Семитская этимология : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 1120

PROTO: *š/sar-

MEANING: vertebral column, backbone; back; behind, back, after

арабский: sarīr- 'base de la tête, endroit où elle est jointe au cou' [BK 1 1076]; sarāt- 'dos; milieu' [ibid. 1085] (<*saraw/y-at-)

амхарский: säräsär 'vertebra, spinal cord, sinew' [K 487] (redupl.).

Cf. šǝ(r)rǝt 'fin of a fish' [ibid. 623]

восточноэфиопские: SEL särsär 'rib of an animal' [LGur I 1017] (redupl.)

гураге: END sässär do. [LGur 233] (redupl.)

мехри: sār 'behind; back, backwards' [JM 351]

джиббали: sér 'behind; back, backwards' [JJ 231]

харсуси: sār, ser 'behind, after' [JH 112]

сокотри: sar (seri) 'derrière' [LS 290]

NOTES:

Note doubling of the second radical and annexation of -w as a third radical in ARB, and a full stem reduplication in ETH.

See a derived term in ETH EAST and GUR: SEL CHA ENN END GYE särsär 'instrument made of the ribs of a cow and used for leveling the floor' [LGur 562] (discussion sub sǝlässälä [ibid. 544]).

Cf. a semantically obscure AKK šurʔu 'a part of the face or head' [CAD š3 367] (translated as 'Augenlid und Wimpern' in [AHw 1287]); comparable if the meaning were 'back of head'

NUMBER: 1121

PROTO: *duhn-, *daha/in-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: fat

еврейский (иврит): PB dāhōn 'fattening substance, urin-soaked dung' [Ja 281]

арамейские: PLM dhn 'fat' [HJ 242]

иудейский арамейский: dahănā 'fat (n.)' [Ja 281]; cf. dǝhīn 'fat (adj.)', dhn (Pe., Pa) 'to be fat; to fatten' [ibid.]

сирийский арамейский: dūhānā 'pingue, pinguedo' [Brock 143]. Cf. dahrā do. [ibid.] (a variant root ?)

современные арамейские: HRT dohna '(tierisches) Fett' [J Hert 186] AZR dihna 'fat (s.)' [Garb 303]

мандейский арамейский: DHN 'to grow fat, be fat' [DM 103]; cf. duhna 'prosperity' [ibid. 104], with a feasible meaning shift

арабский: duhn- 'huile, graisse' [BK 1 745]; dahin- 'graisse' [ibid.]

тигре: dähanä 'to give butter as a present or as a tribute' [LH 509]; mädhanät 'butter as a present or a tribute' [ibid.].

Though not attested in other ETH, hardly a loan-word from ARB where this verbal meaning is not found

восточноэфиопские: (?) Sel Wol Zw däl 'belly', Zw dälam, etc. 'one who has a big stomach'

гураге: (?) Cha Gye dän, E M Ms Go dänn 'belly'; Cha däniya, etc. 'one who has a big stomach' (LGur 205 <*däl), *dǝnäddänä 'be stout, fat, thick' ibid. 212

NOTES: JIB dɛhɛ́n 'to have a bad smell' [JJ 36] compared in [DRS] is semantically doubtful.

Cf. ETH *dandana 'to be fat, stout, thick' [LGur 212] (see [LGz 136] for possible cognates outside ETH); if related as a primary stem reduplicated, -h in *duhn- is rather to be understood as a secondary triconsonantizer.

[Maizel 152]; [DRS 228]: ARM, ARB, TGR, JIB; [Brock 143]: SYR, JUD, ARB; [DM 103]: MND, JUD, SYR

NUMBER: 1122

PROTO: *wadak-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'fat, grease'

арабский: wadak-

NUMBER: 1123

PROTO: *kuṭ_r-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'suet'

арабский: kuẓr-

NUMBER: 1124

PROTO: *ʕāpiy-

MEANING: 'heal, cure' 1, 'health' 2

арабский: ʕfw 1, ʕāfiy-at- 2

мехри: ʔafyēt 2

харсуси: ʔafyet 2

NOTES: The MSA forms are <Arb

NUMBER: 1126

PROTO: *bVlVl- ~ *bill- ~ balal-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'heal, cure' 1, 'remedy' 2, 'health' 3

арабский: bll [-i-] 'guérir, recouvrer la santé'; bill- 'remède'; balal- 'salut, sécurité' BK 1 156

современные арабские языки: Thamudic hbl 'guérison' DRS 67

тигре: Cf. bälbälä 'talk like one possessed; be delivered from an evil spirit' LH 271

NUMBER: 1127

PROTO: *bVrVʔ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'recover'

еврейский (иврит): brʔ/y 'consume food (with smb.), receive a diet (from smb.); *bārūt 'food (given to the sick and unfortunate)' HAL 154-5; pB brʔ 'be healthy, strong'

арамейские: CP brē'healthy'

иудейский арамейский: brʔ 'be healthy, strong', bry 'strengthen, be strong'

арабский: brʔ [-a-] 'recover'

эпиграфические южноаравийские языки: bry 'health'

NOTES: Cf. also SAr bry 'health'.

NUMBER: 1129

PROTO: *ʔVsay-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'be sad'

арабский: ʔsy [-a-]

NOTES: For Sem *-s- cf. a derivative in Hbr ʔas-ōn 'misfortune'

NUMBER: 1130

PROTO: *pVyVʔ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'return'

арабский: fyʔ

NUMBER: 1131

PROTO: *ʕapar-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'dust, soil'

аккадский: ep(e)r- 'dust; earth, loose earth; territory, soil; etc' CAD E 184

угаритский: ʕpr

еврейский (иврит): ʕapār

сирийский арамейский: ʕapr-

арабский: ʕafar-, ʕafr- 'terre, poussière'; ʕufrat- 'couleur grisâtre de poussière', ʔaʕfar- 'roegeâtre melé; sable rougeâtre' BK 2 298

тигре: ʕäfär 'dust, desert' LH 492

мехри: ʔafur 'cloud'; ʕōfer 'red'

джиббали: ʕɔ́fɔ́r 'to dig, dig over; to make the ablutions with sand', ʕafor 'cloud' (<'dust cloud'); ʕofer 'red'

харсуси: ʔāfor 'cloud, dust wind' (sic!), ʔafer 'red'

сокотри: ʕafer 'red'

NUMBER: 1133

PROTO: *daw(V)r-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'circle'

арабский: dawr-

NUMBER: 1134

PROTO: *kur-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'ball'

арабский: kur-at-

NOTES: Cf. Arab krw [-u-] 'give spherical form to smth.'. Note the anomalous morphological structure of the noun

NUMBER: 1135

PROTO: *kakkar-/*kikkar-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'round bread, disk'

аккадский: kakkaru

еврейский (иврит): kikkār

NUMBER: 1136

PROTO: *ḥad_im-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'sharp'

арабский: ḥad_im-

NUMBER: 1137

PROTO: *salān-

MEANING: 'thorn'

еврейский (иврит): salōn

NUMBER: 1138

PROTO: *ḳVyVṣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'end, finish' (n.) 1, '(road) to end, finish', 'end, end of a road' 3

угаритский: ḳṣ 1 'end, edge (of a garment)'

еврейский (иврит): ḳēṣ 1 'end (of a person); border; end (as such)' [KB 1118]

сирийский арамейский: ḳeṣṣā, ḳeʔṣā 1 'end, end, fate, death'

джиббали: ḳéṣi (ḳṣw) 2 JJ 152

сокотри: máḳṣa 3

NUMBER: 1139

PROTO: *zawal-

MEANING: 'cease'

арабский: zwl u,1,8,26

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