Центрально-чадская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *barak-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'lightning'

Логоне: bárak [LḳL]

NOTES: < Arab

PROTO: *baraw-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'arrow' 1, 'bow' 2

Мунжук: ḅaraw 1 [TMnj]

Музгу: bárau 1,2 [LMsg]

Маса: ḅaraw-ta 2 [Kr: 168]

PROTO: *baraw/y- ~ *babar-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'k. of gazelle'

Маса: boʔora [CLR]

BNN: bbōr [CC] cephalophe de Grime

NOTES: Сf. Stolb. 1987, 154

PROTO: *bari-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'bull'

Логоне: Log.-Kuri beri 'Stier' Tak.II,54 apud Lukas

Будума=Едина: báriē 'Stier' ibid.

PROTO: *bar-/*bir-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'give' 1, 'sacrifice'

Тера: vǝri 1 [Nm]

Габин: fı̀r-ǝnči ; 1 [Kr N 400]

Хона: fı̣̀r-ǝ̀ŋ, 1 [Kr]

Дхведе: bı̀ré 1 [CLR]

Главда: (Rp) vil- 1, 2, ba 1

Гудуф: bar- 1 [CLR: 159]

Гава: bǝ̀ra-nà 1 [Kr]

Цинени: bar-bı̀ga, 1 [Kr] 1

Мофу: -vàl-, 1 [BMof]

Гисига: -vàl- 1[LGis]

Мафа: va [BMaf] 1 , vǝ́ráy (n.) 2 [BMaf]

NOTES: Mafa vǝ́ráy `sacrifice' (n.); Note that in GLV and Mafa two forms are presented. It seems that the original semantics was: 'sacrifice', and the root might have had a prefix. The latter coukd explain irregular reflex of an initial labial (v, f instead of b-). We can also postulate one more root with similar semantics, namely *ful (or even *fun-), cp. Masa ful, vul [CLR], Gude vin [CLR]. It can not be excluded that forms like val, va originate from the second root .

PROTO: *bas-ay-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'apron' 1, 'loin-cloth' 2

Гисига: basay 1

Бачама: basɛy 2 [Kr: 69]

NOTES: cp. CCh *buči ( < *buci) 'mat'

PROTO: *baṣ̂-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'to fernent (beer)' 1, 'beer' 2

Мофу: mbáẑa 2 [BMof]

Мафа: ḅǝŝ- 1 [BMaf]

NOTES: note regular. met. of the emphasis in Mafa and voicing of an affricate when this shift was impossible due to a pref.

PROTO: *bawar-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'leg' 1, 'shin' 2

Бачама: m̀bwàrà (CLR 221) 1

Бата: Garwa baare (Strümpel) 2

PROTO: *ḅaway-

MEANING: 'dove'

Бачама: ḅowey

PROTO: *bawbaw-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'k. of fish'

Логоне: bwabwa 'poisson Paraphiocephalus obscurus' (kotoko dial.)[Lebeuf J.P. 'Vocabulaires kotoko:Makari, Goulfei, Kousseri, Afade]

PROTO: *bay-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'chief'

Мофу: ́bay [BMof]

Гисига: boy [JGis]

Мафа: bbà [BMad]

Мунжук: pay [TMnj]

Даба: bay [MDab]

NOTES: Mafa boy

PROTO: *bay-

MEANING: 'mother'

Малгва: bàyà [Kr N 29]

Главда: bàbà [Kr N 29]

Гудуф: bā̀yá

Гава: bàbà [Kr]

NOTES: cp. NAK abã 'mother' [KR N 29]

PROTO: *bayVg-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'gourd'

Логоне: m-boîgo [LkLog]

Куссери: mbēgú [Lk: 145]

Афаде: beiga [Lk]

PROTO: *bi-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'place'

Бока: bɨ̀- ta 1 [Kr: 16]

Бура: vi 1 [Ann]

Килба: vi 1 [CLR: 203]

NOTES: The variant *bi- in Boka may be a result of the morphonological development of *bay-.

PROTO: *bi-

MEANING: 'build'

Чибак: bi [Ann]

Ламанг: b- [CLR: 53]

PROTO: *bi- 1, *bat- 2

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'build' 1, 'hut' 2

Бока: bìta 2

Чибак: bi [Ann] 1

Ламанг: b- 1 [CLR: 53]

Дхведе: bàtíwè [CLR: 203] 2

NOTES: Forms in -t may be Arabisms.

PROTO: *biʔ-

MEANING: 'millet'

Гульфей: bio [Lk]

Куссери: byo [Lk]

Афаде: bio [Lk]

NOTES: Quite probably, a semantic archaism within the present root pointing out the original type of the cereal.

PROTO: *(biʔ)bay-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'upper arm 1, 'back' 2

Мафа: báaba 2 [BMaf]

Будума=Едина: bībi 1 [Lk??]

BNN: bi'a 1 [Lk: 132]

PROTO: *biʔu- =1439

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'pierce' 1, 'prick' 2

Даба: buh 1 [Kr N 395]

Будума=Едина: biu, bihu 1 [LBud]

Зиме-Батна: ḅí 2 [Sa]

NOTES: Note -h in Daba.

PROTO: *biʔVy-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'python'

Хиги база: wg'ye [Kr: 143]

Хиги Нкафа: bg'ye [Kr: 133]

Хиги Гхье: ḅiya [Kr: 163]

Фали Гили: ḅiya [Kr: 193]

Капсики: m̀ḅya [Kr: 153]

NOTES: Ch may originate also from bVHVy