Центрально-чадская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *pVtVH-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'goggle at; open (anus)'

Мофу: -pǝ̀th- [BMof]

NOTES: 'écarquiller (yeux), ouvrir (anus)'

PROTO: *pVtVkw-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'pierce'

Мофу: -pǝ́tkw- [BMof]

PROTO: *pVxam-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'hotness'

Хиги база: px'amɛ [Kr N 306]

NOTES: an isolated root, -m may be a suffix

PROTO: *pVxʷ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'sell'

Хиги Гхье: pǝxwı̀ [Kr N 404]

Капсики: pǝxwı̀ [Kr]

Зиме-Батна: (Sa) po'ó `pay'

PROTO: *[pw]ak-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'water-pot'

Гаанда: pòkǝ̀-ta [Kr:27]

Габин: pòkǝ̀-tǝ [36]

NOTES: Devoicing is possible. Cp. N 309 *fok

PROTO: *pwak- (<*pwag-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'chop' 1, 'cut grass' 2

Зиме-Батна: pók 2 [Sa]

Месме: pok 1 [Kr}

NOTES: devoicing in auslaut is regular

PROTO: *pwariH- (1984)

MEANING: 'flower

Будума=Едина: phōrió [LBud]

PROTO: *pwas- ~ *papas-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'divide smth hard' 1, 'crumble, break in small pieces' 2 , 'destroy'3

Бура: pwasi 1 [Ann] ]

Главда: páš-pàša 3 [Rp]

Мофу: -pá-pǝs- 2 [BMof]

Даба: pās 3 [Lnhr] (detruire )

NOTES: Cp. Gude puši 'breaking of a fallibg object' [Hs]

PROTO: *pwaŝ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'break' 1,`break off tree limb' 2

Мофу: -paŝ- 1 [BMof]

Мафа: páŝ- 1 [BMaf]

Гуде: pwaŝǝ 2 [Hs]

PROTO: *pway-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'give birth'

Гуде: poo [Hs]

Нзанги: pǝyi [Kr N 408]

Фали Мучелла: pɔyi [Kr]

NOTES: Cf. Gude pàwá 'birth'

PROTO: *p[ya]l-

MEANING: 'pot'

Ламе: pelé [Kr: 200]

NOTES: cp.Hsed 2010 Eg pr 'pot'

PROTO: *pyal-

MEANING: stone' 1, 'flat stone' 2

Бура: pela 1 [Ann]

Мофу: pǝlay 1 [BMof]

BLD: pla-ḍ 2 [BMad]

Мафа: vélé-ḍ 2 [BMaf]

NOTES: cp. also Ch payà, Ngw pǝyà 'stone, mountain' [Kr N141, 140]: *pyl >pVy

PROTO: *pyar-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'refuse'

Хилди: pyɛri [Kr N 376]

PROTO: *ṗuŝ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'crush, press' 1, 'hit' 2, 'kill' 3

Тера: - ḅiŝa 2, 3 [Kr N355, 353]

Хиги футу: pɨŝi-šò, 3 [Kr N 355]

Хиги Нкафа: pǝ/ụŝi-šǝ 3 [Kr N 355]

Фали Гили: puŝi-ti, 3 [Kr 355]

Капсики: pǝs̃-kyɛ̀ 3 [Kr N 355]

Главда: pis̃ 1 [Rp]

Гуде: pus̃ 1 [Hs]

NOTES: 'kill' may originate from another root.

PROTO: *qay/H-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'town' 1, 'world' 2, 'compound' 3

Мандара: xa 3 [Kr:87]

Малгва: ɣàya 3 [Kr: 112]

Мафа: gay, gi 3 [Kr: 146]

Логоне: ɣo 1, 2 [LLog]

Гидар: hu 1 [??]

NOTES: cp. Bud huɔ oolá 'town' [LBud] .

PROTO: *qucVm-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'hunger' 1, 'thirst' 2

Тера: xuǯum 1 [NmT], dial.hwòšùm-dì 2 [Kr N260]

Гаанда: kùčìm-da 2 [Kr]

Габин: kùčìm-dɛ 2 [Kr]

Бока: kwùšim-tǝ 2 [Kr]

Логоне: ɣozǝm1 [LkB]

Гульфей: skem 1[Lk], met.

NOTES: Palatalization of the medial consonant in the Tera gr.and voicing in Logone.

PROTO: *[q]V-tur-

MEANING: tail [CLR:317]

Ламанг: ùxtī̀rì

Дхведе: xóthìlè

Мандара: kạ́tạlyạ <*katar-

Гудуф: xɔthīlʌ̀

Нгвеше: xthīl

Сукур: thúr

Музгу: gídɛr [CLR], untul < *nV-tVr- [Luk]

Гидар: kútra

Маса: gìḍǝ̀r-dà (regress. voicing)

NOTES: Sukur and Musgu forms point that the first consonant may be a pref.

PROTO: *q̯̇way-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'throat, larynx'

Логоне: ɣ'áyē [LLog] Kehle

Афаде: ɣwàyèɣwàyè

PROTO: *q̇/́ʁubay-

MEANING: 'trousers'

Логоне: ɣ'ubē [LLog]

NOTES: Log hardly < a velar

PROTO: *raʔa

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'to gather'

Гуде: Cf. ra 'field, farm, plot' (Skinner 1996, 109)

Ламе: raʔa 'ramasser' (Skinner 1996, 109)