Центрально-чадская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *(ʔa)ɣup-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'flour'

Хиги Гхье: xùmbe, [Kr N 134]

Фали Кириа: ùγùpu', [Kr]

Фали Гили: ùγùpu', [Kr]

Дхведе: xǝkupe, [Kr]

Мандара: xǝkupe, [Kr]

Малгва: úkpa [Lr]

Главда: 'àxupiya, [Kr]

Цинени: xaxpiya [Kr]

Мофу: hàpà [BMof]

Мафа: r) gwùfa; [Kr]

Логоне: múxbii [LLog]

Гидар: gúpạ [CLR: 145]

PROTO: *ʔa-lib-ar-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'lion'

Хона: lìfārì [Kr N 152]

Чибак: ʔalvàri [Kr]

Килба: lɛ̄vàrí [Kr]

Марги: ḥa-lɨvàri ̀[Kr]

Хилди: luvari [Kr]

Хиги футу: lùvɛ̀ri [Kr]

Хиги база: lɨ̀vǝ̀ri [Kr]

Хиги Нкафа: lìvɛ̀ri [Kr]

Ламанг: ǝ́rvárè [CLR: 227]

Дхведе: rvírè [CLR]

Мандара: ǝ́rvạrẹ [CLR]

Малгва: ǝ́rval [Lr]

Главда: árǝ̀vare [CLR]

Гуде: lìvyàrá [Hs]

PROTO: *ʔama

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'mother'

Килба: āmà [Kr N 29]

Вамдиу: umà [Kr]

Хилди: amà [Kr]

Малгва: ǝ́mma, ū́ma [Lr]

Нгвеше: ū́ma [Lr] weiblich, Mutter' (may originate < *muma as well)

BLD: ammá [BMad]

Мафа: amiy [TMnj]

NOTES: cp. ZB ʔám 'to marry' [Sa]. Cp. a variant *ma(ma) in CCh, for ex.: Mlg ma, mama

PROTO: *(ʔa-)mam-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'bee' 1, 'honey' 2

Бура: muma [CLR: 190] 1

Мбара: mòmáy 1 [TMba]

Главда: muma [CLR: 190] 1

Мофу: ámɔ̀m 2 [BMof]

Гисига: ʔamam 2 [CLR]

BLD: ʔamam 2 []

Гидар: ámama 1 [CLR]

Зиме-Батна: ʔíem 1, 2 [Sa]

NOTES: irregular vocalism in ZBT

PROTO: *ʔa(m)b-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'elephant/hippopotamus'

Гисига: ʔabu 'hippopotamus' Bl. Eleph., 202; together with ngabu called "the later loans...from Ful", which is obviously so in the latter case (Ful ngabu, pl. gabi), but hardly so in case of ʔabu.

Будума=Едина: ambu 'elephant' Bl. Eleph. 198 apud Sölken; comp. to Log. nevi, Makeri árfu, etc.; Ngala ambu (also amwe, anwe) Porkh., 34

NOTES: Both Blaz. Eleph., 198 and Porkh., 34 unite all Kotoko forms reconstructing *ʔarbu/i (Blazek, ibid.) and *Vr(V)pV (Porkh. ibid.; irregularity of the reflexes of *p is is explained by the "combinatorial influence of the sonant", which is far from convincing). One cannot exclude two (or even three) different roots

PROTO: *ʔarf- (?)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'elephant'

Гульфей: ʔàrfǝ̀ [T 2001: 6]

Куссери: ʔàrvǝ̀y [T 2001: 6]

Афаде: ʔárfǝ́y 'elephant', Makeri ʔàrfǝ̀w [T 2001: 6]

NOTES: Both Blazek (Blaz. Eleph., 198) and Porkhomovsky (Porkh., 34-35) unite these forms with Buduma ambu, Log. nevi (Blazek with reservations), Ngala anwe, etc., which is difficult to prove because of markedly irregular reflexes; Blazek reconstructs *ʔarbu/i (not convincing since *-b- in Kotoko group does not yield -f-), and Porkhomovsky, *VrVpV; according to Stolbova's correspondences (Stolb. 1996, 99), rather <*-f-.

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