Центрально-чадская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *[b]ič̣Vr- > *ḅičVr- (met.of emph.)/*pičVr- (assim.) > čVPVr-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'testicles'

Бура: šipil[Ann]

Чибак: ncula [Kr]

Килба: šípèlì [Kr]

Марги: šìpɨ̀l̀ [Kr]

Вамдиу: šipili [Kr]

Зап. Марги: pčila/mčila [Kr]

Хиги база: sùḅulɔ [Kr]

Хиги Нкафа: sùbɨlɛ [Kr]

Хиги Гхье: sɨ̀ḅulɛ [Kr]

Фали Гили: šimpuři [Kr N 65]

Капсики: sɨ̀pùlɛ [Kr]

Даба: bīlīs [Lnhr]

Гуде: šìpìrínǝ [Hs]

Фали Джилву: fčerin [Kr N 65]

Фали Мучелла: fučuru [Kr N 65]

NOTES: initial b- is still preserved in Daba (due to promotion of the liquid), and in the higi gr. A met. of emphasis: *bVč̣Vr- > *ḅVčVr- (or > *ṗVčVr-) is highly probable. The trace of the emphatic could be seen in Chibak (-c- < -C̣- only), note typical of Chadic languages metath.: PVS > SVB and regress. assim. of a labial: pVS- > fVS-.

PROTO: *biḍ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'monkey'

Тера: viḍi [Nm]

Джара: vide [Meel]

Мандара: vre [CLR: 237]

Падуко: Ngw vdĩ ǝc̣ʎR: ̀~̈ɔ

Главда: ʔavda

Гисига: vre [CLR: 237]

Мулви: vǝ̀dái [CLR: 237];

Зиме-Батна: vir [CLR: 237]

NOTES: Cp. C12 *vir [Sy: 53];*CCh *biḍ- < *bidVH-? Prefix in Glv.

PROTO: *bin-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'arm' 1, 'hand' 2, 'feather' 3, 'arm from ellbow to wrist' 4

Тера: bǝ́n 2 [CLR: 178] , 1 [NmTera]

Джара: bínna 1 [Meek]

Гуде: bı́bı́nǝ 3 [Hs]

BNN: àbɔ́nú 4 [Lk: 132]

NOTES: cp. in Bnn: gùlɔ̀ bɔ́nú 'hand' and gugulɔ bɔ́nú 'finger' [Lk]

PROTO: *binVH-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'hut'

Ламанг: íivǝ̀ŋ [CLR]

Цинени: vine

Гисига: veŋ [CLR: 203]

BLD: viŋ

Сукур: bīna [Mo]

Гуду: vīn [CLR]

Нзанги: vine [CLR]

Бачама: vùńey [CLR]

Бата: vǝne [CLR]

Логоне: vǝna [LLog]

NOTES: irregular points to a prefix: *-binV > vin

PROTO: *b/ḅar-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'wind' 1, 'tornado 2

Мбара: bàràwáy 2 [TrMb: 229],

Дхведе: ma-burà 1[Kr: 112];

Мунжук: ḅaray 2 [TrMj]

Музгу: bebeer, berbéér 1 [LMsg]

NOTES: partial redupl. in Msg, cf. bẹrbẹr 'cold (of wind)' [LukMsg]

PROTO: *b/pVt-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'cooking pot' 1,'large water pot'

Хиги футу: pta 2 [KrN242]

Хиги Нкафа: ptà 1 [Kr N 240]

NOTES: p- < *b- in contact with unvoiced -t-. Note that Gaanda ḅùta, Gbn ḅûta, Hwona ḅùra originate from *ḅV-ta, cf. Tera ḅo [NmT].

PROTO: *ḅu- < *buʔ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'pot' 1, 'gourd' 2

Тера: ḅĩ-ya [Kr: 6]

Гаанда: ḅù-ta [Kr: 26]

Габин: ḅu-ta

Бока: ḅũ-ta [Kr: 36]

Хона: ḅù-ṛa [Kr: 16]

Гуду: (AFASET ḅá 'calabash')

Зиме-Батна: bò'ò 2 [Sa]

NOTES: Cp. GUL mba, Log mbi ,

cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-bur,cchet-chb,cchet-klb,cchet-mrg,cchet-wmd,cchet-heb,cchet-hib,cchet-hnk,cchet-hgh,cchet-fag,cchet-kap,cchet-dab,cchet-gde,cchet-faj,cchet-fam,cchet-notes,cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-ter,cchet-jar,cchet-mnd,cchet-pad,cchet-glv,cchet-gis,cchet-muk,cchet-zbt,cchet-notes,cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-zbt,cchet-notes,cchet-meaning,cchet-mtk,cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-bok,cchet-notes,cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-lmn,cchet-dgh,cchet-bld,cchet-notes,cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-bur,cchet-mba,cchet-zgh,cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-lpe,cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-ter,cchet-jar,cchet-gde,cchet-bnn,cchet-notes,cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-lmn,cchet-nak,cchet-gis,cchet-bld,cchet-suk,cchet-gdu,cchet-nza,cchet-bch,cchet-bat,cchet-log,cchet-notes,cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-muk,cchet-mnj,cchet-mas,cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-mba,cchet-dgh,cchet-mnj,cchet-msg,cchet-notes,cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-hig,cchet-hnk,cchet-notes,cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-ter,cchet-gaa,cchet-gbn,cchet-bok,cchet-hwn,cchet-gdu,cchet-zbt,cchet-notes,cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-mwu,cchet-bch,cchet-meaning,cchet-msm,cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-gde,cchet-bch,cchet-msg,cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-bur,cchet-meaning,cchet-gde,cchet-meaning,cchet-hig,cchet-hib,cchet-hnk,cchet-hgh,cchet-gis,cchet-mtk,cchet-notes,