Central Chadic etymology : Query result

Proto-CChadic: *pVtVH-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'goggle at; open (anus)'

Mofu-Gudur: -pǝ̀th- [BMof]

Notes: 'écarquiller (yeux), ouvrir (anus)'

Proto-CChadic: *pVtVkw-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'pierce'

Mofu-Gudur: -pǝ́tkw- [BMof]

Proto-CChadic: *pVxam-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'hotness'

Higi Baza: px'amɛ [Kr N 306]

Notes: an isolated root, -m may be a suffix

Proto-CChadic: *pVxʷ-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'sell'

Higi Ghye: pǝxwı̀ [Kr N 404]

Kapsiki=Higi Kamale: pǝxwı̀ [Kr]

Zime-Batna: (Sa) po'ó `pay'

Proto-CChadic: *[pw]ak-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'water-pot'

Gaanda: pòkǝ̀-ta [Kr:27]

Gabin: pòkǝ̀-tǝ [36]

Notes: Devoicing is possible. Cp. N 309 *fok

Proto-CChadic: *pwak- (<*pwag-)

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'chop' 1, 'cut grass' 2

Zime-Batna: pók 2 [Sa]

Mesme: pok 1 [Kr}

Notes: devoicing in auslaut is regular

Proto-CChadic: *pwariH- (1984)

Meaning: 'flower

Buduma=Yedina: phōrió [LBud]

Proto-CChadic: *pwas- ~ *papas-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'divide smth hard' 1, 'crumble, break in small pieces' 2 , 'destroy'3

Bura: pwasi 1 [Ann] ]

Glavda: páš-pàša 3 [Rp]

Mofu-Gudur: -pá-pǝs- 2 [BMof]

Daba: pās 3 [Lnhr] (detruire )

Notes: Cp. Gude puši 'breaking of a fallibg object' [Hs]

Proto-CChadic: *pwaŝ-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'break' 1,`break off tree limb' 2

Mofu-Gudur: -paŝ- 1 [BMof]

Mafa=Matakam: páŝ- 1 [BMaf]

Gude: pwaŝǝ 2 [Hs]

Proto-CChadic: *pway-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'give birth'

Gude: poo [Hs]

Nzangi: pǝyi [Kr N 408]

Fali Muchella: pɔyi [Kr]

Notes: Cf. Gude pàwá 'birth'

Proto-CChadic: *p[ya]l-

Meaning: 'pot'

Lame: pelé [Kr: 200]

Notes: cp.Hsed 2010 Eg pr 'pot'

Proto-CChadic: *pyal-

Meaning: stone' 1, 'flat stone' 2

Bura: pela 1 [Ann]

Mofu-Gudur: pǝlay 1 [BMof]

Mada: pla-ḍ 2 [BMad]

Mafa=Matakam: vélé-ḍ 2 [BMaf]

Notes: cp. also Ch payà, Ngw pǝyà 'stone, mountain' [Kr N141, 140]: *pyl >pVy

Proto-CChadic: *pyar-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'refuse'

Hildi=Margi Mbazuwa: pyɛri [Kr N 376]

Proto-CChadic: *ṗuŝ-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'crush, press' 1, 'hit' 2, 'kill' 3

Tera: - ḅiŝa 2, 3 [Kr N355, 353]

Higi Futu: pɨŝi-šò, 3 [Kr N 355]

Higi Nkafa: pǝ/ụŝi-šǝ 3 [Kr N 355]

Fali Gili: puŝi-ti, 3 [Kr 355]

Kapsiki=Higi Kamale: pǝs̃-kyɛ̀ 3 [Kr N 355]

Glavda: pis̃ 1 [Rp]

Gude: pus̃ 1 [Hs]

Notes: 'kill' may originate from another root.

Proto-CChadic: *qay/H-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'town' 1, 'world' 2, 'compound' 3

Mandara=Wandala: xa 3 [Kr:87]

Malgwa: ɣàya 3 [Kr: 112]

Mafa=Matakam: gay, gi 3 [Kr: 146]

Logone: ɣo 1, 2 [LLog]

Gidar: hu 1 [??]

Notes: cp. Bud huɔ oolá 'town' [LBud] .

Proto-CChadic: *qucVm-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'hunger' 1, 'thirst' 2

Tera: xuǯum 1 [NmT], dial.hwòšùm-dì 2 [Kr N260]

Gaanda: kùčìm-da 2 [Kr]

Gabin: kùčìm-dɛ 2 [Kr]

Boka: kwùšim-tǝ 2 [Kr]

Logone: ɣozǝm1 [LkB]

Gulfey: skem 1[Lk], met.

Notes: Palatalization of the medial consonant in the Tera gr.and voicing in Logone.

Proto-CChadic: *[q]V-tur-

Meaning: tail [CLR:317]

Lamang: ùxtī̀rì

Dghwede=Zǝɣwana: xóthìlè

Mandara=Wandala: kạ́tạlyạ <*katar-

Guduf: xɔthīlʌ̀

Ngweshe: xthīl

Sukur: thúr

Musgu: gídɛr [CLR], untul < *nV-tVr- [Luk]

Gidar: kútra

Masa: gìḍǝ̀r-dà (regress. voicing)

Notes: Sukur and Musgu forms point that the first consonant may be a pref.

Proto-CChadic: *q̯̇way-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'throat, larynx'

Logone: ɣ'áyē [LLog] Kehle

Afade: ɣwàyèɣwàyè

Proto-CChadic: *q̇/́ʁubay-

Meaning: 'trousers'

Logone: ɣ'ubē [LLog]

Notes: Log hardly < a velar

Proto-CChadic: *raʔa

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'to gather'

Gude: Cf. ra 'field, farm, plot' (Skinner 1996, 109)

Lame: raʔa 'ramasser' (Skinner 1996, 109)