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Семитская этимология : Новый запрос Всего 2923 записи 147 страниц
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Назад: 1 20 50 Вперед: 1 20 50 \data\semham\semet
NUMBER: 1720
PROTO: *ḳawt-
MEANING: 'food'
арабский: qūt- [-u-]
мехри: qawt
харсуси: qūt
NOTES: The MSA forms are likely Arabisms.
NUMBER: 1721
PROTO: *ḳVyVṣ̂-
MEANING: 'break, split'
арабский: qyḍ [-i-]
NOTES: Based on biconsonantal *ḳVṣ̂-
NUMBER: 1722
PROTO: *ḳVnaʔ-
MEANING: 'kill'
арабский: qnʔ [-a-]
NOTES: Based on biliteral *ḳVn-
NUMBER: 1723
PROTO: *ḳVraḥ-
MEANING: 'wound' (v.)
арабский: qrḥ [-a-]
NUMBER: 1724
PROTO: *ḳ(ʷ)alip-
MEANING: scale; shell; (hard) skin; foreskin (?); peel; bark of tree
аккадский: ḳilpu 'skin, peel (of a fruit) ' OB on [CAD ḳ 250], [AHw 921]; ḳuliptu 'scale, scaly skin (of a snake, fish) ', tortoise shell; husk, rind, bark, peel' OB on [CAD ḳ 296], ḳulēptu do. [AHw 926]
иудейский арамейский: ḳalp̄ā, ḳilp̄ā 'split parchment; scaly surface, scab; (pl.) scales ' [Ja 1381]; ḳlph, det. ḳlpth 'scab ' [Sok 495], ḳlpy, det. ḳlpyth do. [ibid.]
сирийский арамейский: ḳǝlāpǝtā 'cortex, squama, putamen ' [Brock 670]
современные арамейские: MAL ḳelfa 'Schale ' [Berg 69] HRT ḳelpa 'Schale ' [J Hert 196] NASS ḳalpa 'husk, peel, bark ' [Tser 1085]
мандейский арамейский: ḳlapta, ḳlupta 'shell, carapace, hard casing, hard skin ' [DM 413]
арабский: ḳalafat-, ḳulfat- 'prépuce ' [BK 2 805] (cf. ḳilf-, ḳalaf- 'circoncision ' [ibid.]); ḳilf- 'écorce d 'arbre; peau de la grenade' [ibid.]
геэз (древнеэфиопский): ḳʷǝlfat 2
восточноэфиопские: ZWY ḳǝlfi 'bark of tree ' [LGur 476]
мехри: ḳǝlēfūt 'bark of a tree ' [JM 230]
джиббали: ḳiẑifɔ́t 'dried bark of a tree ' [JJ 145]
харсуси: ḳelfēt
сокотри: ḳalífoh 'écorce ' [LS 376]
NOTES: Anatomic meanings unseparable from non-anatomic ones (note that only 'bark of a tree ' is preserved in ZWY and MSA). The meaning 'foreskin, prepuce ' attested in ARB and GEZ (cf. also SYR ḳǝlāpǝtā, for which the meaning 'foreskin ' is given in [LGz 427] without reference, not to be found in [Brock] and [Payne-Smith]) is likely to be reconstructed as common SEM.
Note that HBR PB ḳäläp 'split parchment ' [Ja 1381], with its cultural meaning only, must be a borrowing from ARM JUD, with its obvious meaning shift from the anatomic to the cultural term.
Cf. derived verbs in AKK ḳalāpu 'to peel, to skin ' OA OB on [CAD ḳ 58], [AHw 893]; HBR PB ḳlp 'to scrape, peel, pare ' [Ja 1381]; JUD ḳlp do. [ibid.], MND ḳlp 'to remove (outer skin), to shell, peel ' [DM 413]; ARB ḳlf 'dépouiller d 'écorce (un arbre); circoncire (un garc̣on)' [BK 2 805]; GEZ ḳʷalafa 'to peel, decorticate ' [LGz 427] (one wonders whether labialization of ḳʷ- is due to -f-); MHR ḳǝlōf 'to peel (dried sardines); skin (the bark off a tree) ' [JM 230], JIB ḳɔ́lɔ́f 'to skin, decorticate; to skin (a dried sardine before eating it) ' [JJ 145].
Cf. *gilp-, No. .
[Holma 146]: AKK, HBR PB, JUD, SYR, ARB, GEZ; [LGz 427]: GEZ, ETH, ARB, SOQ, HBR, ARM, AKK; [LS 376]: SOQ, ARB, HBR PB, GEZ, AKK
NUMBER: 1725
PROTO: *ḳʷirr-
MEANING: 'cold'
еврейский (иврит): qor
арамейские: qur-
арабский: qurr-, qirr-
геэз (древнеэфиопский): qʷǝr
тигре: ḳǝrur
тиграй (тигринья): ḳʷärir adj.
NUMBER: 1726
PROTO: *ḳVrVS-
MEANING: 'cut into parts'
аккадский: qarāsu
арабский: qrš [-i-, -u-]
NOTES: Cf. *ḳrṣ LGz 444
NUMBER: 1727
PROTO: *ḳVṭVʕ-
MEANING: 'finish, be finished' 1, 'be spent' 2
аккадский: qatû 1
арабский: qṭ` 2
NOTES: Akk -t- < *-ṭ- because of the incompatibility of two emphatics.
NUMBER: 1728
PROTO: *ḳubb-
MEANING: 'cupola'
аккадский: kūbu
арабский: qubb-at-
NUMBER: 1729
PROTO: *bVlug-
MEANING: 'shine' 1, 'dawn' (v.) 2
еврейский (иврит): blg 1
арабский: blg [-u-] 2
NUMBER: 1730
PROTO: *bVlaʕ-
MEANING: 'swallow' 1, 'eat' 2
еврейский (иврит): blʕ 1
арамейские: (Mand) bla 1
арабский: blʕ [-a-] 1
геэз (древнеэфиопский): balʕa
тигре: bälʕa 2
тиграй (тигринья): bälʕe 2
амхарский: bälla 2
мехри: bōla
харсуси: bōla
NUMBER: 1731
PROTO: *bāriḥ-
MEANING: 'hot wind'
арабский: bāriḥ-
NOTES: Based on *bar-?
NUMBER: 1732
PROTO: *bVrVy-
MEANING: 'see, examine'
аккадский: barû
арабский: bry [-i-]
джиббали: ebrer
NOTES: Various triliteral derivatives of the original root.
NUMBER: 1733
PROTO: *bariḳ-
MEANING: 'lightning' 1, 'shine (of lightning)' 2
аккадский: berqu, birqu 1
угаритский: brq 1
еврейский (иврит): bārāq 1
сирийский арамейский: barq- 1
арабский: barq- 1
эпиграфические южноаравийские языки: brq 1
геэз (древнеэфиопский): brq 2
тигре: bärq 1
тиграй (тигринья): bärqi 1
амхарский: bärräqä 2
мехри: bōreq 1
NUMBER: 1735
PROTO: *ʔa-brad-
MEANING: 'leopard'
арабский: ʔabrad-
NOTES: Secondary formation in Arab.
NUMBER: 1736
PROTO: *bVt-
MEANING: 'go away' 1, 'go quickly' 2
арабский: btt 1
тигре: bättä 2
NUMBER: 1737
PROTO: *bVwVl-
MEANING: 'urinate'
арабский: bwl [-u-]
NUMBER: 1738
PROTO: *bVrVʔ-
MEANING: 'cut, cut down'
еврейский (иврит): brʔ
арабский: brʔ
NOTES: Based on original *bVr-. Cf. Gz brr 'pierce'.
NUMBER: 1739
PROTO: *bi(n)t_̣a/ur-
MEANING: clitoris, vagina
аккадский: biṣṣūru 'female genitals ' OB, SB [CAD b 268], [AHw 131] (-ṣṣ- may point to *-nṣ-)
арабский: bund_̣ur-, baid_̣ar-, bad_̣r-, bad_̣ar- 'clitoris ' [BK 1 139]. The often cited form baḍr- do. ([AHw], [Holma] above) is not attested in [BK]
NOTES: Reliable, though attested only in AKK and ARB. Note a variety of forms in ARB.
[DRS 61], [AHw 131], [Holma 101]: AKK, ARB
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-mhr,semet-hss,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-jud,semet-syr,semet-new,semet-mnd,semet-ara,semet-gzz,semet-east,semet-mhr,semet-jib,semet-hss,semet-soq,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-arm,semet-ara,semet-gzz,semet-tgr,semet-tgy,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-arm,semet-ara,semet-gzz,semet-tgr,semet-tgy,semet-amh,semet-mhr,semet-hss,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-ara,semet-jib,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-uga,semet-hbr,semet-syr,semet-ara,semet-sar,semet-gzz,semet-tgr,semet-tgy,semet-amh,semet-mhr,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-tgr,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-ara,semet-notes,
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