Семитская этимология : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 1724

PROTO: *ḳ(ʷ)alip-

MEANING: scale; shell; (hard) skin; foreskin (?); peel; bark of tree

аккадский: ḳilpu 'skin, peel (of a fruit)' OB on [CAD ḳ 250], [AHw 921]; ḳuliptu 'scale, scaly skin (of a snake, fish)', tortoise shell; husk, rind, bark, peel' OB on [CAD ḳ 296], ḳulēptu do. [AHw 926]

иудейский арамейский: ḳalp̄ā, ḳilp̄ā 'split parchment; scaly surface, scab; (pl.) scales' [Ja 1381]; ḳlph, det. ḳlpth 'scab' [Sok 495], ḳlpy, det. ḳlpyth do. [ibid.]

сирийский арамейский: ḳǝlāpǝtā 'cortex, squama, putamen' [Brock 670]

современные арамейские: MAL ḳelfa 'Schale' [Berg 69] HRT ḳelpa 'Schale' [J Hert 196] NASS ḳalpa 'husk, peel, bark' [Tser 1085]

мандейский арамейский: ḳlapta, ḳlupta 'shell, carapace, hard casing, hard skin' [DM 413]

арабский: ḳalafat-, ḳulfat- 'prépuce' [BK 2 805] (cf. ḳilf-, ḳalaf- 'circoncision' [ibid.]); ḳilf- 'écorce d'arbre; peau de la grenade' [ibid.]

геэз (древнеэфиопский): ḳʷǝlfat 2

восточноэфиопские: ZWY ḳǝlfi 'bark of tree' [LGur 476]

мехри: ḳǝlēfūt 'bark of a tree' [JM 230]

джиббали: ḳiẑifɔ́t 'dried bark of a tree' [JJ 145]

харсуси: ḳelfēt

сокотри: ḳalífoh 'écorce' [LS 376]

NOTES: Anatomic meanings unseparable from non-anatomic ones (note that only 'bark of a tree' is preserved in ZWY and MSA).

The meaning 'foreskin, prepuce' attested in ARB and GEZ (cf. also SYR ḳǝlāpǝtā, for which the meaning 'foreskin' is given in [LGz 427] without reference, not to be found in [Brock] and [Payne-Smith]) is likely to be reconstructed as common SEM.

Note that HBR PB ḳäläp 'split parchment' [Ja 1381], with its cultural meaning only, must be a borrowing from ARM JUD, with its obvious meaning shift from the anatomic to the cultural term.

Cf. derived verbs in AKK ḳalāpu 'to peel, to skin' OA OB on [CAD ḳ 58], [AHw 893]; HBR PB ḳlp 'to scrape, peel, pare' [Ja 1381]; JUD ḳlp do. [ibid.], MND ḳlp 'to remove (outer skin), to shell, peel' [DM 413]; ARB ḳlf 'dépouiller d'écorce (un arbre); circoncire (un garc̣on)' [BK 2 805]; GEZ ḳʷalafa 'to peel, decorticate' [LGz 427] (one wonders whether labialization of ḳʷ- is due to -f-); MHR ḳǝlōf 'to peel (dried sardines); skin (the bark off a tree)' [JM 230], JIB ḳɔ́lɔ́f 'to skin, decorticate; to skin (a dried sardine before eating it)' [JJ 145].

Cf. *gilp-, No. .

[Holma 146]: AKK, HBR PB, JUD, SYR, ARB, GEZ; [LGz 427]: GEZ, ETH, ARB, SOQ, HBR, ARM, AKK; [LS 376]: SOQ, ARB, HBR PB, GEZ, AKK

NUMBER: 1725

PROTO: *ḳʷirr-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'cold'

еврейский (иврит): qor

арамейские: qur-

арабский: qurr-, qirr-

геэз (древнеэфиопский): qʷǝr

тигре: ḳǝrur

тиграй (тигринья): ḳʷärir adj.

NUMBER: 1726

PROTO: *ḳVrVS-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'cut into parts'

аккадский: qarāsu

арабский: qrš [-i-, -u-]

NOTES: Cf. *ḳrṣ LGz 444

NUMBER: 1727

PROTO: *ḳVṭVʕ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'finish, be finished' 1, 'be spent' 2

аккадский: qatû 1

арабский: qṭ` 2

NOTES: Akk -t- < *-ṭ- because of the incompatibility of two emphatics.

NUMBER: 1728

PROTO: *ḳubb-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'cupola'

аккадский: kūbu

арабский: qubb-at-

NUMBER: 1729

PROTO: *bVlug-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'shine' 1, 'dawn' (v.) 2

еврейский (иврит): blg 1

арабский: blg [-u-] 2

NUMBER: 1730

PROTO: *bVlaʕ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'swallow' 1, 'eat' 2

еврейский (иврит): blʕ 1

арамейские: (Mand) bla 1

арабский: blʕ [-a-] 1

геэз (древнеэфиопский): balʕa

тигре: bälʕa 2

тиграй (тигринья): bälʕe 2

амхарский: bälla 2

мехри: bōla

харсуси: bōla

NUMBER: 1731

PROTO: *bāriḥ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'hot wind'

арабский: bāriḥ-

NOTES: Based on *bar-?

NUMBER: 1732

PROTO: *bVrVy-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'see, examine'

аккадский: barû

арабский: bry [-i-]

джиббали: ebrer

NOTES: Various triliteral derivatives of the original root.

NUMBER: 1733

PROTO: *bariḳ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'lightning' 1, 'shine (of lightning)' 2

аккадский: berqu, birqu 1

угаритский: brq 1

еврейский (иврит): bārāq 1

сирийский арамейский: barq- 1

арабский: barq- 1

эпиграфические южноаравийские языки: brq 1

геэз (древнеэфиопский): brq 2

тигре: bärq 1

тиграй (тигринья): bärqi 1

амхарский: bärräqä 2

мехри: bōreq 1

NUMBER: 1735

PROTO: *ʔa-brad-

MEANING: 'leopard'

арабский: ʔabrad-

NOTES: Secondary formation in Arab.

NUMBER: 1736

PROTO: *bVt-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'go away' 1, 'go quickly' 2

арабский: btt 1

тигре: bättä 2

NUMBER: 1737

PROTO: *bVwVl-

MEANING: 'urinate'

арабский: bwl [-u-]

NUMBER: 1738

PROTO: *bVrVʔ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'cut, cut down'

еврейский (иврит): brʔ

арабский: brʔ

NOTES: Based on original *bVr-. Cf. Gz brr 'pierce'.

NUMBER: 1739

PROTO: *bi(n)t_̣a/ur-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: clitoris, vagina

аккадский: biṣṣūru 'female genitals' OB, SB [CAD b 268], [AHw 131] (-ṣṣ- may point to *-nṣ-)

арабский: bund_̣ur-, baid_̣ar-, bad_̣r-, bad_̣ar- 'clitoris' [BK 1 139].

The often cited form baḍr- do. ([AHw], [Holma] above) is not attested in [BK]

NOTES: Reliable, though attested only in AKK and ARB.

Note a variety of forms in ARB.

[DRS 61], [AHw 131], [Holma 101]: AKK, ARB

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