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Semitic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2923 records 147 pages
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1 20 50 1 20 50 \data\semham\semet
Number: 1160
Proto-Semitic: *bVdaʔ-
Meaning: 'begin, create'
Arabic: bdʔ [-a-]
Jibbali: bedeʔ
Harsusi: bedō
Soqotri: bedeʔ
Number: 1161
Proto-Semitic: *ŝx Vrim- ??
Meaning: 'pierce'
Arabic: šrm i,1
Number: 1162
Proto-Semitic: *gVwVp-
Meaning: 'pierce (a sword)'
Arabic: ǯwf [-u-]
Notes: HSet *nVgVp- 'strike, push, shake': Hbr ngp, Gz ngf. Prefix *nV-
Number: 1163
Proto-Semitic: *dal-t-
Meaning: 'door'
Akkadian: daltu OA, OB; cf. edēlu 'lock (door and gate)' OB, ēdiltu LL 'the locking one' (poetic term for 'door'), ēdilu 'bar' ('that which locks') LL
Phoenician: dlt
Hebrew: dälät
Syrian Aramaic: ʔdltʔ (<Akk?)
Notes: Cf. Arb dawl- 'vicinity'.
Number: 1164
Proto-Semitic: *bVʕ-
Meaning: 'swell'
Hebrew: bʕh
Number: 1165
Proto-Semitic: *bVraḥ-
Meaning: 'leave'
Arabic: brḥ 's'éloigner, abandonner' BK 1 106
Number: 1166
Proto-Semitic: *ṭVraḥ-
Meaning: 'throw'
Arabic: ṭrḥ [-a-]
Number: 1167
Proto-Semitic: *dVḥ-
Meaning: 'push, throw'
Akkadian: dah_û, deh_û
Phoenician: dḥy
Hebrew: ndḥ
Syrian Aramaic: deḥaʔ
Mandaic Aramaic: dhʔ
Arabic: dḥw
Soqotri: dyaḥ,šédaḥ "lie' CHECK
Notes: Various derivatives based on a biconsonantal stem
Number: 1169
Proto-Semitic: *pVwVḥ- ~ *pVḥḥ-
Meaning: to breath, blow, spread (smell)
Hebrew: pwḥ 'to breathe; wheeze against ' [KB 916-17], ypḥ (hitp) 'to gasp for breath, groan ' [ibid. 424]; PB paḥ 'blowing ', pǝḥī 'blowing out, expiration ' [Ja 1151]
Judaic Aramaic: pwḥ 'to blow, evaporate ' [Ja 1140]. Cf. pǝḥē, pǝḥā 'to open mouth ' [ibid. 1152]
Syrian Aramaic: pāḥ 'flavit, spiravit; respiravit, quievit; fragravit (odor) ' [Brock 559]
Arabic: fḥḥ 'siffler (se dit des serpents); siffler en dormant (se dit d 'un homme)' [BK 2 547]; fwḥ 'répandre parfum (se dit d 'un arôme)', II 'exhaler (une odeur) ' [ibid. 644]
Tigre: fǝḥot 'smell, stench ' [LH 654]
Notes: Since in ARB, the only language in this entry distinguishing between ḥ and ḫ, examples with both are represented, it is impossible to chose between these two consonants in the reconstructed form. Note various ways of triconsonantizing (insertion of medial -w-, doubling of the second radical, etc.).
[KB 916-7]: HBR, ARM, ARB (fwḥ, fyḥ, fwh_, fh_h_); [Brock 559]: SYR, HBR, ARB (fwh_)
Number: 1170
Proto-Semitic: *zVnaḫ-
Meaning: 'be rotten'
Arabic: znḫ [-a-]
Number: 1171
Proto-Semitic: *šVhVk-
Meaning: 'blow, smell (intrans.)'
Arabic: shk [-a-]
Number: 1172
Proto-Semitic: *ḫVm-
Meaning: 'stink'
Arabic: ḫmm u/i,1,26
Number: 1173
Proto-Semitic: *nVŝx ay-
Meaning: 'smell (trans.)'
Arabic: nšy a,11-13
Number: 1174
Proto-Semitic: *nVpVḫ/ḥ-
Meaning: to blow, breath, inflate
Akkadian: napāh_u 'to blow (something), to hiss, etc. ' OB on [CAD n1 263], [AHw 732]
Hebrew: npḥ 'to blow ' [KB 708]
Judaic Aramaic: nǝpaḥ 'to blow ' [Ja 922]
Syrian Aramaic: nǝpaḥ 'flavit, inflavit, suflavit ' [Brock 435]
Mandaic Aramaic: NPA, NPH 'to breathe out, fan with breath, blow up, inflate ' [DM 303]. Cf. NHP (metat.) 'to blow up a flame, to fan a flame, to breathe fire ' [ibid. 291]
Arabic: nfh_ 'souffler avec la bouche, respirer ' [BK 2 1306]. Cf. nfḥ 'répandre son odeur (se dit d 'un parfum), souffler (d'un vent)' [ibid. 1305]
Geʕez (Ethiopian): nafh_a, nafḥa (-a-) 'to blow, breathe on, inflate, sound (an instrument), blow (a horn, trumpet) ' [LGz 388]
Tigre: näfḥa 'to blow, inflate ' [LH 346]
Tigrai (Tigriñña): näfḥe 'soffuare per gonfiare otre, suonare la tromba ' [Bass 469]
Amharic: näffa 'to blow, to inflate ' [K 1079], ARG näffaha 'to blow ' [LGz 388]
East Ethiopic: HAR näfaḥa 'to inflate, blow an instrument, blow air into something ' [LHar 117]; SEL näfa, WOL ZWY näfä 'to blow up, blow an instrument, inflate ' [LGur 450]
Gurage: CHA näfa, ENN GYE näfā, EZHA MUH MAS GOG SOD näffa, END näffā do. [ibid.]
Mehri: nefh_ 'to blow, inflate ' [JM 285]
Jibbali: nifh_ 'to blow, inflate, to blow up a cow 's vagina to make its milk come' [JJ 183]. Cf. enfáɣ 'to blow ' [ibid. 182]
Harsusi: nefōh_ 'to blow ' [JH 94]
Soqotri: náfaḥ 'souffler ' [LS 270]
Notes: Derived from *ph_/ḥ 'to breath, blow, exhale (smell) ' by prefixation of *n-. Note *manpa/ūh_- 'bellows ' to be reconstructed on PSEM level: AKK nappah_u SB, NB [CAD n1 307], [AHw 739] (<*nanpah_- <*ma-npah_-); UGR mph_m (du.?) [Aist 209]; HBR mappūaḥ [KB 617]; ARM: DSS (?) ʔpḥ 'to forge ' [HJ 740] (very uncertain reading and interpretation; Aphʕ < *npḥ?), JUD mappūḥā [Ja. 820], SYR nāpūḥā, mappūḥā [Brock 436] (<*manpūḥ-); ARB minfāh_- [BK 2 1306]; ETH: GEZ mǝnfāh_ [LGz 388], TGR mänfǝḥi [LH 346].
Cf. possibly derived terms in SAB mnfh_t 'water-distributor ' [SD 92], mnfh_t-hw 'part of irrigation apparatus ' [Biella 309].
[KB 708]: HBR, UGR, ARM, ARB, SAB, GEZ, TGR, AKK; [Brock 435]: SYR, ARB, AKK; [LGz 388]: GEZ, ARB, MHR, SAB (with reservations), HBR, ARM, UGR, AKK; [LS 270]: SOQ, MSA, ARB, HBR, GEZ, AKK
Number: 1175
Proto-Semitic: *nVŝaḳ-
Meaning: 'smell (trans.)'
Arabic: nšq [-a-]
Notes: Prefix *nV- and modified vocalism
Number: 1176
Proto-Semitic: *šVyVl-
Meaning: 'melt (trans.)'
Arabic: syl
Number: 1177
Proto-Semitic: *hVmVl-
Meaning: 'shed tears'
Arabic: hml [-i-, -u-]
Notes: Denominative verb with a new vocalic pattern
Number: 1178
Proto-Semitic: *ḳVwVm-
Meaning: 'stand (up), rise'
Akkadian: ḳamām- 'stand up straight (of hair), stand on end' AHw (LGz)
Ugaritic: ḳm 'ponerse en pie, alzarse' DLU 367
Hebrew: ḳwm 'rise, get up, stand up' HAL 1086
Aramaic: Pal ḳwm
Biblical Aramaic: ḳwm
Syrian Aramaic: ḳwm
Mandaic Aramaic: ḳwm
Arabic: ḳwm [-u-]
Epigraphic South Arabian: ḳwm
Geʕez (Ethiopian): ḳwm 'stand, stay, remain, rise, arise'
Tigrai (Tigriñña): ḳomä
Amharic: ḳomä
Argobba: ḳoma, oma
Gafat: ḳomä
Gurage: Sod ḳomäm, Cha ḳʷämäm
Notes: Secondary transformation of a biconsonantal root into a *CVwVC- structure
Number: 1179
Proto-Semitic: *rVyVm-
Meaning: 'be high, long'
Ugaritic: rm 'alto, excelso, exaltado; altura'
Hebrew: rw/ym 'be high'
Syrian Aramaic: rām 'be high'
Mandaic Aramaic: rum 'be high'
Arabic: rym II 'exceed'
Epigraphic South Arabian: Sab rym-m 'height'
Geʕez (Ethiopian): rayama 'be raised, high, long'
Tigre: räyim 'long'
Jibbali: rihm (rym) 'tall, long'
Soqotri: riyyom 'long'
semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-jib,semet-hss,semet-soq,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-phn,semet-hbr,semet-syr,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-phn,semet-hbr,semet-syr,semet-mnd,semet-ara,semet-soq,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-jud,semet-syr,semet-ara,semet-tgr,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-hbr,semet-jud,semet-syr,semet-mnd,semet-ara,semet-gzz,semet-tgr,semet-tgy,semet-amh,semet-east,semet-gur,semet-mhr,semet-jib,semet-hss,semet-soq,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-uga,semet-hbr,semet-arm,semet-bib,semet-syr,semet-mnd,semet-ara,semet-sar,semet-gzz,semet-tgy,semet-amh,semet-arg,semet-gaf,semet-gur,semet-notes,semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-uga,semet-hbr,semet-syr,semet-mnd,semet-ara,semet-sar,semet-gzz,semet-tgr,semet-jib,semet-soq,
Total of 2923 records 147 pages
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