Семитская этимология : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 41

PROTO: *gyŝ ~ *ngŝ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'collect tribesmen for battle or help' ~ 'to collect tribute; to rule'

еврейский (иврит): ngŝ 'to collect (offerings); force to work (people)'; pt. 'slave-driver; tyrant', pl. 'ruling body'

арабский: niǯāš- 'ruler'; nǯš 'ê. le compère de qn. dans (une vente)'

эпиграфические южноаравийские языки: ngŝ 'to impose tribute', ngŝwn 'king's title'; gys₂ 'unit, detachment' SD 52

геэз (древнеэфиопский): nǝguŝ LGz 392

тигре: nägsä 'to be the king (negus)'

амхарский: gʷäsa, gosa 'race, tribe, people' Baet 1050 (LGur 297-8: < Cu)

харари: gīsti 'mistress of the house LGur 298 (also gifti <Oromo?)

гураге: Cha gaše, Eža Muh Sod gašše form of address to an elder brother LGur 299; cf. gʷäsa 'kinship, common ancestor, relatives, social class' (LGur 297-8: < Cu); *gist 'lady, respectable old lady; a fwm. spirit that possesses a person' (ibid. 298)

джиббали: s̃ǝ-gēŝ 'collect (tribe for battle, etc.), s̃ǝ-gyéŝ 'go and ask one's fellow-tribesmen to come and help' (otherwise < 1029

NUMBER: 42

PROTO: *nazīl-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'stranger, foreigner'

арабский: nazīl-

NUMBER: 43

PROTO: *rabīb-

MEANING: 'nursing mother'

арабский: rabīb-

NUMBER: 44

PROTO: *rīʕ-

MEANING: 'friend'

аккадский: rūʔu

еврейский (иврит): rēaʕ

NUMBER: 45

PROTO: *ramk-

MEANING: 'priest'

аккадский: ramk-

NUMBER: 46

PROTO: *šafih-

MEANING: 'fool' 1, sfh 'be ignorant'

арабский: safīh- 1

эпиграфические южноаравийские языки: sfh 2

NUMBER: 48

PROTO: *šitt-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'lady'

угаритский: št

арабский: sitt-

NUMBER: 49

PROTO: *ṭVb-

MEANING: 'tribe'

гураге: ṭǝb

NUMBER: 50

PROTO: *ṭap-

MEANING: 'children' 1, 'babies' 2

еврейский (иврит): ṭap(p)- 2

геэз (древнеэфиопский): taf 1

NUMBER: 51

PROTO: *zah(V)r-

MEANING: 'elite'

арабский: zahr-

NUMBER: 52

PROTO: *zaw(V)g-

MEANING: 'marry' 1, 'wife' 2

арабский: zwǯ 1, zawǯ-at- 2

NUMBER: 54

PROTO: *ʕad_(V)r-

MEANING: 'maiden'

арабский: ʕad_rāʔ-

NUMBER: 55

PROTO: *gir-

MEANING: 'stranger'

еврейский (иврит): gēr

NUMBER: 56

PROTO: *yamīn- ~ *yamān-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: right, right hand

аккадский: imnu 'right side, right hand' OB on [CAD i 136], [AHw 379]; imittu do. OB on [CAD i 120], [AHw 377] (<*yamin-t-u)

угаритский: ymn 'die rechte Hand, rechts' [Aist 130]

еврейский (иврит): yāmīn 'right side' [KB 415].

Note also the adjective yǝmānī 'right', which cannot be reduced to yāmīn, but is rather formed after a special derivational pattern, see *ŝimaʔl- {} *ĉimaʔl- 'left (side, hand)', No.

арамейские: OFF ymn PLM NBT ymyn 'right side' [HJ 461]

иудейский арамейский: yammīnā, yǝmīnā 'right side, right hand' [Ja 580]; yammīn [Sok 242]

сирийский арамейский: yammīnā adj. 'dexter', n. 'dextra' [Brock 303]

современные арамейские: MAL yīmen 'recht' [Berg 57] NASS yämīnä 'right side, right hand' [Tser 099] MMND yamīna 'right (hand)' [M MND 518] GZR yámme 'right' [Nak 76] IRAN yammīnâ 'la destra' [Pen 136]

мандейский арамейский: iamin, iamina 'right' [DM 186]

арабский: yamīn-, yaman- 'main droite; côté droit' [BK 2 1635]

эпиграфические южноаравийские языки: SAB ymn 'right hand' [SD 168]

геэз (древнеэфиопский): yammān

тигре: 4 'right hand' [LH 126]; dǝmman do. [ibid. 516] (< *ʔǝd yäman)

амхарский: yäman [K 1691].

According to Kane, from GEZ

джиббали: (?) iñ 'droite' [LS 64].

Correctly transcribed as ĩn in [SSL 2 247] (<*yimn ?). Presumably lost in modern dialects and for that reason not quoted in [JJ]

NOTES: Possibly two original stems formed after different patterns.

Note loss of *ya in TGR.

Cf. MSA: MHR ḥáymǝl 'right hand' [JM 461], HRS ḥémel 'right (hand)' [JH 147] (with the ḥ- article), JIB ɛ́mlí 'right' [JJ 314], SOQ ʔímhel 'côté droit' [LS 64] (Leslau also quotes the form imḥal, which looks like a metathesis of *ḥimal, with the ḥ- article), cf. [SS L LS 1450]. These examples with -l instead of -n are likely influenced by the MSA term for 'left'--see *ŝimaʔl- {} *ĉimaʔl- 'left (side, hand)', No.

[Holma 3]: AKK, HBR, ARB, SYR; [KB 415]: HBR, ARM, UGR, ESA, ARB, GEZ, AKK; [Brock 303]: SYR, ARM, HBR, ESA, GEZ; [LGz 627]: GEZ, ETH, ARB, ARM, HBR, UGR, AKK, JIB

NUMBER: 58

PROTO: *pas-/*pis-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'palm'

арамейские: (Bibl) pas-

иудейский арамейский: pis-t-

NUMBER: 59

PROTO: *w/nVpVt_-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'spit'

угаритский: wpt_ Sivan 1997, 152

NOTES: Prefix *nV-. Kogan Add. to HSED 1976

NUMBER: 60

PROTO: *ba/uday-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: shoulder; body member (arm?)

аккадский: būdu 'shoulder, region between the shoulders including the neck (of humans and animals)' OB on [CAD b 303], [AHw 136]

эблаитский: bù-tum 'shoulder' [Krebernik 1983 36]

арабский: badaⁿ 'membre du corps (chez l'homme)' [BK 1 99].

Cf. bādd- 'côté intérieur des cuisses, celui qui fait face à l'autre' [ibid. 93] (unless deverbal from bdd 'séparer, écarter les pieds' [ibid. 92])

NOTES: Scarce attestation; meanings in AKK and ARB rather diverse. Not quite reliable.

semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-ara,semet-sar,semet-gzz,semet-tgr,semet-amh,semet-hrr,semet-gur,semet-jib,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-hbr,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-sar,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-uga,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-gur,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-gzz,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-uga,semet-hbr,semet-arm,semet-jud,semet-syr,semet-new,semet-mnd,semet-ara,semet-sar,semet-gzz,semet-tgr,semet-amh,semet-jib,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-arm,semet-jud,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-uga,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-ebl,semet-ara,semet-notes,