Семитская этимология : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 967

PROTO: *mw/yt

MEANING: to die

аккадский: mâtu (Ass muātu) OAkk on [CAD M 421], [AHw 634]

угаритский: mt [Aist 197]

ханаанейские: AMARNA ti-mi-tu-na-nu 'you make us die' (impf.caus.suff.) [HJ 605], AMM ymtn (impf.3 pl.m.) [ibid.], PHO mt [T 204]

еврейский (иврит): mwt [KB 562]

арамейские: SAM OLD OFF NAB PLM HTR mwt/myt [HJ 605-6], BIB mōt 'Tod' [KB deutsch 1734]

иудейский арамейский: mwt, myt [Ja 780]; [Sok 297]

сирийский арамейский: mīt [Brock 378]

мандейский арамейский: MUT [DM 263]

арабский: mwt [BK 2 1165]

эпиграфические южноаравийские языки: SAB mwt [SD 89]

геэз (древнеэфиопский): mōta

тигре: motä [LH 134]

тиграй (тигринья): motä [Bass 100]

амхарский: motä [K 304]

восточноэфиопские: HAR mōta [LH 114], SEL mōtä, WOL motä, ZWY mūtä [LGur 435]

гураге: SOD motä, GYE mōtä, CHA EZHA MUH MAS GOG mʷätä, END ENN mōdä [ibid.]

мехри: mōt [JM 275]

джиббали: emyét 'to put to death' [JJ 176]; mít 'death' [ibid.]

харсуси: mōt

сокотри: mī 'mort' [LS 237].

Looks like a "pseudo-correction", with *-t understood as a feminine marker and the word "corrected" into masculine, possibly due to some mythological association

NOTES: Usually reconstructed as *mwt; -y-, however, is clearly represented in part of ARM and MSA and therefore cannot be disregarded.

[Fr 38]: *mawit- 'morto', mawt- 'morte' (GEZ, ARB, SYR, HBR, UGR, GEZ) ; [KB 562]: HBR, UGR, ARM, ARB, SAB, GEZ, TGR, AKK; [LGz 375]: HBR, UGR, ARM, ARB, SAB, GEZ, AKK, MHR

NUMBER: 968

PROTO: *marih-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'weak, suffering pain'

арабский: marih- 'faible, abattu'; m. ʔal-fuʔād- 'qui éprouve une paine du coeur' BK 2 1096

NOTES: A deverbal participle in Arb.

NUMBER: 969

PROTO: *kVbur-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'be big, be thick'

аккадский: kabāru

сирийский арамейский: kbr 'multus fuit' Br 316

арабский: kbr [-u-]; kabīr- 'big'

современные арабские языки: Leb kbeyr, Mec kabiyr, Malt kbīr 'big'

эпиграфические южноаравийские языки: Sab kbr 'great;richness, abundance' SD

NOTES: Secondary *-u-?

NUMBER: 970

PROTO: *wVba/uṭ-

MEANING: 'be weak'

арабский: w/ybṭ a/u,1

NUMBER: 971

PROTO: *ḫa/uwar-

MEANING: 'be weak'

арабский: ḫwr a/u,4,18

NUMBER: 972

PROTO: *ʕVga/iz-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'be unable, weak'

арабский: ʕgz [-a-, -i-]

мехри: ʔagōz

харсуси: ʔagōz 2

NUMBER: 973

PROTO: *ʕanaʔ/y-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'be tired'

арабский: ʕnʔ/y a,8

NUMBER: 974

PROTO: *kud-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'work (hard), be tired'

арабский: kdd [-u-]

NUMBER: 975

PROTO: *lVɣab-/*lVɣub-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'be exhausted'

арабский: lɣb [-a-, -u-]

NUMBER: 976

PROTO: *tVʕab-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'be tired'

арабский: tʕb [-a-]

NUMBER: 977

PROTO: *wagaʕ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'be tired' 1, 'suffer' 2

еврейский (иврит): ygʕ

арабский: wgʕ a,4

NUMBER: 978

PROTO: *lVʔay-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'be tired' 1, 'be slow' 2

еврейский (иврит): lʔy 1

арабский: lʔy [-a-] 2

NOTES: Cf. also Akk laʔv 'weak (?)' (in context with šerru 'baby'). Sem verb is based on biconsonantal *lVʔ-.

NUMBER: 979

PROTO: *ɣarb-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: sunset

аккадский: ereb- (erb-) 'setting of the sun, west OB on CAD E 258

угаритский: ʕrb 'ocaso, puesta del sol' DLU 88

финикийский: ʕrb

еврейский (иврит): ʕrb 'set (sun)', ʕärä̆b 'evening, sunset'

сирийский арамейский: ʕǝreb

мандейский арамейский: arb

арабский: ɣrb 'set (sun)', ɣarb- 'coucher du soleil' BK 2 450

эпиграфические южноаравийские языки: Sab m-ʕrb 'west'

геэз (древнеэфиопский): ʕarab 'west, sunset', ʕarba 'set (sun), become evening' LGz 69

тиграй (тигринья): ʕaräbä 'set (sun, moon)'

харари: artu, ōrtu 'night' either < Cu, or <ʕrb 'with disappearance of b" LHar 32

восточноэфиопские: Sel arōt, Wol arot 'night', Zw arūt 'evening'

гураге: M yorar 'evening'

мехри: ǝɣtǝrōb ' to be abroad', ɣǝrbēt 'strange place, unknown place, abroad', mārēb 'sunset; west'

джиббали: oɣórb 'to go west', aɣtéréb 'to be abroad, away from home', muɣrúb 'evening, west' JJ 88; E maʕréb 'sunset; west' JM

харсуси: ɣarb

сокотри: máʕrib 'soir' LS 326

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