Семитская этимология : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 1066

PROTO: *nVšVp-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to blow, breathe, winnow

аккадский: našāpu (u/u) 'to blow away, winnow' OB on [CAD n2 56], [AHw 758]

еврейский (иврит): nšp 'to blow, blow upon' [KB 730]

иудейский арамейский: nǝšap 'to blow, breathe' [Ja 941]; [Sok 361]

арабский: nsf 'nettoyer, vanner le grain; renverser de fond en comble un édifice' [BK 2 1250].

For the first meaning see AKK; the second meaning may imply destruction caused by a strong wind or storm. Cf. also snf IV 'souffler avec force, de manière à soulever la poussière (se dit du vent, etc.)' [ibid. 1 1152], a variant root with metathesis

NOTES: Note the meaning 'to winnow' in AKK and ARB.

Cf. SYR našpā, nušpā 'serpens' compared in [Brock 451] with HBR nšp 'to blow', obviously implying something like 'a hissing one' as a designation of a snake.

Note SOQ nhof (var. nhob) 'âme; joue le rôle du pronom réfléchi' [LS 260], which is a debatable case. According to Leslau, it is metathetic from nafh, -h- in both cases being not a 'parasite h' (so Bittner), but reflecting *-š- (i.e. <*npš/*nšp). Cf., however, MHR ḥǝ-nōf [JM 283], JIB núf 'self' [JJ 181] and SOQ nɔf- (besides nhɔf) quoted by Johnstone [ibid.] which may be an argument for a secondary, 'parasite', character of SOQ -h-.

Cf. *npš (No. ), *nšb (No. ) and *nšm.

Cf. *šwp 'to blow, smell' (No. ).

[AHw 758]: AKK, HBR, ARM, ARB (nsf); [KB 730]: HBR, ARM, AKK

NUMBER: 1067

PROTO: *ṭ_in-

MEANING: 'cold (n.)'

еврейский (иврит): ṣinā

NUMBER: 1068

PROTO: *nVšVm-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to breathe

еврейский (иврит): nāšam (ō) 'to pant, puff' [KB 730]

иудейский арамейский: nšm (ʔitpe.) 'to take breath, to rest' [Ja 941]

сирийский арамейский: nǝšam 'spiravit' [Brock 451]

мандейский арамейский: nšm 'to breathe' [DM 307]

арабский: nsm (-i-) 'souffler doucement, se répandre légèrement (se dit du vent ou d'un arome)' [BK 2 1252]

мехри: hǝnsōm 'to breathe', šǝnēsǝm 'to sigh' [JM 300]

джиббали: enúsum 'to die; kill so.', ǝntsím 'to die, breath o's last', s̃énísǝm 'to sigh; take a deep breath' [JJ 192]

харсуси: ansōm 'to breathe', šenésem 'to sigh' [JH 97]

NOTES: Unseparable from Common SEM noun *nišam-(at-) {} *nisam-(at-) 'breath, respiration' with a semantic development to 'breath of life, spirit, soul', (similar to that in *npš {} *nps (1), No. ): HBR nǝšāmā 'movement of air; breath, breath of life; living being' [KB 730]; ARM: BIB (suff.) nišmǝtāk (suff.) 'Odem' [KB deutsch 1750], JUD nišmā, nišmǝtā 'breath, respiration; spirit, soul' [Ja 941], SYR nǝšamtā 'spiritus, anima' [Brock 451], MND nisimta 'soul' [DM 300]; ARB nasam- 'léger souffle du vent; souffle de la vie, esprits vitaux; homme, genre humain', nasam-at- 'respiration; souffle de la vie; asthme' [BK 2 1253]; MSA: MHR nǝsēm 'breath, soul' [JM 300], HRS nesēm 'breath' [JH 97], JIB nsɛ́m 'spirit, soul; that which leaves a dying body', nǝsmɛ́t, nǝsmút 'breath; soul' [JJ 192].

Cf. SOQ nšm 'dessécher' [LS 276], with a semantic development 'to breathe' > 'to blow (of wind)' > 'to dry (of wind)' ?

[KB 730], [Brock 451]: HBR, ARM, ARB

NUMBER: 1069

PROTO: *hVwVy-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'blow'

арабский: hwy [-i-]

NUMBER: 1070

PROTO: *pVʔVy-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'blow off'

еврейский (иврит): pʔy

NUMBER: 1071

PROTO: *pVw/yVḫ- ~ *pVḫḫ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to snore, blow (of wind), spread (smell); pedere

арабский: fḫḫ 'ronfler et siffler (en parlant de celui qui dort); se répandre (se dit d'un arôme)' [ibid. 551]; fwḫ 'se répandre partout (se dit d'une odeur); siffler (se dit du vent); lâcher des vents' [ibid. 644]; fyḫ 'lâcher un vent et rendre en même temps des excréments' [ibid. 652]

NUMBER: 1072

PROTO: *ḥVmVl-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'be pregnant'

арабский: ḥml

NUMBER: 1073

PROTO: *ḥapp-

MEANING: 'bank'

еврейский (иврит): ḥōp

арабский: ḥāfā-t-

NUMBER: 1074

PROTO: *gVbVl-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'mountain' 1, 'boundary, border' 2

угаритский: gbl 'límite, frontera, cima, monte'

финикийский: gbl 2

еврейский (иврит): gǝbūl 1, 2

арамейские: Old gbl 2

арабский: ǯabal-

современные арабские языки: Leb žabel, Mec ǯabal 'mountain'; Mlt ǯebla 'stone'

NUMBER: 1075

PROTO: *karm-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: mountain with a vineyard on it

аккадский: karm- '(cultivable) barren land (on a hill)' HAL after AHw; 'ruin, ruin heap' (it will turn into tells and ruins) CAD K 218; karāmu 'to pile up store, keep' ibid. 201

угаритский: krm 'viña, carmen'

еврейский (иврит): käräm 'vineyard'

арамейские: karm- 'vineyard'

сирийский арамейский: karm- 'vineyard'

арабский: karm- 'vine, grapevine'

геэз (древнеэфиопский): ka/ǝrm < Arb

мехри: karmaym 'mountain'

харсуси: kermaym 'mountain'

NUMBER: 1076

PROTO: *rVmVy-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'throw, shoot'

аккадский: ramû

еврейский (иврит): rmh

арабский: rmy [-i-]

геэз (древнеэфиопский): +?

NUMBER: 1077

PROTO: *ḫVd_ip-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'throw'

арабский: ḫd_f [-i-]

NOTES: Prefix *h_V-

NUMBER: 1078

PROTO: *nVbul-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'throw'

арабский: nbl u,1

NUMBER: 1079

PROTO: *t_Vr-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'throw'

арамейские: trtr

сокотри: trr

NOTES: Reduplicative stem in Aram. Cf. Arab nt_r [-u-, -i-] 'disperse'

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