Центрально-чадская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *rwa-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'go' 1, 'come' 2

Ламанг: l- 1 [CLR: 163]

Гисига: ro 1 [CLR: 163]

Логоне: ló, lɔ́ 2 [LLog]

NOTES: Cp. Yedina (Buduma) le, l 'go' [CLR: 163]. *r- > l- due to the following laryngeal.

PROTO: *rwam-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'rot'

BLD: órmo [BMad]

PROTO: *sa'- >*sis-

MEANING: 'snake'

Хиги Нкафа: šìši 1 [Kr: 133]

Хиги Гхье: šìši 1 [Kr: 163]

Фали Кириа: šìši 1 [Kr: 183]= HFt : 173

Капсики: šìši 1 [Kr: 153]

Дхведе: šìši 1 [Kr: 113]

Мафа: šöšö-kw 1 [BMaf]

Зиме-Батна: sáʔá [Sa]

NOTES: -kw in Mafa is probably a class-marker

PROTO: *saḅir-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'stick'

Тера: saḅír [??]

PROTO: *saf-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'jump'

Мофу: -čǝv-́- [BMof]

Логоне: sàfǝ̀ [CLR: 211]

NOTES: irrefular reflex in Mofu, Log may be a loan

PROTO: *saH-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'do, make'

Музгу: sa [LMsg]

PROTO: *saH-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'begin'

Логоне: sahe

PROTO: *saHVy- > *ŝV(ŝV)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: egg

Хиги Нкафа: ŝiŝi (pl.) [CLR: 123]

Ламанг: ŝiŝi [CLR]

Дхведе: ŝǝŝè [CLR]

Мандара: šéya <*say/H

Гудуф: ŝíɛ̀ [CLR]

Мофу: ŝɛŝɛ-ḍ [BMof]

Гисига: teĉ<tV-ĉayH, fem. pref. cf. Mukt ŝaŝáì

Будума=Едина: n-ŝee [CLR]

Музгу: ax̂e [CLR]

Певе: šae [CLR ZD]

Зиме-Дари: séʔ [Sa]

Маса: se [CLR]

NOTES: secondary lateral in most of the CCh languages. Note that CV roots are often reduplicated.

PROTO: *sak-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'cooking pot' 1, 'small pot' 2, 'pot' 3

Малгва: sakǝ̀ 1[Kr]

Главда: šǝ̀kà 1 [Kr]

Цинени: šaka 1 [Kr N 240]

Фали Джилву: šâku 2 [Kr N 241]

Логоне: skwá [LLog] 3

Будума=Едина: hógu [LBud]

Куссери: skó 3[Lk: 145]

NOTES: for CCh see 301 *cok , note that Eg k > č also before -o-

PROTO: *sak-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'sow cotton'

Зиме-Батна: sák [Sa]

PROTO: *sak-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'weave' 1, 'start plaiting' 2

Музгу: sa-saka 1 [??]

Зиме-Батна: sák 2 [Sa]

PROTO: *saku/i

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'leg' 1, 'bone' 2

BLD: sek 1 [BMad]

Мафа: sák 1 [BMaf]

Куссери: msáke, msɛ́ke 1 [Lk: 45]

Маса: sok 2 [CLR:37]

NOTES: C 12 * sok 'bone' [Sy: 49]. Note that C 5 *siga rather do not originate from this root.

PROTO: *Sakw-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'squirrel' 1, 'dog' 2

Тера: Piẑimbi šèkwa 1

Бачама: sakǝy 2 Kr

PROTO: *sa/um-

MEANING: 'poison'

Мбара: sám [TMba]

Малгва: sum [Lr]

Мунжук: sam [TMnj]

NOTES: Unless an Arabism.

PROTO: *sa/wa/t-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'be, make thirsty' 1, 'drink' 2

Бура: sata 2 [Ann]

Мафа: sawat- 1 [BMaf]

PROTO: *-sal-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'lizard'

Хона: ta-salã [Kr: 16]

Фали Кириа: ǹǯàxàla [Kr: 183]?????

Гисига: me-selesele

NOTES: most probably a mistake - cp. Ngwaxi tǝxula , etc. id. : 84

PROTO: *sal-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'mat'

Мандара: sale [Kr: 88]

PROTO: *sal/rwa-

MEANING: 'root'

Мандара: šallwā [??]

NOTES: Mnd is related to CCh, cp. in the neighbouring languages: s̃VɫV, ɛṭč.

PROTO: *sam- cf.'sky'

MEANING: 'rain'

Логоне: sáma [LLog]

Куссери: samá [Lk]

NOTES: Most probably < 'sky' < Arab

PROTO: *saman-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'sit down' 1, 's'installer' 2

Мулви: sìmnì 2 [TMlw]

Мунжук: simi, simni 1 [TMnj]

Музгу: sámana 1 [LMsg]