Central Chadic etymology : Query result

Proto-CChadic: *ŝaḍ- (<*ṣ̂ad-)

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'hand' 1, 'measure of length equal to the distance between streched arms' 2 , 'lower arm' 3

Mada: Mada ŝáḍ 2 [BaMad]

Logone: ŝade 1 [Mo], ŝaḍǝ 3

Gulfey: x̂ede 1 [Lk]

Kusseri: sédē 1 [Lk:145]

Notes: From *HVĉ̣ad-, with a shift of emphatization.

Proto-CChadic: *ŝaf-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'lake'

Margi: ŝafu

Notes: Unexpected *ŝ

Proto-CChadic: *ŝah-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'be able'

Mafa=Matakam: ŝáha [BMaf]

Proto-CChadic: *syak-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'millet'

Gaanda: šèkì-tà́ [Kr N 221]

Gabin: sèkɛ-te

Boka: šek-tàʔa

Banana: šek-tàʔa

Proto-CChadic: *syal-

Meaning: 'side'

Buduma=Yedina: sél

Proto-CChadic: *syam-

Meaning: 'broth'

Mbara: sem

Notes: dubious

Proto-CChadic: *syam-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'wind'

Gidar: semia

Masa: síme

Proto-CChadic: *syan-

Meaning: 'pot'

Gulfey: seni [ ??]

Proto-CChadic: *syan-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: sand

Buduma=Yedina: sḗn [LLog]

Proto-CChadic: *syani-

Meaning: 'compound'

Banana: šina [Lk: 123]

Notes: cp. also Bana sina 'house' {Lk] FBW sàyin rather < *saʔ-in

Proto-CChadic: *ŝap-

Meaning: 'leaf'

Mbara: mú-ŝúbá-k [Tr]

Lamang: ŝwa [Meek]

Mandara=Wandala: ŝǝpǝ [Meek]

Lame: ŝábà [Kr]

Peve: ŝap [Kr N 131]

Zime-Batna: ŝápá [Sa]

Notes: voicing in Lame and Mbara in medial position.

Proto-CChadic: *ŝap-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'leaf'

Mbara: mú-ŝúbá-k 1 [Tr]

Lamang: ŝwa 1 [Meek]

Mandara=Wandala: ŝǝpǝ 1 [Meek]

Malgwa: ŝapa 1 [Lr]

Lame: ŝábà1 [Kr N 131]

Peve: ŝap 1 [Kr N 131]

Zime-Batna: ŝápa 1 [Sa]

Banana: s̃abà-nà1 [Kr]

Proto-CChadic: *syar-

Meaning: 'cough' (n.)

Daba: šėri [?]

Notes: cp. Msg sár-da, sɛ́r-tɛ id. [LMsg: 73]. Daba has no reference.

Proto-CChadic: *ŝar-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'to saw'1, 'scrape' 2 'be sharp 3

Malgwa: s̃áare 3 [Lr]

Mofu-Gudur: -́s̃ǝr- 2 [BMof]

Gisiga: ŝar 1 [LGis]

Proto-CChadic: *ŝa-ŝal-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'hail'

Gisiga: ŝaŝalay

Proto-CChadic: *ŝayH-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'cut' 1, 'cut with a sickle' 2

Tera: z̃a1 [Nm]

Gabin: s̃ǝ- 1 [Kr]

Boka: s̃iya- 1 [Kr]

Hwona: s̃ǝŋ 1 [Kr]

Chibak: ŝày 1 [Kr]

Margi: ŝiu 1 [Kr]

Hildi=Margi Mbazuwa: ŝà-nà 1 [Kr]

Higi Futu: ŝa- 1 [Kr]

Higi Baza: ŝa-1 [Kr]

Higi Nkafa: ŝa- 1 [Kr]

Higi Ghye: ŝa- 1 [Kr]

Fali Kiria: ŝa- 1 [Kr]

Kapsiki=Higi Kamale: ŝa- 1 [Kr]

Lamang: ̃z̃- [CLR: 99]

Munjuk: s̃i 2 [TMnj]

Proto-CChadic: *ŝi-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'faeces' 1, 'dirt' 2

Hwona: ŝe [Kr N 78] 1

Zime-Batna: ŝì [Sa] 2

Proto-CChadic: *ŝim-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'ear'

Tera: ẑim [NmT]

Bura: ŝîm ]Kr N 40]

Chibak: ŝɨmà [Kr]

Kilba: hímì [Kr]

Hildi=Margi Mbazuwa: ximi [Kr]

Mbara: ŝúmo [TMba]

Higi Baza: ŝɨmǝ [Kr]

Higi Nkafa: ŝɨmɛ [Kr]

Fali Kiria: ŝɨmu [Kr]

Fali Gili: ŝɨmwu [Kr]

Kapsiki=Higi Kamale: ŝɨmǝy [Kr]

Lamang: ŝ̃imun [CLR : 115]

Mandara=Wandala: ŝímà, símạ [CLR: 115]

Malgwa: ŝímè [CLR: 115]

Glavda: hyímìà [CLR: 115]

Guduf: x̂imʌ̀ [CLR: 115]

Mofu-Gudur: ŝùmày [CLR: 115]

Gisiga: ŝime-ḍ [LGis]

Mulwi: ŝúm [CLR]

Munjuk: ŝímáy [TrMnj], ŝǝma-ni luwuŋ 'leaf of a tree'

Daba: ẑìmi [CLR]

Gude: limi-n [CLR]

Gudu: ẑi̇m [CLR]

Logone: ŝim [LLog]

Kusseri: ŝmē [Lk]

Musgu: x̂imḗ , simme, sumo [Lk: 64]

Gidar: ẑum [CLR]

Notes: Cf. Mnj simi 'hear'. Secondary lateral.

Proto-CChadic: *ŝim-

Meaning: 'call'

Mbara: ŝím

Notes: Proto-Ch *s̃im- (Angas lem, etc.) irregular correspondence of sibilants

Proto-CChadic: *ŝim-/*ŝyam-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'name'

Tera: z̃im [Nm]

Gaanda: ŝìma [Kr 25]

Gabin: ŝìme [Kr 34]

Boka: s!imà [Kr: 44]

Hwona: ŝìmǝ̀ [Kr: 15]

Bura: ŝim [Ann]

Chibak: ŝimà [Kr: 63]

Kilba: ŝim [CLr]

Ngwaxi: ŝim [Kr: 83]

Margi: ŝǝm [CLR: 248]

Wamdiu: ŝɨmɔ̀ [Kr: 113]

Hildi=Margi Mbazuwa: ŝɨ̄m [Kr: 103]

Mbara: ŝím [TMba]

Higi Futu: ŝi [Kr: 172]

Higi Baza: ŝ-ti [Kr: 142]

Higi Nkafa: ŝi [CLr]

Fali Kiria: ŝɨm (u) [Kr: 182]

Fali Gili: s̃ǝn [Kr: 192]

Kapsiki=Higi Kamale: ŝi [Kr: 152]

Gisiga: s̃im-eḍ [CLR: 249]

Mulwi: s̃úm [CLR: 249]

Daba: z̃ími [Kr: 157]

Gude: lǝ̀má [Hs]

Gudu: li̇m [Kr: 76]

Fali Jilvu: z̃imu~ [Kr: 7]

Fali Muchella: z̃ìmu [Kr: 17]

Mwulyen: lùmǝ́ŋìn [Kr: 57]

Logone: ŝémī {LLog]

Buduma=Yedina: hɛmi [LBud]

Peve: šem-ḍe [Kr]

Zime-Batna: sém [Sa]

Masa: sém-na [CLR]

Mesme: sem

Notes: irregular voicing in the bata group as well as lateralization og the sibilant point to a former prefix (like in ECh): *k-sVm > k-s̃Vm/k-z̃Vm.