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Семитская этимология : Новый запрос Всего 2923 записи 147 страниц
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Назад: 1 20 50 Вперед: 1 20 50 \data\semham\semet
NUMBER: 1201
PROTO: *pVdaḫ-
MEANING: 'break (the skull)'
арабский: fdḫ a,1
NUMBER: 1202
PROTO: *pam-
MEANING: 'mouth'
арамейские: B pumā
арабский: fam-
NOTES: Almost certainly <Sem *pay- 'mouth'
NUMBER: 1203
PROTO: *ḫVluḳ-
MEANING: 'create'
арабский: ḫlq [-u-]
NUMBER: 1204
PROTO: *ʔamm-at-
MEANING: elbow, forearm
аккадский: ammatu 'elbow, forearm; cubit ' OA, OB on [CAD a2 70], [AHw 44]
эблаитский: a-ma-tum /ʔammatum/ [Fr 149; Kr 20; Bl E No. 1]
угаритский: ʔamt 'codo ' [DLU 36]
еврейский (иврит): ʔammā 'cubit ' [KB 61] (the meaning 'forearm ' in conjectures only)
арамейские: OFF PLM NBT ʔmh do. [HJ 69-70]
библейский арамейский: pl. ʔammīn 'Elle ' [KB deutsch 1667]
иудейский арамейский: ʔammǝtā 'cubit; membrum virile ' [Ja 79]; ʔmh, det. ʔmth 'cubit ' [Sok 61]
сирийский арамейский: ʔammǝtā 'cubitus ' [Brock 24]
мандейский арамейский: ama 'ell, forearm ' [DM 21]
эпиграфические южноаравийские языки: SAB ʔmt (pl. ʔmm, ʔmn) 'cubit ' [SD 5]; MIN ʔmt 'coudée ' [LM 5]
геэз (древнеэфиопский): ʔ1mmat || ||
тигре: ʔammät 'forearm, cubit ' [LH 355]
амхарский: (?) amät 'cubit ' [K 1132] (< GEZ acc. to [LGz 26])
NOTES: Also 'cubit '. Cf. SOQ ʔamt 'coté ' [LS 65], 'tout le côté du corps (demi-corps) ' [SSL LS 1450], semantically problematic; Leslau [LGz 26] quotes SOQ ʔemeh as 'cubit ' unattested, however, either in [LS] or other sources available.
[Fron 48]: (*ʔamm-at- /GEZ,SYR,HBR,UGR,AKK/); [DRS 23]: AKK, UGR, HBR, ARM, SAB, GEZ, TGR, TNA; [LGz 26]: GEZ, AKK, UGR, HBR, ESA, ARM, SOQ (ʔemeh); [KB 61]: HBR, ARM, ARB, UGR, AKK, GEZ; [Holma 115]: AKK, HBR, SYR, GEZ
NUMBER: 1205
PROTO: *pakḥ-
MEANING: 'palm'
арабский: fakḥ-at-
NUMBER: 1206
PROTO: *ʕa/iṣ̂Vd-
MEANING: 'arm'
арабский: ʕaḍ(u/i)d- BK 2 279
джиббали: ʕíz_́ɛ́d 'upper arm' JJ 21
NOTES: Cf. Sem. *ʕṣ̂d 'to reap'.
NUMBER: 1209
PROTO: *ḥūt-
MEANING: 'fish'
арабский: ḥūt-
NUMBER: 1210
PROTO: *šūḳ-
MEANING: 'market'
арабский: sūq-
NUMBER: 1211
PROTO: *šakk-
MEANING: 'row'
арабский: sakk-
NUMBER: 1212
PROTO: *buḥ-buḥ-
MEANING: 'middle'
арабский: buḥbūḥ-at-
NOTES: Full reduplication.
NUMBER: 1213
PROTO: *nVṭVʕ-
MEANING: 'plant (v.)'
еврейский (иврит): nṭʕ
NUMBER: 1214
PROTO: *mVtVḳ-
MEANING: 'be sweet'
аккадский: matāqu 1
угаритский: mtḳ 'sweet'
еврейский (иврит): mtq 1
сирийский арамейский: mtḳ 'suck, suckle'
современные арабские языки: mṭḳ 'smack the lips'
тигре: mäṭṭäḳä 1
мехри: maṭq
харсуси: maṭq
сокотри: maṭaq
NUMBER: 1215
PROTO: *ḥVlaw-/*ḥVlaw-
MEANING: 'be sweet'
арабский: ḥlw [-a-]
NOTES: Based on biconsonantal *ḥal-
NUMBER: 1216
PROTO: *ʕVd_ub-
MEANING: 'be sweet'
арабский: ʕd_b u,27
NUMBER: 1217
PROTO: *wVšVn- 1, ~ *ši/un(-at)- 'sleep, dream' 2
MEANING: to sleep 1, ' ~ 'sleep, dream' 2
аккадский: šittu (<*šintu) 'sleep (n.) ' OB, SB [CAD š 3 140], [AHw 1252]; also šuttu (<*šuntu) 'dream (n.) ' OA, OB on [CAD š3 405], [AHw 1292-1293]
эблаитский: si-tum, šit-t-um (sic!) [KB deutsch 1479] (apud Fronzaroli)
угаритский: yšn [Aist 137-138], šnt 'Schlaf ' [ibid.]
еврейский (иврит): yšn (ḳal) [KB 447], šēnā 'Schlaf ' [KB deutsch 997]
арамейские: BIB suff. šint- 'Schlaf ' [KB deutsch 1794], SAMAL šnh do. [HJ 1155]
иудейский арамейский: šēntā, šēnā, šintā; šǝnā (šäntā) 'sleep ' (n.) [Ja 1564], [Sok 560]
сирийский арамейский: šentā 'somnus ' [Brock 789]
мандейский арамейский: šinta 'sleep ' [DM 462]
арабский: wsn 'être endormi d 'un profond sommeil; être dans son premier somme; sommeiller' [BK 1 1538], sinat-, wasnat-, wasanat- 'envie de dormir, somnolence; sommeil profond; premier somme ', wasan- 'sommeil profond ' [ibid. 1539]
эпиграфические южноаравийские языки: SAB s1 nt 'sleep ' [SD 163]
мехри: šǝnēt 'sleep (n.) ' [JM 432]
джиббали: s̃ónút 'sleep ' [JJ 293]
харсуси: šenēt 'sleep ' [JH 124]
сокотри: šínoh 'heure de la nuit ' [LS 419]; míšin 'lieu où l 'on dort' [LS 252]
NOTES: The verb attested only in UGR, HBR and ARB may be as well a secondary denominal formation from *šin-at- {} *sin-at- 'sleep ' occuring in all SEM except ETH. Note, however, GEZ ʔaswana 'to yawn, gape ' [LGz 520], with a possible meaning shift (united by Leslau with ʔaswana 'to cause to separate, make dissolve, make urinate ' with no obvious semantic connections).
[Fr 38]: *wašin- 'addormentato ', *šin-at- 'sonno ' (ESA, ARB, SYR, HBR, UGR, AKK); [KB 447]: HBR, AKK, ESA, ARB, SOQ (erroneously quoted as sinoh); [KB deutsch 1497]: HBR, ARM, EBL, AKK, SAB, ARB; [Brock 789]: SYR, HBR, AKK, ARB; [LS 252]: SOQ, MSA, HBR, AKK, ARB, SAB
NUMBER: 1218
PROTO: *nwm
MEANING: to sleep, slumber
аккадский: (?) nâmu 'schlummern ' OB [AHw 729] (questioned in [CAD n1 251]). Cf. also munattu (<*munamtu, cf. plural munāmātu) translated as 'Morgenschlummer ' in [AHw 672], but 'waking hours ' in [CAD m2 200]
угаритский: nhmmt 'sleep of death ' [Gordon 422], [Del OLmo 588]. Both sources regard it as a composed word consisting of nhm 'sleep ' (with an inserted -h-) and mt 'death ' (otherwise in [Aist 90])
еврейский (иврит): nwm 'to slumber, to be drowsy ' [KB 680]
арамейские: CHR-PAL nhm 'dormivit ' [Schulthess 119], Jud-Pal nwm
иудейский арамейский: nwm 'to slumber, to sleep ' [Ja 887]; [Sok 314]
сирийский арамейский: mwm 'dormitavit ' [Brock 420]
мандейский арамейский: NUM 'to sleep ' [DM 294]
арабский: nwm 'dormir ' [BK 2 1372]
геэз (древнеэфиопский): noma 'to sleep ' [LGz 409]
NOTES: Note forms with inserted -h- in UGR and ARM PAL. [Fr 38]: *nawim- 'addormentato leggermente ', *nawm-at- 'sonno leggero ' (GEZ, ARB, SR, AKK); [LGz 409]: GEZ, HBR, ARM, ARB, UGR, AKK; [KB 680]: HBR, ARM, ARB, UGR, AKK, GEZ; [Brock 420]: SYR, HBR, ARB, GEZ, AKK
NUMBER: 1219
PROTO: *hVd_Vy/w-
MEANING: to be mad, talk without sense; produce incoherent sounds (in one's sleep)
аккадский: azû (h_azû, asû) 'to produce unnatural sounds ' OB on [CAD a2 528], [AHw 92] (translated as 'seufzen, jappen ')
еврейский (иврит): hāzā 'to pant in its sleep (dog) ' [KB 243]. Hapax in Is 56:10
сирийский арамейский: hdy [PS 1:973] (not in Brock)
арабский: hd_w 'battre la campagne, dire des absurdités ' [BK 2 1408], hud_āʔ- 'délire ' [ibid.]
гураге: ENN ažažät 'one who acts mad ' [LGur 123]; EZ̆A MUH MSQ SOD zazza, CHA ENN GYT zasa, END zassaʔa 'to act mad, act crazily, talk nonsense ' [ibid.]. With haplology of the initial vowel <*hV-, and -z-> -s- in part of the examples due to dissimilation?
мехри: hǝd_ (rare) 'to talk too much, to buzz (hornet) ' [JM 153]
джиббали: héd_é 'to be delirious, talk without sense, talk in one 's sleep' [JJ 95]. Cf. hɛzzún 'mindlessly violent, psychopathic ' [ibid. 100] (a variant root)
NOTES: Meanings very diverse making a reconstructed semantics somewhat obscure. The GUR examples probably represent a reduplicated stem *zaza <*hazaza, with a haplology of the initial vowel <*hV- (retained, however, in ENN ažažät) and -z-> -s- in part of the examples to be explained (dissimilation?); note a somewhat strange coincidence of unexpected -s- in some of GUR and AKK asû. [Fr 40]: *-hd_iy- 'ansare ' (ARB, HBR, AKK); [AHw 92]: AKK, ARB, HBR; [KB 243]: HBR, SYR, ARB
semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-arm,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-ebl,semet-uga,semet-hbr,semet-arm,semet-bib,semet-jud,semet-syr,semet-mnd,semet-sar,semet-gzz,semet-tgr,semet-amh,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-jib,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-uga,semet-hbr,semet-syr,semet-dial,semet-tgr,semet-mhr,semet-hss,semet-soq,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-ebl,semet-uga,semet-hbr,semet-arm,semet-jud,semet-syr,semet-mnd,semet-ara,semet-sar,semet-mhr,semet-jib,semet-hss,semet-soq,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-uga,semet-hbr,semet-arm,semet-jud,semet-syr,semet-mnd,semet-ara,semet-gzz,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-hbr,semet-syr,semet-ara,semet-gur,semet-mhr,semet-jib,semet-notes,
Всего 2923 записи 147 страниц
Страницы: 61
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