Семитская этимология : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 1204

PROTO: *ʔamm-at-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: elbow, forearm

аккадский: ammatu 'elbow, forearm; cubit' OA, OB on [CAD a2 70], [AHw 44]

эблаитский: a-ma-tum /ʔammatum/ [Fr 149; Kr 20; Bl E No. 1]

угаритский: ʔamt 'codo' [DLU 36]

еврейский (иврит): ʔammā 'cubit' [KB 61] (the meaning 'forearm' in conjectures only)

арамейские: OFF PLM NBT ʔmh do. [HJ 69-70]

библейский арамейский: pl. ʔammīn 'Elle' [KB deutsch 1667]

иудейский арамейский: ʔammǝtā 'cubit; membrum virile' [Ja 79]; ʔmh, det. ʔmth 'cubit' [Sok 61]

сирийский арамейский: ʔammǝtā 'cubitus' [Brock 24]

мандейский арамейский: ama 'ell, forearm' [DM 21]

эпиграфические южноаравийские языки: SAB ʔmt (pl. ʔmm, ʔmn) 'cubit' [SD 5]; MIN ʔmt 'coudée' [LM 5]

геэз (древнеэфиопский): ʔ1mmat || ||

тигре: ʔammät 'forearm, cubit' [LH 355]

амхарский: (?) amät 'cubit' [K 1132] (< GEZ acc. to [LGz 26])

NOTES: Also 'cubit'.

Cf. SOQ ʔamt 'coté' [LS 65], 'tout le côté du corps (demi-corps)' [SSL LS 1450], semantically problematic; Leslau [LGz 26] quotes SOQ ʔemeh as 'cubit' unattested, however, either in [LS] or other sources available.

[Fron 48]: (*ʔamm-at- /GEZ,SYR,HBR,UGR,AKK/); [DRS 23]: AKK, UGR, HBR, ARM, SAB, GEZ, TGR, TNA; [LGz 26]: GEZ, AKK, UGR, HBR, ESA, ARM, SOQ (ʔemeh); [KB 61]: HBR, ARM, ARB, UGR, AKK, GEZ; [Holma 115]: AKK, HBR, SYR, GEZ

NUMBER: 1205

PROTO: *pakḥ-

MEANING: 'palm'

арабский: fakḥ-at-

NUMBER: 1206

PROTO: *ʕa/iṣ̂Vd-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'arm'

арабский: ʕaḍ(u/i)d- BK 2 279

джиббали: ʕíz_́ɛ́d 'upper arm' JJ 21

NOTES: Cf. Sem. *ʕṣ̂d 'to reap'.

NUMBER: 1209

PROTO: *ḥūt-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'fish'

арабский: ḥūt-

NUMBER: 1210

PROTO: *šūḳ-

MEANING: 'market'

арабский: sūq-

NUMBER: 1211

PROTO: *šakk-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'row'

арабский: sakk-

NUMBER: 1212

PROTO: *buḥ-buḥ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'middle'

арабский: buḥbūḥ-at-

NOTES: Full reduplication.

NUMBER: 1213

PROTO: *nVṭVʕ-

MEANING: 'plant (v.)'

еврейский (иврит): nṭʕ

NUMBER: 1214

PROTO: *mVtVḳ-

MEANING: 'be sweet'

аккадский: matāqu 1

угаритский: mtḳ 'sweet'

еврейский (иврит): mtq 1

сирийский арамейский: mtḳ 'suck, suckle'

современные арабские языки: mṭḳ 'smack the lips'

тигре: mäṭṭäḳä 1

мехри: maṭq

харсуси: maṭq

сокотри: maṭaq

NUMBER: 1215

PROTO: *ḥVlaw-/*ḥVlaw-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'be sweet'

арабский: ḥlw [-a-]

NOTES: Based on biconsonantal *ḥal-

NUMBER: 1216

PROTO: *ʕVd_ub-

MEANING: 'be sweet'

арабский: ʕd_b u,27

NUMBER: 1217

PROTO: *wVšVn- 1, ~ *ši/un(-at)- 'sleep, dream' 2

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to sleep 1, ' ~ 'sleep, dream' 2

аккадский: šittu (<*šintu) 'sleep (n.)' OB, SB [CAD š 3 140], [AHw 1252]; also šuttu (<*šuntu) 'dream (n.)' OA, OB on [CAD š3 405], [AHw 1292-1293]

эблаитский: si-tum, šit-t-um (sic!) [KB deutsch 1479] (apud Fronzaroli)

угаритский: yšn [Aist 137-138], šnt 'Schlaf' [ibid.]

еврейский (иврит): yšn (ḳal) [KB 447], šēnā 'Schlaf' [KB deutsch 997]

арамейские: BIB suff. šint- 'Schlaf' [KB deutsch 1794], SAMAL šnh do. [HJ 1155]

иудейский арамейский: šēntā, šēnā, šintā; šǝnā (šäntā) 'sleep' (n.) [Ja 1564], [Sok 560]

сирийский арамейский: šentā 'somnus' [Brock 789]

мандейский арамейский: šinta 'sleep' [DM 462]

арабский: wsn 'être endormi d'un profond sommeil; être dans son premier somme; sommeiller' [BK 1 1538], sinat-, wasnat-, wasanat- 'envie de dormir, somnolence; sommeil profond; premier somme', wasan- 'sommeil profond' [ibid. 1539]

эпиграфические южноаравийские языки: SAB s₁nt 'sleep' [SD 163]

мехри: šǝnēt 'sleep (n.)' [JM 432]

джиббали: s̃ónút 'sleep' [JJ 293]

харсуси: šenēt 'sleep' [JH 124]

сокотри: šínoh 'heure de la nuit' [LS 419]; míšin 'lieu où l'on dort' [LS 252]

NOTES: The verb attested only in UGR, HBR and ARB may be as well a secondary denominal formation from *šin-at- {} *sin-at- 'sleep' occuring in all SEM except ETH.

Note, however, GEZ ʔaswana 'to yawn, gape' [LGz 520], with a possible meaning shift (united by Leslau with ʔaswana 'to cause to separate, make dissolve, make urinate' with no obvious semantic connections).

[Fr 38]: *wašin- 'addormentato', *šin-at- 'sonno' (ESA, ARB, SYR, HBR, UGR, AKK); [KB 447]: HBR, AKK, ESA, ARB, SOQ (erroneously quoted as sinoh); [KB deutsch 1497]: HBR, ARM, EBL, AKK, SAB, ARB; [Brock 789]: SYR, HBR, AKK, ARB; [LS 252]: SOQ, MSA, HBR, AKK, ARB, SAB

NUMBER: 1218

PROTO: *nwm

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to sleep, slumber

аккадский: (?) nâmu 'schlummern' OB [AHw 729] (questioned in [CAD n1 251]).

Cf. also munattu (<*munamtu, cf. plural munāmātu) translated as 'Morgenschlummer' in [AHw 672], but 'waking hours' in [CAD m2 200]

угаритский: nhmmt 'sleep of death' [Gordon 422], [Del OLmo 588].

Both sources regard it as a composed word consisting of nhm 'sleep' (with an inserted -h-) and mt 'death' (otherwise in [Aist 90])

еврейский (иврит): nwm 'to slumber, to be drowsy' [KB 680]

арамейские: CHR-PAL nhm 'dormivit' [Schulthess 119], Jud-Pal nwm

иудейский арамейский: nwm 'to slumber, to sleep' [Ja 887]; [Sok 314]

сирийский арамейский: mwm 'dormitavit' [Brock 420]

мандейский арамейский: NUM 'to sleep' [DM 294]

арабский: nwm 'dormir' [BK 2 1372]

геэз (древнеэфиопский): noma 'to sleep' [LGz 409]

NOTES: Note forms with inserted -h- in UGR and ARM PAL.

[Fr 38]: *nawim- 'addormentato leggermente', *nawm-at- 'sonno leggero' (GEZ, ARB, SR, AKK); [LGz 409]: GEZ, HBR, ARM, ARB, UGR, AKK; [KB 680]: HBR, ARM, ARB, UGR, AKK, GEZ; [Brock 420]: SYR, HBR, ARB, GEZ, AKK

NUMBER: 1219

PROTO: *hVd_Vy/w-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to be mad, talk without sense; produce incoherent sounds (in one's sleep)

аккадский: azû (h_azû, asû) 'to produce unnatural sounds' OB on [CAD a2 528], [AHw 92] (translated as 'seufzen, jappen')

еврейский (иврит): hāzā 'to pant in its sleep (dog)' [KB 243].

Hapax in Is 56:10

сирийский арамейский: hdy [PS 1:973] (not in Brock)

арабский: hd_w 'battre la campagne, dire des absurdités' [BK 2 1408], hud_āʔ- 'délire' [ibid.]

гураге: ENN ažažät 'one who acts mad' [LGur 123]; EZ̆A MUH MSQ SOD zazza, CHA ENN GYT zasa, END zassaʔa 'to act mad, act crazily, talk nonsense' [ibid.].

With haplology of the initial vowel <*hV-, and -z-> -s- in part of the examples due to dissimilation?

мехри: hǝd_ (rare) 'to talk too much, to buzz (hornet)' [JM 153]

джиббали: héd_é 'to be delirious, talk without sense, talk in one's sleep' [JJ 95].

Cf. hɛzzún 'mindlessly violent, psychopathic' [ibid. 100] (a variant root)

NOTES: Meanings very diverse making a reconstructed semantics somewhat obscure. The GUR examples probably represent a reduplicated stem *zaza <*hazaza, with a haplology of the initial vowel <*hV- (retained, however, in ENN ažažät) and -z-> -s- in part of the examples to be explained (dissimilation?); note a somewhat strange coincidence of unexpected -s- in some of GUR and AKK asû.

[Fr 40]: *-hd_iy- 'ansare' (ARB, HBR, AKK); [AHw 92]: AKK, ARB, HBR; [KB 243]: HBR, SYR, ARB

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