Центрально-чадская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *naHam-

MEANING: 'spit'

Бата: nāmyé

PROTO: *na/ta-dal-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: buttocks' 1, 'vagina' 2

Килба: n̄dɛ́l 1 [Kr N 61]

Марги: tà-dàl 1 [Kr]

Хилди: ndǝ̄lu 1 [Kr]

Малгва: ńdùle ̀ 2 [Kr N 64]

Маса: dela

PROTO: *nan-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'go'

Маса: nàná [CLR: 163]

PROTO: *naPus- ~ *su/inP-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'soul' 1, 'breathe' 2

Мофу: -sǝfn- [BMof]

Мафа: -sáfn- 2

Мунжук: siŋfi [TMnj]

Логоне: náwùsǝ̀ [By]

Музгу: súmfa [LMsg]

NOTES: Met. in Mofu and Mnj and assimilation of *-n- > -m- before -f in Msg. Acc. to Stolbova 1996, 99, Ch *-p- > Msg -f-, while Ch *-f- > Msg -v-; Log -w- must reflect *-b- (!).

PROTO: *naw/ʔ-

MEANING: finger

Будума=Едина: nà [CLR]

Гульфей: nah,nauē (pl.) [Lk:147]

BNN: Bana ní 'scratch with fingers' [VM:86]

PROTO: *nayVH-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'saliva'

Мандара: nyɛhɛ [Kr: 86]

Малгва: ǝ́nye [Lr]

Мвульен: nàyí [Kr: N 80]

Бачама: nawyɛy [Kr: N 80]

Ламе: neʔe [Sy: 55]

Месме: neʔe

PROTO: *(n)c̣ar-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'press' 1, 'crush' 2 , 'squeeze'3

Бура: ncara/i 1, 3[Ann]

Зиме-Батна: cár 2 [Sa] ecraser qqn

PROTO: *nd[a]l-

MEANING: 'cold'

Тера: ndol-ndol [Nm]

Зап. Марги: ndala [SkH:56]

PROTO: *(n)-dar-

MEANING: 'wind' 1, rainy season'2

Ламанг: dari 1 (??<Hs), ndor 2 [SkH:56]

Зиме-Батна: ndor 2[Sa]

PROTO: *(n-)dok-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'stallion' 1, 'pony' 2

Тера: doḫ 1, Pidlimdi/Hina ndok 2

PROTO: *ndV- (< *nVd-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'swallow'

Хиги футу: nda-xò [Kr N 339]

Хиги база: ndǝ-xù [Kr]

Хиги Нкафа: ndǝ-xwì [Kr]

Хиги Гхье: ndɛ-gwi [Kr]

Капсики: ndǝ-xwù [Kr]

Дхведе: ndà-xá [CLR]

Мандара: nd-ǝ {CLR: 315]

Главда: nd- [Rp]

Мофу: -nd- [<Mof]

Гисига: nda [CLR]

PROTO: *n-dVḅ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'beat, thresh'

Марги: n-dǝ̀ḅǝ̀ [HfM:30]

PROTO: *n-ga[č]-

MEANING: bite

Даба: ŋgac [CLR]

Мусгой: ŋgàc [CLR] Kola mǝ́ŋ-gátyzà [CLR]

PROTO: *N-gaɣʷak- (if < *gaɣʷa-k)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'crow'

Дхведе: γágà [Fr]

Главда: γaγà-xǝ́́ra [Rp], ɣaɣa

Мофу: mán-gàhák; [BMof]

Гисига: mu-ghak [LkGis]

BLD: ngàwàk [BaMd] 'corbeau pie'

Логоне: γake [LLog]

Будума=Едина: ngagé [LBud]

PROTO: *n-gas-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'mark, make scratches on pottery (to decorate it)'

Мофу: ngas- [BMaf]

PROTO: *ngay

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'break' 1, 'break a pot' 2

Даба: ŋgà 2 [CLR: 44]

Логоне: ggē 1 [LLpg]

Будума=Едина: ga-hi 2 [LBud[]

PROTO: *ngirs-

MEANING: louse

Мбара: ngírsà [TrMba]

Мунжук: ŋǝrsa [TrMnj\ ]

PROTO: *ngu-da/uHVf- (cf. the next roor)

MEANING: 'sweat' 1, 'warm' 2

Мандара: ŋu-ḍufi-re [Kr: 86] 1

Малгва: ŋu-ḍǝf́ii-re [Lr] 1

Главда: ŋgu-dǝfa [Rp] 1

Гава: ŋgʷuḍufà [Kr:123] 1

Цинени: nu-dufa [Kr: 135] 1

Логоне: mú-tfu [Mo] 1

Куссери: n-dafy 1, ndáfu [Lk: 145] 2

NOTES: The first part of the composed word or prefix ŋgu- in Gava, Malgva and Glavda has no etymology ; note regressive voicing of a dental in Logone. Cp. Musgu dafū 'hot' [KLMsg: 48]; according to Lukas, it is derived from afu id. [LMsg: 42] (note afu id. in closely related Munjuk language [TMnj]).

PROTO: *n-guḍy-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'dove' 1, 'bird' 2

Гаанда: gùḍìya 1 [Kr N 201]

Габин: ngudiya 1 [Kr]

Будума=Едина: ŋgúdo 2 [LBud] if not < Kanuri

PROTO: *ngungVr-- (<*nV-gurgur-)

MEANING: 'foot, leg'

Мусгой: ŋguŋgorē