì [LBud], n-ǯǝ̀gǝ̀ [CLR: 177]

Гульфей: m-sege [Lk: 147]

NOTES: vowel assim, palatal affricate in Buduma points to Ch affricate (Ch *msi- > Bud mši-).

PROTO: *mEḍ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'speak'

Мунжук: miḍi [TMnj]

Музгу: mɛ́da [LMsg]

NOTES: Bch máwúḍū̀ ? Where from ?

PROTO: *miH/qʷ-k- or 2 roots: *moHʷ- and *miy(V)k- cf.*muqq- 'marrow, head'

MEANING: 'horn'

Мбара: moho [TrMba]

Мунжук: miyok [TrMnj]

Музгу: myok, àmǒk [CLR],mɔ́ḥɔ, amiau [LukMsg]

Гидар: mohoo [CLR]

Зиме-Батна: meke [Sa]

Маса: myok [CLR]

NOTES: may be related to 'head, brain'.

PROTO: *mikaw-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'water jag'

Мбара: míkàw [TMba]

PROTO: *mi/a(n)ṭ-

MEANING: 'termite' 1, 'worm' 2

Тера: mada [Nm] 1 (-d- may be <*-ṭ-, see Stolb 1996)

Хиги футу: mint-ùrè 2

Капсики: mǝnt-ǝ̀ḍà 2

NOTES: a mistake *mi-nti(r)da , cp. ntirda, ntida in neighbouring languages

PROTO: *min-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'door'

Музгу: min, mŋ [Lk?]

NOTES: not in LMsg, ???

PROTO: *min-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'remain, be, stay (in a place)'

Музгу: mine [LMsg]

NOTES: related to *min 'house'?

PROTO: *min- (< ??*riminV)

MEANING: 'dew'

Хиги Нкафа: myìla [Kr]

Фали Кириа: r̀́ɨ̀mɨ̀nù [Kr N 108

Фали Гили: mìni {Kr]

Капсики: minɛ [Kr]

NOTES: Semantics 'river' is not attested. 'dew' is *rmn: FKi] , the latter reduced in other languages to mini. Note that En y may render r

PROTO: *mi-naḳ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'good'

Килба: mīnàkú [KrN293]

Марги: mɨnagù [Kr]

Вамдиу: mɨnaxù [Kr]

Даба: ninèk [Kr N 293]

Гидар: neki

PROTO: *min-/*mun-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'return'

Фали Джилву: mûn, mî [Kr: 10]

Фали Мучелла: min [Kr: 20]

Мвульен: ùmínà [Kr: 60]

Бачама: mùná [Kr: 70]

PROTO: *mir-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'river'

Фали Бвагира: mirì-n [Kr N 106]

PROTO: *mi-ŝipi

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'guest'

Чибак: mɨ̀-s̃ɨbì [Lr N 96]

Килба: mí-híbí [Kr]

Вамдиу: mɨ̀-s̃ɨpì [Kr]

Зап. Марги: WMr mi-šibi [Kr]

Хилди: mɨ̀-s̃ɨpì [Kr]

PROTO: *mit-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'pull'

Мафа: mít - [BMaf]

PROTO: *m/wV-yan-H-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'sand'

Гисига: muyuŋ (< *mV-yuŋ ) [Luk]

BLD: úwyaŋ [BaMad]

NOTES: Matk wuyak [CLR: 281]

PROTO: *mu-bal-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'arm' 1, 'shoulder' 2

Нзанги: bǝ̀lǝ̀bǝ̀le 2 [Kr: 46]

Логоне: Cf. m-phala 1

Гульфей: balé 1 [Lk:147]

PROTO: *mubur-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'termite' 1, 'anthill' 2

Фали Гили: m̀bùr-tǝ 1 [Kr: 193]

Мунжук: baray 2 [TMnj]

Гуде: mǝ́bǝ̀rà 1 [Hs]

Фали Джилву: mubɨ̀le 1 [Kr: 8]

Фали Мучелла: mùburù 1 [Kr: 18]

Мвульен: m̀búrò 2 [Kr: 58]

Бачама: m̀burèy 1 [Kr: 68]

NOTES: irregular vocalism in Mnj.

PROTO: *muḍ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'tear off, pluck'

Мофу: -mǝḍ- [BMaf]

Гисига: moḍ [LGis]

NOTES: Ch may originate from *mVṭ as well, cp. Arab mʕṭ 'tear out...'