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Semitic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2923 records 147 pages
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1 20 50 1 20 50 \data\semham\semet
Number: 1120
Proto-Semitic: *š/sar-
Meaning: vertebral column, backbone; back; behind, back, after
Arabic: sarīr- 'base de la tête, endroit où elle est jointe au cou ' [BK 1 1076]; sarāt- 'dos; milieu ' [ibid. 1085] (<*saraw/y-at-)
Amharic: säräsär 'vertebra, spinal cord, sinew ' [K 487] (redupl.). Cf. šǝ(r)rǝt 'fin of a fish ' [ibid. 623]
East Ethiopic: SEL särsär 'rib of an animal ' [LGur I 1017] (redupl.)
Gurage: END sässär do. [LGur 233] (redupl.)
Mehri: sār 'behind; back, backwards ' [JM 351]
Jibbali: sér 'behind; back, backwards ' [JJ 231]
Harsusi: sār, ser 'behind, after ' [JH 112]
Soqotri: sar (seri) 'derrière ' [LS 290]
Notes: Note doubling of the second radical and annexation of -w as a third radical in ARB, and a full stem reduplication in ETH.
See a derived term in ETH EAST and GUR: SEL CHA ENN END GYE särsär 'instrument made of the ribs of a cow and used for leveling the floor ' [LGur 562] (discussion sub sǝlässälä [ibid. 544]).
Cf. a semantically obscure AKK šurʔu 'a part of the face or head ' [CAD š3 367] (translated as 'Augenlid und Wimpern ' in [AHw 1287]); comparable if the meaning were 'back of head '
Number: 1121
Proto-Semitic: *duhn-, *daha/in-
Meaning: fat
Hebrew: PB dāhōn 'fattening substance, urin-soaked dung ' [Ja 281]
Aramaic: PLM dhn 'fat ' [HJ 242]
Judaic Aramaic: dahănā 'fat (n.) ' [Ja 281]; cf. dǝhīn 'fat (adj.) ', dhn (Pe., Pa) 'to be fat; to fatten ' [ibid.]
Syrian Aramaic: dūhānā 'pingue, pinguedo ' [Brock 143]. Cf. dahrā do. [ibid.] (a variant root ?)
Modern Aramaic: HRT dohna '(tierisches) Fett ' [J Hert 186] AZR dihna 'fat (s.) ' [Garb 303]
Mandaic Aramaic: DHN 'to grow fat, be fat ' [DM 103]; cf. duhna 'prosperity ' [ibid. 104], with a feasible meaning shift
Arabic: duhn- 'huile, graisse ' [BK 1 745]; dahin- 'graisse ' [ibid.]
Tigre: dähanä 'to give butter as a present or as a tribute ' [LH 509]; mädhanät 'butter as a present or a tribute ' [ibid.]. Though not attested in other ETH, hardly a loan-word from ARB where this verbal meaning is not found
East Ethiopic: (?) Sel Wol Zw däl 'belly', Zw dälam, etc. 'one who has a big stomach'
Gurage: (?) Cha Gye dän, E M Ms Go dänn 'belly'; Cha däniya, etc. 'one who has a big stomach' (LGur 205 <*däl), *dǝnäddänä 'be stout, fat, thick' ibid. 212
Notes: JIB dɛhɛ́n 'to have a bad smell ' [JJ 36] compared in [DRS] is semantically doubtful. Cf. ETH *dandana 'to be fat, stout, thick ' [LGur 212] (see [LGz 136] for possible cognates outside ETH); if related as a primary stem reduplicated, -h in *duhn- is rather to be understood as a secondary triconsonantizer.
[Maizel 152]; [DRS 228]: ARM, ARB, TGR, JIB; [Brock 143]: SYR, JUD, ARB; [DM 103]: MND, JUD, SYR
Number: 1122
Proto-Semitic: *wadak-
Meaning: 'fat, grease'
Arabic: wadak-
Number: 1123
Proto-Semitic: *kuṭ_r-
Meaning: 'suet'
Arabic: kuẓr-
Number: 1124
Proto-Semitic: *ʕāpiy-
Meaning: 'heal, cure' 1, 'health' 2
Arabic: ʕfw 1, ʕāfiy-at- 2
Mehri: ʔafyēt 2
Harsusi: ʔafyet 2
Notes: The MSA forms are <Arb
Number: 1126
Proto-Semitic: *bVlVl- ~ *bill- ~ balal-
Meaning: 'heal, cure' 1, 'remedy' 2, 'health' 3
Arabic: bll [-i-] 'guérir, recouvrer la santé'; bill- 'remède'; balal- 'salut, sécurité' BK 1 156
Modern Arabic: Thamudic hbl 'guérison' DRS 67
Tigre: Cf. bälbälä 'talk like one possessed; be delivered from an evil spirit' LH 271
Number: 1127
Proto-Semitic: *bVrVʔ-
Meaning: 'recover'
Hebrew: brʔ/y 'consume food (with smb.), receive a diet (from smb.); *bārūt 'food (given to the sick and unfortunate)' HAL 154-5; pB brʔ 'be healthy, strong'
Aramaic: CP brē'healthy'
Judaic Aramaic: brʔ 'be healthy, strong', bry 'strengthen, be strong'
Arabic: brʔ [-a-] 'recover'
Epigraphic South Arabian: bry 'health'
Notes: Cf. also SAr bry 'health'.
Number: 1129
Proto-Semitic: *ʔVsay-
Meaning: 'be sad'
Arabic: ʔsy [-a-]
Notes: For Sem *-s- cf. a derivative in Hbr ʔas-ōn 'misfortune'
Number: 1130
Proto-Semitic: *pVyVʔ-
Meaning: 'return'
Arabic: fyʔ
Number: 1131
Proto-Semitic: *ʕapar-
Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology
Meaning: 'dust, soil'
Akkadian: ep(e)r- 'dust; earth, loose earth; territory, soil; etc' CAD E 184
Ugaritic: ʕpr
Hebrew: ʕapār
Syrian Aramaic: ʕapr-
Arabic: ʕafar-, ʕafr- 'terre, poussière'; ʕufrat- 'couleur grisâtre de poussière', ʔaʕfar- 'roegeâtre melé; sable rougeâtre' BK 2 298
Tigre: ʕäfär 'dust, desert' LH 492
Mehri: ʔafur 'cloud'; ʕōfer 'red'
Jibbali: ʕɔ́fɔ́r 'to dig, dig over; to make the ablutions with sand', ʕafor 'cloud' (<'dust cloud'); ʕofer 'red'
Harsusi: ʔāfor 'cloud, dust wind' (sic!), ʔafer 'red'
Soqotri: ʕafer 'red'
Number: 1133
Proto-Semitic: *daw(V)r-
Meaning: 'circle'
Arabic: dawr-
Number: 1134
Proto-Semitic: *kur-
Meaning: 'ball'
Arabic: kur-at-
Notes: Cf. Arab krw [-u-] 'give spherical form to smth.'. Note the anomalous morphological structure of the noun
Number: 1135
Proto-Semitic: *kakkar-/*kikkar-
Meaning: 'round bread, disk'
Akkadian: kakkaru
Hebrew: kikkār
Number: 1136
Proto-Semitic: *ḥad_im-
Meaning: 'sharp'
Arabic: ḥad_im-
Number: 1137
Proto-Semitic: *salān-
Meaning: 'thorn'
Hebrew: salōn
Number: 1138
Proto-Semitic: *ḳVyVṣ-
Meaning: 'end, finish' (n.) 1, '(road) to end, finish', 'end, end of a road' 3
Ugaritic: ḳṣ 1 'end, edge (of a garment)'
Hebrew: ḳēṣ 1 'end (of a person); border; end (as such)' [KB 1118]
Syrian Aramaic: ḳeṣṣā, ḳeʔṣā 1 'end, end, fate, death'
Jibbali: ḳéṣi (ḳṣw) 2 JJ 152
Soqotri: máḳṣa 3
Number: 1139
Proto-Semitic: *zawal-
Meaning: 'cease'
Arabic: zwl u,1,8,26
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-amh,semet-east,semet-gur,semet-mhr,semet-jib,semet-hss,semet-soq,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-arm,semet-jud,semet-syr,semet-new,semet-mnd,semet-ara,semet-tgr,semet-east,semet-gur,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-mhr,semet-hss,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-dial,semet-tgr,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-arm,semet-jud,semet-ara,semet-sar,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-uga,semet-hbr,semet-syr,semet-ara,semet-tgr,semet-mhr,semet-jib,semet-hss,semet-soq,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-hbr,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-uga,semet-hbr,semet-syr,semet-jib,semet-soq,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,
Total of 2923 records 147 pages
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