Семитская этимология : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 1384

PROTO: *ḫam/nṣ-

MEANING: waist, (upper) thigh

аккадский: ḫanṣātu 'part of human body, possibly waist', SynList [CAD h_ 81], 'Hüften' [AHw 321] (pl. tant.)

арабский: ʔaḫmaṣ- 'milieu du corps' [BK 1 633]; also 'mince du milieu du corps'.

Cf. ḫmṣ 'être vide (se dit du ventre); désenfler (se dit d'une plaie dont l'enflure se dissipe)' [ibid.] (cf. the latter meaning also in ḥmṣ [ibid. 492])

сокотри: mónḥeṣ 'reins, hanche' [LS 264], likely related with metathesis.

NOTES: Scarcely attested (in AKK and ARB); phonetically and semantically highly problematic. Vocalism based on AKK only, as the ARB example represents a derived pattern.

Possibly AFRASIAN, cf. EGYP (Pyr) h_nǯ 'Teil des Vorderschenkels' [EG III 314] (<*h_nc̣ or *h_lc̣).

Relation to *h_im/nṣ- {} *h_im/nc̣- 'fatty tissue, fat' (No. ) is not to be ruled out, though the meaning shift would be difficult to explain.

Note SYR ḥaṣṣā 'lumbus' [Brock 250] and MND haṣa 'hip, back, middle' [DM 122], which may be from either *h_an/mṣ-, i.e. belong to this root, or *ḥalṣ- /cf. *ḥVl(a)ṣ- {} *ḥVl(a)c̣- '(part of the) hip, loin', No. /, or *h_arṣ- (cf. *ḥVrṣ- {} ḥVrc̣- 'hip, loin', No. ), or make a separate ARM root *ḥaṣṣ-.

[LS 264]: SOQ, AKK (h_inṣu, left untranslated, for its meaning see *h_im/nṣ- {} *h_im/nc̣-, No. ), HBR (ḥäläṣ), JUD (ḥarṣā), SYR (ḥaṣṣā), ARB (h_aṣr-) ḥVrṣ-

NUMBER: 1385

PROTO: *šVḫan-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'be warm, be hot' 1, 'be inflamed' 2, 'warm oneself' (v.) 3, 'warm' 4

аккадский: šaḫanu 1, šaḫn- 2

угаритский: šḫn 2

арабский: sḫn [-a-, -u-] 1

геэз (древнеэфиопский): saḫana 1, 3

тиграй (тигринья): säḥanä 1

джиббали: šḫan 3, šḫan-ún 4

NUMBER: 1386

PROTO: *kVb-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'burn' 1, 'smoulder' 2

аккадский: kabābu 1

еврейский (иврит): kby 2

арабский: kbw 2

NOTES: Various formations based on biconsonantal *kVb-

NUMBER: 1387

PROTO: *ṣib-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'kind of clothes'

аккадский: ṣibtu

NUMBER: 1388

PROTO: *muṣuH-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'kind of clothes'

аккадский: muṣû

NUMBER: 1389

PROTO: *ɣ/ʕVpar-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'kind of clothes'

аккадский: epartu

NOTES: Cf. Akk apāru, epēru 'cover the head', Arab ɣfr 'cover'

NUMBER: 1390

PROTO: *kusī-t- ~ *kisū-t 1, *ksw 2

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'kind of clothes' 1, 'wear' 2

аккадский: kusītu 1

угаритский: ks-t 1

еврейский (иврит): kǝsūt 1

арабский: ksw (u) 2

NOTES: Considered a derived noun <*ksw 'to cover' Kogan Addenda to HSED 1489

NUMBER: 1391

PROTO: *ʔadīl-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'attire'

аккадский: adīlu

геэз (древнеэфиопский): ʔadl

NUMBER: 1392

PROTO: *pVṣ̂aḫ-

MEANING: 'divide' 1, 'cut' 2, 'break' 3

еврейский (иврит): pṣḥ 3

арабский: fḍḫ 1 a,1

геэз (древнеэфиопский): fṣḥ 2,3

тиграй (тигринья): fṣḥ 3

NUMBER: 1393

PROTO: *pVlVṣ- ~ *pVṣVl-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'cleave, cut through' 1, 'separate' 2, 'divide, split' 3

арамейские: pǝṣal 1

арабский: fṣl 2

геэз (древнеэфиопский): flṣ 3

тигре: flṣ 3

тиграй (тигринья): flṣ 3

амхарский: flṣ 3

NUMBER: 1394

PROTO: *bVr-

MEANING: 'pierce'

геэз (древнеэфиопский): brr

амхарский: brr

NUMBER: 1395

PROTO: *galaw/y-

MEANING: 'leave' 1, 'depart' 2, 'uncover' 3

угаритский: gly 1

еврейский (иврит): gly 2,3

арамейские: gly 2,3

арабский: glw 1,2 u,4

NUMBER: 1396

PROTO: *kVŝaʔ-

MEANING: 'strike, gnaw'

арабский: kšʔ a,1

NUMBER: 1397

PROTO: *gVh-

MEANING: 'shine, be bright'

геэз (древнеэфиопский): ghh

NUMBER: 1398

PROTO: *gʷVdaʕ/ʔ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'mutilate (of nose or lips)' 1, 'cut' 2, beat' 3, 'damage'

еврейский (иврит): gdʕ 2

сирийский арамейский: gdʕ 1

арабский: gdʕ [-a-] 1

геэз (древнеэфиопский): gʷdʔ 3

тигре: gdʔ 3

тиграй (тигринья): gʷdʔ 3, 4

амхарский: gʷdd 4

аргобба: gʷdd 4

NOTES: Labiovelars in Ethio-Sem may reflect an earlier rounded vowel of the first syllable. Note Ethio-Sem -ʔ-

NUMBER: 1399

PROTO: *ḫVŝaʕ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'be humble'1 , 'be calm' 2

еврейский (иврит): ḥšy 2

арабский: ḫsʕ [-a-] 1

геэз (древнеэфиопский): ḫŝʕ 2

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