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Semitic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2923 records 147 pages
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Back: 1 20 50 Forward: 1 20 50 \data\semham\semet
Number: 1720
Proto-Semitic: *ḳawt-
Meaning: 'food'
Arabic: qūt- [-u-]
Mehri: qawt
Harsusi: qūt
Notes: The MSA forms are likely Arabisms.
Number: 1721
Proto-Semitic: *ḳVyVṣ̂-
Meaning: 'break, split'
Arabic: qyḍ [-i-]
Notes: Based on biconsonantal *ḳVṣ̂-
Number: 1722
Proto-Semitic: *ḳVnaʔ-
Meaning: 'kill'
Arabic: qnʔ [-a-]
Notes: Based on biliteral *ḳVn-
Number: 1723
Proto-Semitic: *ḳVraḥ-
Meaning: 'wound' (v.)
Arabic: qrḥ [-a-]
Number: 1724
Proto-Semitic: *ḳ(ʷ)alip-
Meaning: scale; shell; (hard) skin; foreskin (?); peel; bark of tree
Akkadian: ḳilpu 'skin, peel (of a fruit) ' OB on [CAD ḳ 250], [AHw 921]; ḳuliptu 'scale, scaly skin (of a snake, fish) ', tortoise shell; husk, rind, bark, peel' OB on [CAD ḳ 296], ḳulēptu do. [AHw 926]
Judaic Aramaic: ḳalp̄ā, ḳilp̄ā 'split parchment; scaly surface, scab; (pl.) scales ' [Ja 1381]; ḳlph, det. ḳlpth 'scab ' [Sok 495], ḳlpy, det. ḳlpyth do. [ibid.]
Syrian Aramaic: ḳǝlāpǝtā 'cortex, squama, putamen ' [Brock 670]
Modern Aramaic: MAL ḳelfa 'Schale ' [Berg 69] HRT ḳelpa 'Schale ' [J Hert 196] NASS ḳalpa 'husk, peel, bark ' [Tser 1085]
Mandaic Aramaic: ḳlapta, ḳlupta 'shell, carapace, hard casing, hard skin ' [DM 413]
Arabic: ḳalafat-, ḳulfat- 'prépuce ' [BK 2 805] (cf. ḳilf-, ḳalaf- 'circoncision ' [ibid.]); ḳilf- 'écorce d 'arbre; peau de la grenade' [ibid.]
Geʕez (Ethiopian): ḳʷǝlfat 2
East Ethiopic: ZWY ḳǝlfi 'bark of tree ' [LGur 476]
Mehri: ḳǝlēfūt 'bark of a tree ' [JM 230]
Jibbali: ḳiẑifɔ́t 'dried bark of a tree ' [JJ 145]
Harsusi: ḳelfēt
Soqotri: ḳalífoh 'écorce ' [LS 376]
Notes: Anatomic meanings unseparable from non-anatomic ones (note that only 'bark of a tree ' is preserved in ZWY and MSA). The meaning 'foreskin, prepuce ' attested in ARB and GEZ (cf. also SYR ḳǝlāpǝtā, for which the meaning 'foreskin ' is given in [LGz 427] without reference, not to be found in [Brock] and [Payne-Smith]) is likely to be reconstructed as common SEM.
Note that HBR PB ḳäläp 'split parchment ' [Ja 1381], with its cultural meaning only, must be a borrowing from ARM JUD, with its obvious meaning shift from the anatomic to the cultural term.
Cf. derived verbs in AKK ḳalāpu 'to peel, to skin ' OA OB on [CAD ḳ 58], [AHw 893]; HBR PB ḳlp 'to scrape, peel, pare ' [Ja 1381]; JUD ḳlp do. [ibid.], MND ḳlp 'to remove (outer skin), to shell, peel ' [DM 413]; ARB ḳlf 'dépouiller d 'écorce (un arbre); circoncire (un garc̣on)' [BK 2 805]; GEZ ḳʷalafa 'to peel, decorticate ' [LGz 427] (one wonders whether labialization of ḳʷ- is due to -f-); MHR ḳǝlōf 'to peel (dried sardines); skin (the bark off a tree) ' [JM 230], JIB ḳɔ́lɔ́f 'to skin, decorticate; to skin (a dried sardine before eating it) ' [JJ 145].
Cf. *gilp-, No. .
[Holma 146]: AKK, HBR PB, JUD, SYR, ARB, GEZ; [LGz 427]: GEZ, ETH, ARB, SOQ, HBR, ARM, AKK; [LS 376]: SOQ, ARB, HBR PB, GEZ, AKK
Number: 1725
Proto-Semitic: *ḳʷirr-
Meaning: 'cold'
Hebrew: qor
Aramaic: qur-
Arabic: qurr-, qirr-
Geʕez (Ethiopian): qʷǝr
Tigre: ḳǝrur
Tigrai (Tigriñña): ḳʷärir adj.
Number: 1726
Proto-Semitic: *ḳVrVS-
Meaning: 'cut into parts'
Akkadian: qarāsu
Arabic: qrš [-i-, -u-]
Notes: Cf. *ḳrṣ LGz 444
Number: 1727
Proto-Semitic: *ḳVṭVʕ-
Meaning: 'finish, be finished' 1, 'be spent' 2
Akkadian: qatû 1
Arabic: qṭ` 2
Notes: Akk -t- < *-ṭ- because of the incompatibility of two emphatics.
Number: 1728
Proto-Semitic: *ḳubb-
Meaning: 'cupola'
Akkadian: kūbu
Arabic: qubb-at-
Number: 1729
Proto-Semitic: *bVlug-
Meaning: 'shine' 1, 'dawn' (v.) 2
Hebrew: blg 1
Arabic: blg [-u-] 2
Number: 1730
Proto-Semitic: *bVlaʕ-
Meaning: 'swallow' 1, 'eat' 2
Hebrew: blʕ 1
Aramaic: (Mand) bla 1
Arabic: blʕ [-a-] 1
Geʕez (Ethiopian): balʕa
Tigre: bälʕa 2
Tigrai (Tigriñña): bälʕe 2
Amharic: bälla 2
Mehri: bōla
Harsusi: bōla
Number: 1731
Proto-Semitic: *bāriḥ-
Meaning: 'hot wind'
Arabic: bāriḥ-
Notes: Based on *bar-?
Number: 1732
Proto-Semitic: *bVrVy-
Meaning: 'see, examine'
Akkadian: barû
Arabic: bry [-i-]
Jibbali: ebrer
Notes: Various triliteral derivatives of the original root.
Number: 1733
Proto-Semitic: *bariḳ-
Meaning: 'lightning' 1, 'shine (of lightning)' 2
Akkadian: berqu, birqu 1
Ugaritic: brq 1
Hebrew: bārāq 1
Syrian Aramaic: barq- 1
Arabic: barq- 1
Epigraphic South Arabian: brq 1
Geʕez (Ethiopian): brq 2
Tigre: bärq 1
Tigrai (Tigriñña): bärqi 1
Amharic: bärräqä 2
Mehri: bōreq 1
Number: 1735
Proto-Semitic: *ʔa-brad-
Meaning: 'leopard'
Arabic: ʔabrad-
Notes: Secondary formation in Arab.
Number: 1736
Proto-Semitic: *bVt-
Meaning: 'go away' 1, 'go quickly' 2
Arabic: btt 1
Tigre: bättä 2
Number: 1737
Proto-Semitic: *bVwVl-
Meaning: 'urinate'
Arabic: bwl [-u-]
Number: 1738
Proto-Semitic: *bVrVʔ-
Meaning: 'cut, cut down'
Hebrew: brʔ
Arabic: brʔ
Notes: Based on original *bVr-. Cf. Gz brr 'pierce'.
Number: 1739
Proto-Semitic: *bi(n)t_̣a/ur-
Meaning: clitoris, vagina
Akkadian: biṣṣūru 'female genitals ' OB, SB [CAD b 268], [AHw 131] (-ṣṣ- may point to *-nṣ-)
Arabic: bund_̣ur-, baid_̣ar-, bad_̣r-, bad_̣ar- 'clitoris ' [BK 1 139]. The often cited form baḍr- do. ([AHw], [Holma] above) is not attested in [BK]
Notes: Reliable, though attested only in AKK and ARB. Note a variety of forms in ARB.
[DRS 61], [AHw 131], [Holma 101]: AKK, ARB
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-mhr,semet-hss,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-jud,semet-syr,semet-new,semet-mnd,semet-ara,semet-gzz,semet-east,semet-mhr,semet-jib,semet-hss,semet-soq,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-arm,semet-ara,semet-gzz,semet-tgr,semet-tgy,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-arm,semet-ara,semet-gzz,semet-tgr,semet-tgy,semet-amh,semet-mhr,semet-hss,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-ara,semet-jib,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-uga,semet-hbr,semet-syr,semet-ara,semet-sar,semet-gzz,semet-tgr,semet-tgy,semet-amh,semet-mhr,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-tgr,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-ara,semet-notes,
Total of 2923 records 147 pages
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