Семитская этимология : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 844

PROTO: *sVbVʔ-/*sVʔab-

MEANING: 'draw water' 1, 'drink' 2, 'be satisfied with drinking' 3, 'buy wine in order to drink it' 4

аккадский: sāb- 1

угаритский: š̃b 1

еврейский (иврит): sbʔ 2

иудейский арамейский: sbʔ 2

арабский: sʔb [-a-] 3, sbʔ [-a-] 4

NOTES: Metathesis of *-ʔ- within Sem.

NUMBER: 845

PROTO: *ṣVday-

MEANING: 'be thirsty, craving'

арабский: ṣdy [-a-]

NOTES: Based on biliteral *ṣVd-

NUMBER: 846

PROTO: *ṣVmVʔ-

MEANING: 'be thirsty'

еврейский (иврит): ṣmʔ

NUMBER: 847

PROTO: *ʕVb-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'gulp, swallow in one draught'

арабский: ʕbb [-u-]

NUMBER: 848

PROTO: *hu/iy[a]m-

MEANING: 'be thirsty'

арабский: hym i,9,10

NUMBER: 849

PROTO: *ynḳ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to suck

аккадский: enēḳu (i/i) OB on [CAD e 165], [AHw 217]

угаритский: ynḳ [Aist 131]

еврейский (иврит): yānaḳ (a) [KB 416]

арамейские: OLD OFF ynḳ, caus. 'to suckle' [HJ 461]

иудейский арамейский: yǝnaḳ [Ja 581], [Sok 242]

сирийский арамейский: ʔīnēḳ [Brock 304]

мандейский арамейский: YNḲ 'to suckle' [DM 192]

арабский: nḳw/y 'tirer la moelle d'un os' [BK 2 1335].

With an apparent meaning shift. As for a wide-spread etymology (see, for example, [Petraček]), by which nāḳat- 'chamelle' [BK 2 1370] is deduced from *yanāḳat- with the assumed meaning 'the suckling one' and ya- mistaken for a vocative, it is not convincing in view of HBR PB nǝʔāḳā, nāḳā, ʔănāḳā, ARM nāḳǝtā 'she-camel' [Ja 867], with no yā-

NOTES: Cf. MSA with metathesis: MHR ḳǝnū [JM 233], JIB ḳéní 'to suckle' [JJ 147] (both also 'to rear', to which see SOQ ḳéne 'soigner, nourrir' [LS 377]). Note also MHR ḥǝnūḳ 'to give a small child drink from a lipped jug' [JM 183], JIB ḥónúḳ 'to feed a baby from a feeding-jug' [JJ 113], where ḥ- may be explained by contamination with ḥnk 'to suck the teat' [ibid.], a denominative from ḥǝnnūk 'gum and palate'.

[KB 416]: HBR, ARM, AKK, UGR; [Brock 304]: SYR, HBR, AKK, ARB (nāḳ-at-)

NUMBER: 850

PROTO: *lVṭVʕ-

MEANING: 'lick'

арабский: lṭʕ

NUMBER: 851

PROTO: *lVḥVš-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'lick'

аккадский: lâš- 'taste, lick' (otherwise <*lhš, cf. Arab lhs)

арабский: lḥs [-a-]

геэз (древнеэфиопский): laḥasa

тигре: läḥasa

тиграй (тигринья): läḥasä, mälḥäs 'tongue'

амхарский: lasä, mǝlas 'tongue'

аргобба: lähasa, mälas 'tongue'

гафат: mǝlasä 'tongue'

гураге: lasä,

мехри: laḥās

NOTES: Cf. also lhs id. [-a-].

NUMBER: 852

PROTO: *muk-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'suck'

арабский: mkk [-u-]

NUMBER: 853

PROTO: *zVḳVm-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'swallow'

арабский: zḳm u

NUMBER: 854

PROTO: *ḥVšVw-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'drink'

арабский: ḥsw [-u-]

NUMBER: 855

PROTO: *ʕVṣ̂-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'bite'

арабский: ʕḍḍ [-a-]

NUMBER: 856

PROTO: *mVṣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'suck'

арабский: mṣṣ a/u,1

NUMBER: 857

PROTO: *pVwVr-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'boil'

арабский: fwr [-u-]

NUMBER: 858

PROTO: *ṣVwad/*ṣVyad-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'hunt (v.), take, catch' 1, 'fish' 2

аккадский: ṣâdu

угаритский: ṣd

еврейский (иврит): ṣwd

арабский: ṣyd [-i-, -a-]

мехри: c̣ayd 2

джиббали: c̣od 2

харсуси: ṣayd 2

сокотри: ṣode 2

NUMBER: 859

PROTO: *ʕVpVw-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'give'

арабский: ʕfw

NOTES: Based on *ʕVp-

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