Семитская этимология : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 1169

PROTO: *pVwVḥ- ~ *pVḥḥ-

MEANING: to breath, blow, spread (smell)

еврейский (иврит): pwḥ 'to breathe; wheeze against' [KB 916-17], ypḥ (hitp) 'to gasp for breath, groan' [ibid. 424]; PB paḥ 'blowing', pǝḥī 'blowing out, expiration' [Ja 1151]

иудейский арамейский: pwḥ 'to blow, evaporate' [Ja 1140].

Cf. pǝḥē, pǝḥā 'to open mouth' [ibid. 1152]

сирийский арамейский: pāḥ 'flavit, spiravit; respiravit, quievit; fragravit (odor)' [Brock 559]

арабский: fḥḥ 'siffler (se dit des serpents); siffler en dormant (se dit d'un homme)' [BK 2 547]; fwḥ 'répandre parfum (se dit d'un arôme)', II 'exhaler (une odeur)' [ibid. 644]

тигре: fǝḥot 'smell, stench' [LH 654]

NOTES: Since in ARB, the only language in this entry distinguishing between ḥ and ḫ, examples with both are represented, it is impossible to chose between these two consonants in the reconstructed form.

Note various ways of triconsonantizing (insertion of medial -w-, doubling of the second radical, etc.).

[KB 916-7]: HBR, ARM, ARB (fwḥ, fyḥ, fwh_, fh_h_); [Brock 559]: SYR, HBR, ARB (fwh_)

NUMBER: 1170

PROTO: *zVnaḫ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'be rotten'

арабский: znḫ [-a-]

NUMBER: 1171

PROTO: *šVhVk-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'blow, smell (intrans.)'

арабский: shk [-a-]

NUMBER: 1172

PROTO: *ḫVm-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'stink'

арабский: ḫmm u/i,1,26

NUMBER: 1173

PROTO: *nVs_̂xay-

MEANING: 'smell (trans.)'

арабский: nšy a,11-13

NUMBER: 1174

PROTO: *nVpVḫ/ḥ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to blow, breath, inflate

аккадский: napāh_u 'to blow (something), to hiss, etc.' OB on [CAD n1 263], [AHw 732]

еврейский (иврит): npḥ 'to blow' [KB 708]

иудейский арамейский: nǝpaḥ 'to blow' [Ja 922]

сирийский арамейский: nǝpaḥ 'flavit, inflavit, suflavit' [Brock 435]

мандейский арамейский: NPA, NPH 'to breathe out, fan with breath, blow up, inflate' [DM 303].

Cf. NHP (metat.) 'to blow up a flame, to fan a flame, to breathe fire' [ibid. 291]

арабский: nfh_ 'souffler avec la bouche, respirer' [BK 2 1306].

Cf. nfḥ 'répandre son odeur (se dit d'un parfum), souffler (d'un vent)' [ibid. 1305]

геэз (древнеэфиопский): nafh_a, nafḥa (-a-) 'to blow, breathe on, inflate, sound (an instrument), blow (a horn, trumpet)' [LGz 388]

тигре: näfḥa 'to blow, inflate' [LH 346]

тиграй (тигринья): näfḥe 'soffuare per gonfiare otre, suonare la tromba' [Bass 469]

амхарский: näffa 'to blow, to inflate' [K 1079], ARG näffaha 'to blow' [LGz 388]

восточноэфиопские: HAR näfaḥa 'to inflate, blow an instrument, blow air into something' [LHar 117]; SEL näfa, WOL ZWY näfä 'to blow up, blow an instrument, inflate' [LGur 450]

гураге: CHA näfa, ENN GYE näfā, EZHA MUH MAS GOG SOD näffa, END näffā do. [ibid.]

мехри: nefh_ 'to blow, inflate' [JM 285]

джиббали: nifh_ 'to blow, inflate, to blow up a cow's vagina to make its milk come' [JJ 183].

Cf. enfáɣ 'to blow' [ibid. 182]

харсуси: nefōh_ 'to blow' [JH 94]

сокотри: náfaḥ 'souffler' [LS 270]

NOTES: Derived from *ph_/ḥ 'to breath, blow, exhale (smell)' by prefixation of *n-.

Note *manpa/ūh_- 'bellows' to be reconstructed on PSEM level: AKK nappah_u SB, NB [CAD n1 307], [AHw 739] (<*nanpah_- <*ma-npah_-); UGR mph_m (du.?) [Aist 209]; HBR mappūaḥ [KB 617]; ARM: DSS (?) ʔpḥ 'to forge' [HJ 740] (very uncertain reading and interpretation; Aphʕ < *npḥ?), JUD mappūḥā [Ja. 820], SYR nāpūḥā, mappūḥā [Brock 436] (<*manpūḥ-); ARB minfāh_- [BK 2 1306]; ETH: GEZ mǝnfāh_ [LGz 388], TGR mänfǝḥi [LH 346].

Cf. possibly derived terms in SAB mnfh_t 'water-distributor' [SD 92], mnfh_t-hw 'part of irrigation apparatus' [Biella 309].

[KB 708]: HBR, UGR, ARM, ARB, SAB, GEZ, TGR, AKK; [Brock 435]: SYR, ARB, AKK; [LGz 388]: GEZ, ARB, MHR, SAB (with reservations), HBR, ARM, UGR, AKK; [LS 270]: SOQ, MSA, ARB, HBR, GEZ, AKK

NUMBER: 1175

PROTO: *nVŝaḳ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'smell (trans.)'

арабский: nšq [-a-]

NOTES: Prefix *nV- and modified vocalism

NUMBER: 1176

PROTO: *šVyVl-

MEANING: 'melt (trans.)'

арабский: syl

NUMBER: 1177

PROTO: *hVmVl-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'shed tears'

арабский: hml [-i-, -u-]

NOTES: Denominative verb with a new vocalic pattern

NUMBER: 1178

PROTO: *ḳVwVm-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'stand (up), rise'

аккадский: ḳamām- 'stand up straight (of hair), stand on end' AHw (LGz)

угаритский: ḳm 'ponerse en pie, alzarse' DLU 367

еврейский (иврит): ḳwm 'rise, get up, stand up' HAL 1086

арамейские: Pal ḳwm

библейский арамейский: ḳwm

сирийский арамейский: ḳwm

мандейский арамейский: ḳwm

арабский: ḳwm [-u-]

эпиграфические южноаравийские языки: ḳwm

геэз (древнеэфиопский): ḳwm 'stand, stay, remain, rise, arise'

тиграй (тигринья): ḳomä

амхарский: ḳomä

аргобба: ḳoma, oma

гафат: ḳomä

гураге: Sod ḳomäm, Cha ḳʷämäm

NOTES: Secondary transformation of a biconsonantal root into a *CVwVC- structure

NUMBER: 1179

PROTO: *rVyVm-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'be high, long'

угаритский: rm 'alto, excelso, exaltado; altura'

еврейский (иврит): rw/ym 'be high'

сирийский арамейский: rām 'be high'

мандейский арамейский: rum 'be high'

арабский: rym II 'exceed'

эпиграфические южноаравийские языки: Sab rym-m 'height'

геэз (древнеэфиопский): rayama 'be raised, high, long'

тигре: räyim 'long'

джиббали: rihm (rym) 'tall, long'

сокотри: riyyom 'long'

semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-jib,semet-hss,semet-soq,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-phn,semet-hbr,semet-syr,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-phn,semet-hbr,semet-syr,semet-mnd,semet-ara,semet-soq,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-jud,semet-syr,semet-ara,semet-tgr,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-hbr,semet-jud,semet-syr,semet-mnd,semet-ara,semet-gzz,semet-tgr,semet-tgy,semet-amh,semet-east,semet-gur,semet-mhr,semet-jib,semet-hss,semet-soq,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-uga,semet-hbr,semet-arm,semet-bib,semet-syr,semet-mnd,semet-ara,semet-sar,semet-gzz,semet-tgy,semet-amh,semet-arg,semet-gaf,semet-gur,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-uga,semet-hbr,semet-syr,semet-mnd,semet-ara,semet-sar,semet-gzz,semet-tgr,semet-jib,semet-soq,